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中班數(shù)學(xué)：造高樓課件教案
2、積極參與，體驗造高樓的樂趣。準備：軟墊、紙磚、遮擋物、3只高矮不等的小猴、測量長度用的圓筒、橡皮筋、小鈴、工地數(shù)字號碼牌流程：一、小猴比高矮（理解物體要在同一水平面上才能比高矮。） 1、第一次比較：遮擋物下比高矮 導(dǎo)語：有幾只調(diào)皮的猴子要來比高矮了，看一看，有幾只小猴子？它們誰最高？ 2、第二次比較：無遮擋物下比高矮 過渡：真得是這樣嗎？我們再來看一看。（拿去遮擋物） 提問：現(xiàn)在誰長得最高？ C：穿紅衣服/藍衣服的猴子最高。 T：有的猴子站在磚頭上，有的沒有站在磚頭上，這樣不能比。到底誰最高？誰有好辦法來比一比？誰能從高到矮幫它們排一排位置？ 小結(jié)：原來比高矮要站在同樣高的平地上面比，否則比出來的結(jié)果就會不準確。
中班健康：千變?nèi)苏n件教案
2、運用形體動作表現(xiàn)不同的情緒。活動準備 1、鈴鼓、節(jié)奏輕快的音樂帶、錄音機。 2、掛圖：《千變?nèi)恕? 活動過程 1、展示掛圖《千變?nèi)恕贰? 請幼兒看掛圖，找一找，看哪兩個表情是一樣的？借此玩配對游戲。 教師表演幾種表情或動作讓幼兒想想：這樣的表情或動作，讓人感受到的是快樂、生氣、還是害怕呢？ 請幼兒說一說，自己在什么情況下會高興、害怕、害羞或者生氣。
部編版語文九年級上冊《精神的三間小屋》教案
(4)寫第三間小屋時作者為什么說“在我們的小屋里，住著所有我們認識的人，唯獨沒有我們自己”？明確：這是一個信息高度發(fā)達的社會，我們能從不同渠道接受各種紛繁復(fù)雜的信息，漸漸，有的人就被這個信息社會所同化了，常常隨波逐流，用他人的觀點來肯定事物的價值，常常以為眾人所追求的就是他們自己想要的。于是別人的思想、外在的信息代替了他們自己的思想，使自己成為缺乏思想和思考的人，所以說“唯獨沒有我們自己”。(5)你認為在第三間精神小屋中應(yīng)該怎樣“安放我們自身”呢？明確：安放自身需要思考，擁有獨立的思想。(6)請你結(jié)合日常生活，說說你是否嘗試過如此構(gòu)建“精神的三間小屋”?！窘虒W(xué)提示】引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在對“精神的三間小屋”的理解基礎(chǔ)上來審視生活，從而達到反思生活，審視自我精神世界，建構(gòu)自我精神世界的目的。
中班社會：讓我們的環(huán)境永遠美課件教案
2、啟發(fā)幼兒做一些環(huán)保方面力所能及的事情， 培養(yǎng)幼兒自覺保護的良好習(xí)慣?；顒訙蕚洌赫n件制作、小小外星人、掛圖一副?；顒又攸c：使幼兒懂得要保護環(huán)境?；顒与y點：讓幼兒能主動參與保護環(huán)境?；顒舆^程：（一）導(dǎo)入部分：“小朋友，你們好，我是徐老師，今天我們班上來了一位小客人，你們看他是誰？”外星人“貝貝”出現(xiàn)引起幼兒的注意。（“貝貝”我介紹：“hello！小朋友，你們好！我的名字叫貝貝，來自另外一個星球。我們的星球上什么也沒有，很荒涼，媽媽告訴我，地球是個很美的地方，我就來到這里。可看到的并不像媽媽說的那么美。我拍了幾幅照片，小朋友你們看。）并引出課題。（二）基本部分：1、教師演示課件（1—3幅圖），并提問：“誰來說一下他們這樣做對不對？”（幼兒回答）為什么不對呢？（幼兒回答），幼兒一邊回答教師一邊演示課件。2、：“他們的行為都不對，因為這破壞了我們美麗的環(huán)境，那么小朋友應(yīng)該怎樣做？”（幼兒回答）
部編人教版四年級下冊《記金華的雙龍洞》創(chuàng)新教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.認識“浙簇”7個生字，會寫“浙羅”15個生字。正確讀寫“一簇杜鵑突兀森郁臀部漆黑蜿蜒”等詞語。2.有感情地朗讀課文，能復(fù)述“雙龍洞”的景象，感受大自然的壯觀。3.理解課文記敘的游覽順序，學(xué)習(xí)有條理敘述的表達方式;體會作者用詞造句的準確和樸實。4.感受金華雙龍洞自然景觀的美，激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛大自然的情趣。重點難點1.學(xué)習(xí)按游覽順序記敘的方式和感受孔隙窄小的特點。2.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生運用常見的事物，結(jié)合自己游覽的感覺，把景物特點寫具體，使人身臨其境的表達方式。教學(xué)準備教師搜集有關(guān)表現(xiàn)祖國大好山河的風(fēng)景圖、金華雙龍洞的文字、圖像等資料，做成ppt課件。要求學(xué)生提前預(yù)習(xí)，讀課文、認生字、標(biāo)自然段，制作作者游覽過程示意圖，現(xiàn)場用展示臺予以展示呈現(xiàn)。
部編人教版四年級下冊《記金華的雙龍洞》教案
二、“初入溶洞”，感受“美麗”。思考:作者在去雙龍洞的途中所見的景物有哪些？【出示課件13】1.粉紅色的山，各色的映山紅，再加上或濃或淡的新綠，眼前一片明艷。(由具體的景物概括出“明艷”一詞，寫出金華一帶山區(qū)明亮艷麗的春色。)2.一路迎著溪流。隨著山勢，溪流時而寬，時而窄……時時變換調(diào)子。引導(dǎo)發(fā)現(xiàn)這句話的特點。(如有兩對反義詞，用擬人手法，寫溪水的聲音)說說對這句話的理解，體會句子中的因果關(guān)系，音韻節(jié)奏感，和作者當(dāng)時的心情等?！境鍪菊n件14】預(yù)設(shè)：一個“迎”字，點明作者是逆溪流而上。（1）“時而……時而……”說明了溪流蜿蜒曲折，因為溪流的寬窄不一，所以才形成流水速度的緩急不同。（2）作者巧妙地運用“寬、窄；緩、急；”兩對反義詞準確地表達溪流的形和聲。由于溪流緩急不一，聽到的流水聲也就各不相同，猶如在“時時變換調(diào)子”。
人教版高中地理選修1第三章第一節(jié)地球的早期演化和地質(zhì)年代教案
地質(zhì)年代可分為相對年代和絕 對年齡（或同位素年齡）兩種。相對地質(zhì)年代是指巖石和地層之間的相對新老關(guān)系和它們的時代順序。地質(zhì)學(xué)家和古生物學(xué)家根據(jù)地層自然形成的先后順序，將地層分為5代12紀。即早期的太古代和元古代（元古代 在中國含有1個震旦紀），以后的古生代、中生代和新生代。古生代分為寒武紀、奧陶紀、志留紀、泥盆紀、石炭紀和二疊紀，共7個紀；中生代分為三疊紀、侏羅紀和白堊紀，共3個紀；新生代只有第三紀、第四紀兩個紀。在各個不同時期的地層里，大都保存有古代動、植物的標(biāo)準化石。各類動、植物化石出現(xiàn)的早晚是有一定順序的，越是低等的，出現(xiàn)得越早，越是高等的，出現(xiàn)得越晚。絕對年齡是根據(jù)測出巖石中某種放射性元素及其蛻變產(chǎn)物的含量而計算出巖石的生成后距今的實際年 數(shù)。越是老的巖石，地層距今的年數(shù)越長。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級上冊Could you please clean your room教案3篇
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒，每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級上冊Can you come to my party教案3篇
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級上冊I’m going to be a basketball player教案3篇
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo)：（1）學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。（2）學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標(biāo)：（1）能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。（2）能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。（3）能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排，最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo)：新學(xué)期到來之際，讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃，教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活，思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題，共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容：一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維（1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（1c）訓(xùn)練；
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組，學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué)，其他同組同學(xué)提問，他作簡單回答，并說明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的，讓每個同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化，具體是怎樣的，為什么會這樣？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學(xué)?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?！巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認識她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運用過去進行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力，能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞，以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問：“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板書，教讀）教師把這些句子板書在黑板上，并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型，并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說：These are our school rules. （板書，教讀） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板書，教讀）步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖，完成1a的內(nèi)容，檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音，完成1b，選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī)；聽之前，學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型；要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演，SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生，SB告知本校校規(guī)。（學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論，多說出他們想到的校規(guī)，不必只限于書上；教師應(yīng)給予幫助）2) 第二課時（2a~4）步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī)；其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時，完成2a；第二遍時，完成2b；b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分，看著2a完成的表格，理解2c活動的要求；分成小組針對2a進行問答；
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思：新課程標(biāo)準中強調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位，在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會，從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知知識，實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點評：采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式，在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會，從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知識，實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Why do you like koalas教案2篇
單元整體說明（一）單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物，表達個人喜好。（二）單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1．詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．國家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）單元整體目標(biāo)1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）單元教學(xué)重難點一覽（五）單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型，具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心，產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望，這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級上冊How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先，……然后，……接著，……最后，……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多，還可以說：first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時，他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞，同是“多少”，但用法不同。請看：how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上，同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤：1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many，much是形容詞，常修飾名詞作定語，故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為：前how many：問“多少”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑；how much問“多少”，不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞，后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。