Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問答;
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議。◆教學(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問題,相互交換意見。
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)。”通常在課上老師會(huì)這樣說。你會(huì)說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
(1)類型:常見的農(nóng)作物病害有:稻瘟病、小麥銹病、棉花枯萎病、煙草炭疽病等。常見的森林病害有:楊樹爛皮病、松皰銹病、溶葉病、泡桐叢枝病等。(2)病害發(fā)生的原因:A.氣候變異等造成的不良環(huán)境使得作物對(duì)病害抗性降低。B.外來病原體入侵也是病害流行的主要原因。(3)危害:病害使農(nóng)作物、樹木染病從而枯萎甚至死株,導(dǎo)致大面積農(nóng)田、森林被毀壞。2.蟲害和鼠害(1)蟲害的常見類型①常見的農(nóng)作物蟲害有:蝗蟲、黏蟲、水稻螟、棉鈴蟲等。其中危害最大的是蝗蟲。②常見的森林蟲害有松材線蟲、松毛蟲、楊樹蛀干害蟲、泡桐大袋蛾等。其中松材線蟲是世界上最具危險(xiǎn)性的森林蟲害,被列為國際、國內(nèi)重大檢疫對(duì)象。(2)鼠害及危害①重災(zāi)區(qū):農(nóng)田、牧場(chǎng)及森林。②危害:害鼠啃食植株,在地下打洞,危害植物根系,使農(nóng)業(yè)減產(chǎn),森林草地遭到破壞。(3)蟲、鼠害的特點(diǎn):繁殖快、適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)(4)造成蟲害和鼠害流行的因素:①適宜繁殖的氣候條件、②自然或人為因素造成的天敵減少等,
四、法國巴黎塞納河畔的古城區(qū)城市建筑景觀往往可以反映一個(gè)城市的發(fā)展過程,是城市歷史的記錄。巴黎的塞納河沿岸景色優(yōu)美,古老的塞納河孕育了不可勝數(shù)的古跡,1991年巴黎的塞納河沿岸作為文化遺產(chǎn),被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。1.發(fā)展歷史:2000年以前的巴黎只是塞納河上西岱島和附近幾個(gè)小島上的漁村,后來逐漸擴(kuò)大,到3世紀(jì)開始有了巴黎這個(gè)名字。2.巴黎的建筑藝術(shù)和名勝古跡圖3.35塞納河風(fēng)光通過圖片,可以看出:塞納河畔美麗的風(fēng)景及城市的繁華。圖3.36法國首都巴黎塞納河畔的著名景點(diǎn)——?jiǎng)P旋門、艾菲爾鐵塔夜景、盧浮宮外景、巴黎圣母院外景圖文結(jié)合介紹巴黎塞納河畔著名景點(diǎn)的位置及有關(guān)情況,重點(diǎn)掌握以下內(nèi)容:①艾菲爾鐵塔是巴黎的象征。盧浮宮原為宮殿群建筑,以收藏古典繪畫和雕刻聞名。1793年改為國立美術(shù)博物館。巴黎圣母院教堂為一典型的哥特式建筑。
課下探究活動(dòng):收集有關(guān)廣東仁化丹霞景區(qū)的資料,以圖4.3為內(nèi)容框架,分析廣東仁化丹霞旅游風(fēng)景區(qū)的規(guī)劃。(活動(dòng)目的:通過收集資料、綜合分析,從而加深對(duì)知識(shí)的理解和記憶,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的信息收集、分析能力以及合作意識(shí)。)6.景區(qū)開發(fā)應(yīng)注意的問題旅游景區(qū)要實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)開發(fā),應(yīng)以科學(xué)的發(fā)展觀為指導(dǎo),統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)好各種關(guān)系。閱讀旅游景區(qū)開發(fā)中的不和諧音通過閱讀材料,了解以下問題:1.景區(qū)開發(fā)的不和諧音主要包括哪幾方面?會(huì)帶來哪些嚴(yán)重后果?2.如何避免景區(qū)開發(fā)的不和諧音?點(diǎn)撥:1.景區(qū)開發(fā)的不和諧音主要包括:品牌之爭(zhēng)、重復(fù)開發(fā)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重、低水平開發(fā)屢見不鮮、不顧市場(chǎng)需求,盲目開發(fā)等,造成旅游資源的浪費(fèi)、旅游環(huán)境的破壞,旅游景區(qū)的效益低。2.景區(qū)開發(fā)時(shí)應(yīng)以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為指導(dǎo),統(tǒng)籌旅游資源與旅游產(chǎn)品、旅游產(chǎn)品與旅游市場(chǎng)、旅游景區(qū)之間、旅游產(chǎn)品之間的關(guān)系,對(duì)景區(qū)進(jìn)行合理的規(guī)劃。
香港的旅游特色在“購”,而購物旅游又進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)了其他要素的發(fā)展。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),每年進(jìn)入香港的國際旅游者中有60%左右的人是為了購物,其購物費(fèi)用也占全部旅游費(fèi)用支出的60%左右,使香港這個(gè)彈丸之地成為世界的“購物天堂”。思考:1.從旅游六要素的角度看,香港的“購”是如何促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的?點(diǎn)撥:到香港購物是許多游客來港旅游的主要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)。“購”是香港旅游六要素的核心,促進(jìn)了整個(gè)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。2.香港的地理位置和自由港的地位,為旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了哪些有利條件?點(diǎn)撥:香港是自由港,商品來自世界各地,由于大部分商品不收關(guān)稅,香港的商品價(jià)格就相應(yīng)較低。此外,這里每年都有許多換季大減價(jià)的促銷活動(dòng),能為游客提供真正的實(shí)惠。香港店鋪中銷售著世界各地不同特色的貨品,而且大部分服務(wù)行業(yè)的從業(yè)人員都受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練,態(tài)度殷勤友善,以客為先。購物成為香港吸引游客的一個(gè)重要因素,為旅游的發(fā)展提供了極為有利的條件。
通過閱讀,了解并掌握生態(tài)旅游的行為規(guī)范,這些行為規(guī)范不僅對(duì)保護(hù)旅游區(qū)的資源環(huán)境有利,而且為旅游者提供了個(gè)人如何更好地獲得更大旅游收益的方法和途徑?;顒?dòng)“除了腳印什么也不留下,除了照片什么也不帶走。人類應(yīng)該詩意地棲居在大地之上!”這是美國旅行者協(xié)會(huì)制定的生態(tài)旅游者十條道德準(zhǔn)則之一,但作為普通游客也應(yīng)該做到。結(jié)合本地實(shí)際,組織一次關(guān)于生態(tài)旅游的專題討論會(huì),討論“詩意地棲居”的含義和意義。提示:可按一下步驟進(jìn)行1.確定討論會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間(如一周)。2.將學(xué)生分成幾組。每組確定一個(gè)選題,可自定題目,例如:(1)什么是生態(tài)旅游?(2)生態(tài)旅游為什么有利于保護(hù)環(huán)境?(3)學(xué)校附近有哪些旅游區(qū)適合開展生態(tài)旅游?(4)如果你去旅游,你會(huì)做些什么來保護(hù)環(huán)境?(5)介紹一個(gè)國內(nèi)外著名的生態(tài)旅游區(qū)。3.各組分別收集資料,進(jìn)行組內(nèi)討論,并撰寫課題報(bào)告。4.各小組推選出一名同學(xué)向全班同學(xué)介紹各自的研究和看法。
點(diǎn)撥:旅游地旅游資源的特色不同,可以安排的旅游活動(dòng)是不一樣的,直接影響對(duì)旅游者的吸引力。因此,出游前首先就需要收集旅游地旅游資源的類型、主要游覽景區(qū)、景點(diǎn)的特色等情況。旅游地的時(shí)空可達(dá)性直接關(guān)系到旅游者從出發(fā)地到旅游地,然后再返回出發(fā)地的費(fèi)用和時(shí)間。一般來說,居住地與旅游地之間的空間距離過大,會(huì)使旅行的時(shí)間過長(zhǎng)、旅行費(fèi)用過高,經(jīng)濟(jì)距離增加,相應(yīng)地降低了旅游者的出游能力。而居住地與旅游地相距遙遠(yuǎn),也意味著兩地之間巨大的環(huán)境差異,這會(huì)增加對(duì)游客的吸引力。旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施和條件,如旅游交通方式及工具、旅游住宿條件、旅游餐飲的種類和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、導(dǎo)游服務(wù)、旅行費(fèi)用等信息也都在一定程度上影響著游客的選擇。圖5.3西藏布達(dá)拉宮和圖5.4云南香格里拉兩幅圖片顯示了西藏布達(dá)拉宮、云南香格里拉與眾不同的優(yōu)美景觀,吸引了眾多的游客前來觀光旅游,成為近年來國內(nèi)旅游的熱點(diǎn)。
1、了解基本的交通規(guī)則,認(rèn)識(shí)幾種常見的交通標(biāo)志,了解交通安全標(biāo)志與人們生活的密切關(guān)系?! ?、學(xué)習(xí)基本的指揮手勢(shì),懂得手勢(shì)的意思。 3、在游戲活動(dòng)中體驗(yàn)交通規(guī)則的重要性,養(yǎng)成自覺遵守交通規(guī)則的意識(shí),提高自我安全防護(hù)能力?! ?、加強(qiáng)幼兒的安全意識(shí)?! ?、遵守社會(huì)行為規(guī)則,不做“禁止”的事?! 』顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 物質(zhì): 1、制作介紹常見交通安全標(biāo)志的課件?! ?、組織幼兒自帶小自行車、書包,自制方向盤?! ?、將場(chǎng)地布置成馬路十字路口的樣子,停車場(chǎng)標(biāo)志、自行車標(biāo)志?! ?、與交警聯(lián)系好,邀請(qǐng)前來講解?! ?、音樂磁帶,多媒體設(shè)備(搜索flash動(dòng)畫)。
一、導(dǎo)入新課從蓓蕾長(zhǎng)成為鮮花,從幼苗成長(zhǎng)為大樹,幼苗成長(zhǎng)為大樹,離不開園丁的辛勤勞動(dòng)。老師就像園丁,精心培育著我們,使我們健康成長(zhǎng)。讓我們傾聽一首唱給老師的歌!二、教學(xué)過程(一)欣賞《蓓蕾之歌》1、初聽歌曲《蓓蕾之歌》師:這首歌曲帶給你什么樣的感受?生:(討論)師:這首歌曲是深情的、抒情的,是李嵐清副總理在1999年秋第三屆全國教育會(huì)議期間舉辦的藝術(shù)歌曲音樂會(huì)而創(chuàng)作,贊美了老師無私奉獻(xiàn)之情。2、復(fù)聽歌曲《蓓蕾之歌》師:是什么原因讓歌曲擁有這種情緒呢?讓我們?cè)俅务雎牳枨瑥乃俣?、?jié)拍、節(jié)奏這些音樂要素方面來分析一下。