A全曲分幾段,你覺得一共有多少句?二段四句(二年級(jí)學(xué)生才剛開始接觸樂(lè)理,先用簡(jiǎn)淺的段,句關(guān)系分析音樂(lè),待四年級(jí)再介紹曲式結(jié)構(gòu))B比較13。125和13125老師:哪個(gè)更能夠表達(dá)出兒童昂揚(yáng)的精神風(fēng)貌?學(xué)生:第一個(gè)教師:為什么呢?第一個(gè)和第二個(gè)的區(qū)別在于哪個(gè)地方?學(xué)生:點(diǎn)引出附點(diǎn)在音樂(lè)中起到的作用C比較教師以鋼琴演奏抒情風(fēng)格和進(jìn)行曲風(fēng)格的《共產(chǎn)兒童團(tuán)歌》,哪個(gè)版本更激動(dòng)教師:為什么進(jìn)行曲風(fēng)格的比較激動(dòng),兩個(gè)版本的區(qū)別在于哪里?學(xué)生:快,慢教師:歌曲的風(fēng)格除了考音符的形式(附點(diǎn)音符)表現(xiàn)以外,還有速度,速度可以該改變歌曲的風(fēng)格。D換形式演唱以對(duì)答的形式演唱歌曲,加深印象(三)拓展最后,老師希望你們能夠發(fā)揮自己的創(chuàng)意,為這首激動(dòng)的《共產(chǎn)兒童團(tuán)歌》加入動(dòng)作或者是選擇任意的樂(lè)器來(lái)配樂(lè)伴奏。
1.宇涵同學(xué)音頻說(shuō)出自己出行困擾。2.小組合作討論設(shè)計(jì)往返旅游線路:宇涵同學(xué)渴望大家的幫助,就請(qǐng)小組成員一起合作,幫宇涵設(shè)計(jì)一份往返旅游線路,我這里有一份從南京到大連的不同交通工具所需時(shí)間及費(fèi)用的參考表。小組討論,并將小組一致認(rèn)為最適合的設(shè)計(jì)方案,寫在設(shè)計(jì)表中!3.各小組派代表分享設(shè)計(jì)方案4.設(shè)置情境,學(xué)以致用:同學(xué)們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的方案都很好,如果從我們目前所在的城市,到宇涵的家鄉(xiāng)“南京”你又會(huì)如何選擇?5.小結(jié):看來(lái),同學(xué)們都能根據(jù)自己不同的需求選擇合適的出行方式?;顒?dòng)二:了解傳統(tǒng)交通方式的作用1.觀察思考:在我國(guó),一些地區(qū)至今還沿用著傳統(tǒng)的交通工具(出圖),大家仔細(xì)觀察,想一想,為什么它們能沿用至今?你還知道哪些傳統(tǒng)的交通工具?2.小結(jié):是呀,無(wú)論時(shí)代如何變遷,現(xiàn)代交通工具多么發(fā)達(dá),都要選擇適合我們的交通工具。在享受它們帶來(lái)的便捷時(shí),做到綠色出行,減少擁堵污染,那我們的生活一定會(huì)更加美好。
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;
《打電話》這節(jié)課是人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)的綜合應(yīng)用。是繼“烙餅問(wèn)題”、“沏茶問(wèn)題”“等候時(shí)間”之后又一次向?qū)W生滲透運(yùn)用運(yùn)籌思想解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的內(nèi)容。教材的素材是學(xué)生生活中所熟悉的,合唱隊(duì)在假期接到一個(gè)緊急任務(wù),老師要打電話“盡快”通知到15名隊(duì)員。讓學(xué)生幫助老師設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)打電話的方案,并從中尋找最優(yōu)的方案。通過(guò)這個(gè)實(shí)踐與綜合應(yīng)用,旨在讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系以及優(yōu)化思想在生活中的應(yīng)用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力,同時(shí)通過(guò)畫圖的方式發(fā)現(xiàn)事物隱含的規(guī)律,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納推理的思維能力。因此,我認(rèn)為,本節(jié)課的目標(biāo)應(yīng)定位于:1、讓學(xué)生嘗試在解決問(wèn)題的多種方案中尋找最優(yōu)方案。通過(guò)動(dòng)手操作、畫圖模擬等方式發(fā)現(xiàn)事物隱含的規(guī)律;
5、交流。學(xué)生可能有按照長(zhǎng)方體的表面積的計(jì)算方法計(jì)算的。交流時(shí)注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生比較哪種方法最簡(jiǎn)便,同時(shí)明確在正方體表面積的計(jì)算公式中為什么要乘6。7、質(zhì)疑問(wèn)難。8、揭示表面積的含義:剛才我們?cè)谇笞鲩L(zhǎng)方體和正方體紙盒至少各要用多少硬紙板的問(wèn)題時(shí),都算出了它們6個(gè)面的面積之和,長(zhǎng)方體和正方體6個(gè)面積的總面積,叫做它的表面積。(三)鞏固練習(xí),擴(kuò)展應(yīng)用。(10分)數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于生活,又服務(wù)于生活,學(xué)生學(xué)到的知識(shí)通過(guò)應(yīng)用才能真正理解和掌握。1、書中的習(xí)題。15頁(yè)練一練、17頁(yè)1、5題。通過(guò)有目的的基本練習(xí)、鞏固練習(xí)、綜合練習(xí),使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步加深了對(duì)新知識(shí)的理解。強(qiáng)化了學(xué)生運(yùn)用新知解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力,使學(xué)生形成了一定技能技巧。
五、教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)《數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》指出:“有效的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)不能單純地依賴模仿和記憶,動(dòng)手實(shí)踐、自主探索與合作交流是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的重要方式?!边@節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)著力讓學(xué)生通過(guò)參與有效的實(shí)際操作、觀察比較來(lái)概括出“找次品”的最佳方案。把學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)定位在自主建構(gòu)知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,建立了“猜想——驗(yàn)證——反思——運(yùn)用”的教學(xué)模式。讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)解決問(wèn)題策略的多樣性及運(yùn)用優(yōu)化的方法解決問(wèn)題的有效性。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主性學(xué)習(xí)能力和創(chuàng)造性解決問(wèn)題的能力。(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情景通過(guò)身邊生活實(shí)例,為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)問(wèn)題情景,讓數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題生活化,一上課就吸引住學(xué)生的注意力,調(diào)動(dòng)他們的探究興趣,為后面的教學(xué)做好鋪墊,使學(xué)生進(jìn)入最佳的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。讓學(xué)生充分感受到數(shù)學(xué)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系。
這樣設(shè)計(jì),既復(fù)習(xí)了新課所必備的舊知,又自然合理地引入新課,一開始就緊緊吸引了學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)起學(xué)生的求知欲。(二)探索新知1、質(zhì)數(shù)和合數(shù)的意義(教學(xué)例1)。(1)讓學(xué)生拿出印發(fā)的寫有例1原題的練習(xí)紙,利用學(xué)過(guò)的求約數(shù)的方法,寫出1-12每個(gè)數(shù)的所有約數(shù)。(2)按照約數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)的多少進(jìn)行分類,提出以下問(wèn)題讓學(xué)生討論:①每一個(gè)數(shù)約數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)相同嗎?各有多少個(gè)約數(shù)?②按照每個(gè)數(shù)的約數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)的多少,可以把這些數(shù)分成幾類?你認(rèn)為是一類的用同一符號(hào)標(biāo)出來(lái)。檢查學(xué)生討論情況并提問(wèn):你是怎樣分的?為什么這樣分?每一類各包括了哪幾個(gè)數(shù)?讓學(xué)生充分發(fā)表意見,然后師生共同歸納,并用投影出示三種分類情況:
(二)教材分析《分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)的互化》是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了分?jǐn)?shù)的意義分?jǐn)?shù)與除法的關(guān)系和分?jǐn)?shù)的基本性質(zhì)的基礎(chǔ)上教學(xué)的。學(xué)習(xí)這部分內(nèi)容是為以后學(xué)習(xí)分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算打下基礎(chǔ)。例1是教學(xué)小數(shù)化分?jǐn)?shù)。教材突出“先把小數(shù)化成分母為10、100、1000……的分?jǐn)?shù)再寫成最簡(jiǎn)分?jǐn)?shù)”這一轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程。例2時(shí)教學(xué)6個(gè)數(shù)的大小比較,從中學(xué)習(xí)如何把分?jǐn)?shù)化小數(shù),教材按照已掌握的分?jǐn)?shù)與除法的關(guān)系和分?jǐn)?shù)的基本性質(zhì),提出問(wèn)題引導(dǎo)學(xué)生想出多種方法把分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù)。本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容,體現(xiàn)了數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)這部分知識(shí),將為今后學(xué)習(xí)分?jǐn)?shù)與小數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。(三)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):是學(xué)生理解并掌握分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)、小數(shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)互化的方法,能正確地進(jìn)行分?jǐn)?shù)與小數(shù)、小數(shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)之間的互化。2.能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、歸納和概括能力。3.情感目標(biāo):體驗(yàn)合作學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè),感受數(shù)學(xué)在生活中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值,滲透“事物之間互相聯(lián)系、互相轉(zhuǎn)化”的辯證唯物主義思想。
三、說(shuō)學(xué)法學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,應(yīng)在學(xué)習(xí)中充分發(fā)揮自己的主體能動(dòng)作用,所以本節(jié)課學(xué)生主要采用以分組實(shí)踐、自主探究、合作交流為主要形式的“探究學(xué)習(xí)法”,目的是通過(guò)豐富多彩的小組活動(dòng),觀察實(shí)踐,以合作學(xué)習(xí)促進(jìn)自主探究。首先是小組合作觀察藥箱和其他立體圖形的活動(dòng),我先讓小組成員獨(dú)立思考,然后組內(nèi)討論交流,達(dá)成共識(shí),最后小組成員一齊操作。然后是小組議一議的活動(dòng),老師先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生:關(guān)于觀察物體,你有什么新發(fā)現(xiàn)?學(xué)生在獨(dú)立思考的基礎(chǔ)上討論交流,各抒己見,共同促進(jìn)。組與組之間也有交流。學(xué)生合作過(guò)程中,教師適當(dāng)?shù)膯l(fā)、引導(dǎo),學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式主要是自主、合作和探究性的。
1、教材分析《同分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減法》是人教版五年級(jí)下冊(cè)第五單元的內(nèi)容。本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容包括分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的含義、同分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的計(jì)算方法和連加、連減三個(gè)部分。這部分內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)整數(shù)、小數(shù)加減法的意義及其計(jì)算方法,分?jǐn)?shù)的意義和性質(zhì),以及在三年級(jí)上冊(cè)學(xué)過(guò)的簡(jiǎn)單的同分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。為異分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的學(xué)習(xí)搭好階梯。2、學(xué)情分析相對(duì)整數(shù)加減運(yùn)算而言,分?jǐn)?shù)的加減運(yùn)算對(duì)于大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是比較困難的,但是學(xué)生對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的同分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減法計(jì)算有一定基礎(chǔ)。學(xué)生已有一定的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),并有一定的分析和解決問(wèn)題的能力,會(huì)有條理地表達(dá)自己的思考過(guò)程。3、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)與技能:掌握同分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的計(jì)算方法,理解相同單位的數(shù)相加減的算理及含義,并能夠正確熟練地計(jì)算。(2)過(guò)程與方法:能夠利用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決生活中的實(shí)際問(wèn)題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生應(yīng)用知識(shí)的能力。(3)情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:通過(guò)小組合作學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識(shí)和學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心。
1、完成練習(xí)十五第1題。(1)學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成計(jì)算。(2)指名板演,交流計(jì)算方法。提問(wèn):你是按照什么運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算的?指出:分?jǐn)?shù)加減混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序與整數(shù)相同,參與運(yùn)算的幾個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù),可以分步通分,分步計(jì)算;也可以一次通分,再計(jì)算。計(jì)算結(jié)果要約成最簡(jiǎn)分?jǐn)?shù)。[練習(xí)十五里異分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減混合運(yùn)算的純計(jì)算題比較少,僅第1題里有4道。教學(xué)中適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充三個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)加減混合運(yùn)算的練習(xí)也是可以的,但不要耗費(fèi)學(xué)生過(guò)多的學(xué)習(xí)精力。如果學(xué)生計(jì)算發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤,要仔細(xì)分析原因,有針對(duì)性地采取有效的解決措施。]2、完成練習(xí)十五第2題。(1)讀題,理解題意,說(shuō)說(shuō)自己的思路。(2)學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成解答。10(3)+ 5(1)+ 6(1)= 30(9)+ 30(6)+ 30(5)= 30(20)= 3(2)(小時(shí))(3)交流匯報(bào),集體評(píng)價(jià)。3、完成練習(xí)十五第3題。(1)學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成(1)、(2)小題,說(shuō)說(shuō)自己是怎樣想的?(2)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生根據(jù)題中的已知條件提出用分?jǐn)?shù)加、減法計(jì)算的不同問(wèn)題,可以是一步計(jì)算的,也可以是兩步計(jì)算的,并讓學(xué)生嘗試解決提出的一些問(wèn)題。