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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
人教版高中語文必修2《涉江采芙蓉》教案2篇
三、想象畫面，把握意境1.指導(dǎo)想象學(xué)習(xí)陶淵明的《歸園田居》我們腦海中自然會出現(xiàn)一幅幅的畫面，比如他歸家后的生活場景，我們會想象“榆柳”是如何遮蔽房屋的，而“桃李”又是如何摘種在房前的。我們會想象村落是如何在薄霧中若隱若現(xiàn)的，想象炊煙是如何裊裊升起的?！渡娼绍饺亍芬辉娭挥?句話，更需要我們展開想象，去構(gòu)畫場景，這樣才能深入詩歌，體會到詩歌的味道。2.學(xué)生想象要求學(xué)生閉目想象1分鐘。3.學(xué)生展示想象結(jié)果（抽三四個學(xué)生回答即可）4.老師指導(dǎo)糾正學(xué)生想象不合理之處。要注意的地方：“江”可能學(xué)生會想象成小溪流、小池塘。“蘭澤”可能學(xué)生理解成“湖泊”。注意字詞“還顧”“漫浩浩”中隱含的情感，注意“離居”中流露的愁怨。5.時間允許的話，老師讀自己的下水作文。
人教版高中語文必修2《演講》教案2篇
一個世紀前，一位了不起的美國人簽署了奴隸解放宣言，而我們今天就站在他的塑像下面。對于千千萬萬身受不公正待遇之苦的黑奴來說，這份劃時代的文件，是一座光芒萬丈的希望燈塔，是結(jié)束他們被束縛之漫漫長夜的快樂黎明。我有一個夢，有朝一日在喬治亞州的丘陵地帶，奴隸的后代與奴隸主的后代，將能夠兄弟般地相處。我有一個夢，有朝一日甚至密西西比州，這個充滿不平與壓迫的州，將轉(zhuǎn)化成一片自由與公正的綠洲。我有一個夢，我的四個孩子，有朝一日將可以生活在這樣一個國度里：在此人們不是根據(jù)他們的膚色，而是根據(jù)他們的品行來衡量他們。我今天有一個夢！我有一個夢，有朝一日在阿拉巴馬州，盡管目前有許多惡毒的種族主義者，盡管州長叫嚷著要與聯(lián)邦政府對抗，有朝一日在阿拉巴馬州，黑人孩子與白人孩子將會像兄弟姊妹那樣親密無間。
人教版高中語文必修2《我有一個夢想》教案2篇
全班齊讀第五段內(nèi)容。請一位同學(xué)分析，接著讓這位同學(xué)按他分析的讀一遍。3、4兩自然段的平緩之后，第5段作者的情感再次抬升。為了滿足這種情感的張揚，作一口氣連用了四個排比句式“現(xiàn)在是……時候”，一方面這是情感發(fā)泄的需要，另一方面這種排山倒海的語勢也加強了內(nèi)容的表達，極強地突出了現(xiàn)實為自由、平等而戰(zhàn)的重要性。四、學(xué)會演講我們剛才細讀了課文，但讀和講是有區(qū)別的。所謂演講，是一門語言藝術(shù)，它的主要形式是“講”，即運用有聲語言并追求言辭的表現(xiàn)力和聲音的感染力；同時還要輔之以“演”，即運用面部表情、手勢動作、身體姿態(tài)乃至一切可以理解的態(tài)勢語言，使講話“藝術(shù)化”起來，從而產(chǎn)生一種非凡的藝術(shù)魅力。那么，接下來就假設(shè)一下假如你是馬丁·路德·金，你會怎樣去講這篇演講辭。
人教版高中語文必修2《離騷》教案2篇
四、品味詩歌藝術(shù)1、詩人是如何表現(xiàn)其品質(zhì)的？運用了什么修辭手法？產(chǎn)生了怎樣的表達效果？明確：詩句“扈江離與辟芷兮，紉秋蘭以為佩”很好地體現(xiàn)了詩人光輝俊潔的人格。用“江離”“辟芷”“秋蘭”三種香草來裝飾自己，比喻自己，極其生動形象地表現(xiàn)了詩人自己美好的精神世界，使詩歌充滿了浪漫主義氣息。2、《離騷》中作者常以“香草”、“美物”來比喻自己、賢士和君王，并表達政治理想，這是《離騷》的一大藝術(shù)特色，這種方法叫做“移情法”，即不直接說出自己想說的話，而是把它寄寓于某一物上，也就是“移情于物”，這種方法在古典詩詞中廣泛運用，在政治不清明的時代，借用“移情”，可言難言之語，抒難抒之情。請找出相關(guān)的詩句，說說詩人是怎樣運用這些比喻來表達政治理想的。
人教版高中語文必修2《囚綠記》教案2篇
教學(xué)設(shè)想：本節(jié)課的主題是“生命之綠，璞玉心靈”，用圈點批注法解讀愛綠的感情，讓學(xué)生在批注中明確“綠”的象征意義，而不只是結(jié)論的傳遞。同時借助于閱讀、感受和理解把握作者對綠的認識是不斷升華的，由一般對生命希望之綠的喜愛，到與綠交往后被它的不畏強暴，永遠向陽的精神所折服，最后在特定的時代背景下綠在作者的心目中已經(jīng)成了我們民族不屈精神的象征。讓學(xué)生評中求解，評中悟情，評中明理，評中品味。教學(xué)進程:一、導(dǎo)語上節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了朱自清的《綠》，初步了解了讀書動筆的基本方法，這節(jié)課我們繼續(xù)用圈點批注的方法來學(xué)習(xí)陸蠡的散文《囚綠記》。二、釋題師：看標題，囚綠之“綠”在文中具體指什么？（一株常春藤）“囚”就是囚禁的意思，那題目就是記述囚禁綠色常春藤的經(jīng)過。三、圈點、把握情節(jié)作者為什么要囚綠呢？文中除了寫“囚綠”之外，還寫了哪些有關(guān)綠的意念和行動？帶著這樣的質(zhì)疑用自己喜歡的方式朗讀課文，請同學(xué)們?nèi)c出疑難字詞，或結(jié)合書下注釋，或同學(xué)合作解決，解決不了的，可提出來我們共同解決。標注段落節(jié)次。勾畫出表現(xiàn)作者對綠意念和行動的句子。
人教版高中語文必修2《巴黎圣母院》教案2篇
【教學(xué)設(shè)想】一、選題設(shè)想《巴黎圣母院》是雨果的代表作，無論從思想內(nèi)容還是藝術(shù)風格都有明顯的浪漫主義特征：奇異曲折、扣人心弦的故事情節(jié)；妙趣橫生、別出心裁的奇遇巧合；強烈鮮明的美丑、善惡對比；豐富生動、珠璣迸發(fā)、富有哲理意味的語言。通過導(dǎo)讀，來消除學(xué)生對外國名著的畏難情緒，增加學(xué)生課外閱讀的興趣和信心；讓學(xué)生整體把握作品，窺一斑而識全豹，讓學(xué)生高屋建瓴，了解其旨意，以極為精確而又充滿意蘊的文字，對名著的概述及精要部分做了介紹；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主探究，交流合作，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的獨立思考的學(xué)習(xí)慣，指點進行名著閱讀的門徑。作為導(dǎo)讀課，教師應(yīng)注意不可“越位”，在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，教師的“導(dǎo)”固然重要，學(xué)生的“讀”更不可或缺，應(yīng)避免以“導(dǎo)讀”來代替名著閱讀。因此，《巴黎圣母院》的教學(xué)定位為基于課內(nèi)，面向課外，以求達到以學(xué)帶讀，以讀促學(xué)的目的。
人教版高中語文必修2《短歌行》教案2篇
教學(xué)過程：一、導(dǎo)語毛澤東在《沁園春雪》俯視封建君王“惜秦皇漢武。。。只識彎弓射大雕?！钡绻麣v史上只有一個人可以與他相提并論，這個人只能是魏武帝曹操?！皾L滾長江東逝水，浪花淘盡英雄。是非成敗轉(zhuǎn)頭空，青山依舊在，幾度夕陽紅?！保ā度龂萘x》卷首詞）在歷史的大浪淘沙中，有多少英雄能夠經(jīng)得起歷史的千淘萬漉而流芳百世呢？曹操應(yīng)該是三國時代留下了濃重一筆的人物。老師總結(jié)，并啟發(fā)他們?nèi)ヂ?lián)系:我們學(xué)過他的《觀滄?！贰皷|臨碣石,以觀滄?！边€有《龜雖壽》“神龜雖壽，猷有竟時。老驥伏櫪，志在千里；烈士暮年，壯心不已?！薄肚嗝分鬄⒄撚⑿邸分性退娺^，《三國演義》電視劇播出后，大家和他也就頻頻見面了?！度龂萘x》第48回“宴長江曹操賦詩”中，赤壁之戰(zhàn)前夕，曹操和眾部將一起狂飲，他四顧空闊，心中大喜，與諸將講述自己希望收服江南的雄心壯志。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading for Writing教案二
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時，并不一定正在進行)3．表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為，常和always，constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用，這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4．表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2．可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用，表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3．有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4．某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞，如have，want，need，love，一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing，more land is needed.5．“be＋under/in＋n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.＝My computer is being repaired.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading For Writing教案一
1. 標題首先根據(jù)海報的特點、格式寫明標題。海報中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報其正文部分的側(cè)重點不同。對于介紹性的海報, 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對于宣傳類的海報, 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動內(nèi)容, 地點以及參加活動的注意事項, 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因為人類的活動, 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動物面臨著滅絕的危險。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護野生動物的意識。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。
人教版高中語文必修2《采薇》教案2篇
這兩章是對戰(zhàn)爭場面的描寫。寫的是戰(zhàn)車、戰(zhàn)馬、象弭、魚服以及士兵的勞累奔波、饑渴難當，通過這些具體生動的細節(jié)描寫來展現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)爭生活的圖景。而沒有寫戰(zhàn)場上的刀光劍影、廝打拼殺，但戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷已可想見。4“昔我往矣，楊柳依依。今我來思，雨雪霏霏”被視為情景交融的佳句。清人王夫之在論《詩經(jīng)·小雅·采薇》這兩句時說：“以樂景寫哀，以哀景寫樂，一倍增其哀樂?！闭?wù)勀愕目捶āＲ灰酝糁撘r眼前之實，以出征之樂襯內(nèi)心之思親之悲痛；二“楊柳依依”與“雨雪霏霏”對比，突出不勝今昔之感；三大雪交加，饑渴難當，情境實悲，以哀景寫哀情。四、交流延伸1寫一首詩或一段文字表達你對“鄉(xiāng)愁”的新的體驗。在全班交流。2課后搜集更多的表現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)情的詩歌散文作品，將你最感動的一篇拿到班上與同學(xué)分享感受。
人教版高中語文必修3《登高》教案2篇
【設(shè)計思想】詩歌教學(xué)的關(guān)鍵是感受詩景，體味詩情，領(lǐng)悟詩意，在此基礎(chǔ)上孕育理解能力、鑒賞能力和審美情感。詩景、詩情、詩意均由文字來承載，把握文字組合的張力，是讀詩賞詩的抓手。杜甫的詩歌素以煉字精深、涵蓋深遠著稱，以《登高》而言，往往淡淡一字，平平一語，便籠大千于方寸，縮古今于一瞬。故細讀文本，咀嚼字句，便是賞景、悟情、會意的基本路徑。其次，不朽名作的特點是寄寓深廣，古今評價甚多，見仁見智，不一而足。這正是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生問題意識、探究意識的極好憑借。第三，詩為語言之精華，是詩人心里涌出的情感之流。誦讀乃賞詩之要著，精心感悟之時，設(shè)身處地，心惟口誦，是理解詩意的關(guān)鍵一步?；谑?，筆者作如下同課異構(gòu)，殊途同歸?！窘虒W(xué)目標】1．理解本詩所繪之景、所抒之情及繪景、抒情之法。2．學(xué)會用意象疊加法、字句推敲法、誦讀體驗法等欣賞詩歌。3．感受杜甫心系蒼生、情寄邦國、憂國憂民、兼濟天下的博大情懷。
人教版高中語文必修3《老人與?！方贪?篇
（一）導(dǎo)入[以視頻欣賞導(dǎo)入]同學(xué)們，剛才欣賞的是大家熟悉、喜歡的電視劇《亮劍》中的精彩片段——李云龍論述什么是“亮劍”精神？同學(xué)們聽后覺得好不好？牛不牛？“亮劍”精神簡單理解就是敢于與強大的敵人（對手）做斗爭，無論對手多么強大，都要滿腔勇氣和信心，永不放棄、永不言敗，要敢于亮劍……今天我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)世界100部著名文學(xué)作品之一、美國里程碑式30部文學(xué)作品之一的世界名著——海明威的《老人與?！?，看看主人公桑提亞哥“硬漢”性格和李云龍“亮劍”精神有么相似的地方。（請同學(xué)們翻到課文，課件顯示課題《老人與海》）（二）走進作者：請同學(xué)們自己談收集到的有關(guān)海明威的資料，然后教師梳理出下列核心內(nèi)容識記：（課件顯示）海明威（1899～1961），美國現(xiàn)代作家，20世紀美國文學(xué)史上最耀眼的名字之一。早期作品表現(xiàn)了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)青年一代的彷徨情緒，以“迷惘的一代”的代表著稱。20世紀末回到美國，寫了不小以拳擊家、漁民、獵人等為主人公的短篇小說，創(chuàng)造了“硬漢子”性格。
人教版高中地理必修2人口合理容量教案
（1）請同學(xué)們結(jié)合日常生活實例和教材分析說明人類要在世界各地消除貧困并保持人口的合理容量任務(wù)的艱巨性？（2）采取何種措施才能更好的解決這一問題的出現(xiàn)？教師總結(jié)（1）現(xiàn)實中的人口問題（如人口過快增長、人口城市化和人口老齡化等）引發(fā)了嚴重的資源問題和環(huán)境問題。①發(fā)達國家的人均消耗資源量很大，索取資源和轉(zhuǎn)嫁有害生產(chǎn)的地域超出了本國的范圍。②發(fā)展中國家不僅人口數(shù)量多，人均消費水平低，而且一些國家的人口仍在快速增長。若在現(xiàn)有的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)上，把發(fā)展中國家人均生活質(zhì)量提高到與發(fā)達國家相當?shù)乃?，所引發(fā)的資源短缺和環(huán)境問題將會相當嚴重，解決的難度也很大。（2）I就整個世界來說：①國際社會要倡導(dǎo)各國，尤其發(fā)展中國家要盡最大可能把人口控制在合理的規(guī)模之內(nèi)；②建立公平的秩序，保證大多數(shù)人擁有不斷追求高水平生活質(zhì)量的平等權(quán)利。
人教版高中語文必修3《蜀道難》教案2篇
【明確】“一夫當關(guān)，萬夫莫開”言劍閣有易守難攻的險要形勢，暗示中央朝廷的部隊很不容易打進來，因而野心家可以據(jù)險發(fā)動叛亂，“化為狼與豺”，搞地方割據(jù)。如果割據(jù)勢力之間出現(xiàn)矛盾沖突，難免要發(fā)生混戰(zhàn)，結(jié)果必定是“殺人如麻”。詩人這番預(yù)言在十多年后就得到了證實：從上元二年到大歷初即有段子璋、徐知道、崔旰等人相繼發(fā)動叛亂。詩人的意圖是要嚴防野心家發(fā)難。詩人從劍閣的險要引出對政治形勢的描寫。他化用西晉張載《劍閣銘》中形勝之地，匪親勿居的語句，目的在于勸人引以為鑒戒，警惕戰(zhàn)亂的發(fā)生，并聯(lián)系當時的社會背景，揭露了蜀中豺狼的磨牙吮血，殺人如麻，這既是描寫蜀道猛獸，又是影射政治黑暗的雙關(guān)語句，表達了對國事的憂慮與關(guān)切，為詩篇增加了現(xiàn)實的內(nèi)涵、深厚的意蘊。唐天寶初年，太平景象背后正潛伏著危機，后來發(fā)生的安史之亂，證明詩人的憂慮是有現(xiàn)實意義的。