單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結構1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結構:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題,并能提出書面建議。◆教學突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談論P14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話。“王楠是一個很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學生能運用過去進行時來描述、談論過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story(談論過去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學習standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學習過去進行時的有關知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學習過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導的狀語從句的句型結構。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領學生復習有關描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動,學習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導學生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學生的回答進行及時點評。3.學習范文,學習重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教學目標:1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學會自如談論餐桌禮儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
本文是一篇語言優(yōu)美,充滿兒童情趣和文學色彩的文章,仿佛呼喚著我們?nèi)ふ掖禾?。我們到校園里找一找,也許能在操場邊發(fā)現(xiàn)剛探出頭的小草;我們到野外去找一找,也許能在天空中發(fā)現(xiàn)飄飄搖搖的風箏;打開課本,我們還會在課本插圖中發(fā)現(xiàn)春天的影子;讀著課文,我們會感覺自己就是那幾個脫掉棉襖,沖出家門,奔向田野的孩子,我們還能體會到尋找春天的急切心情,感受到發(fā)現(xiàn)春天的欣喜。二年級學生具有好奇、愛探索、易受感染的心理特點,容易被新鮮的事物、活動的東西所吸引。在一年半的語文學習后,他們已經(jīng)能夠說一段較完整的話,并能在教師創(chuàng)設的情境中體驗、感受,達到情感的共鳴,同時也積累了不少生活素材,這些都是學習本課的有利因素。
5、弊端:(1)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不均衡,片面發(fā)展重工業(yè),使輕工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)長期處于落后狀態(tài);(2)對農(nóng)民的剝奪太重,挫傷了農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性;(3)長期執(zhí)行指令性計劃嚴重削弱了企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)自主權,不利于發(fā)揮企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)積極性,制約了蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。(4)計劃經(jīng)濟體制確立后,沒有隨著社會的變化進行調整,二戰(zhàn)后逐漸僵化,喪失了自我完善的功能,成為蘇聯(lián)解體的重要因素?!竞献魈骄俊克勾罅帜J降脑u價及經(jīng)驗教訓:積極:①使蘇聯(lián)迅速實現(xiàn)了 工業(yè)化②蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟實力的迅速增長,為反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的勝利奠定了 物質基礎 。消極:①政治:高度集權,破壞了 民主與法制 ; ②經(jīng)濟:優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè)使 農(nóng)業(yè)和輕工業(yè)長期處于落后狀態(tài),農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)積極性不高;計劃指令,壓制了地方和企業(yè)的積極性,阻礙蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展高度集中的計劃經(jīng)濟體制,成為東歐劇變和蘇聯(lián)解體的重要原因。
圖8.1“東北區(qū)的位置和范圍”首先掌握東北區(qū)包括的省級行政單位的范圍(包括黑龍江、吉林、遼寧三省及內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)東部)以及緯度位置的特點、周圍的鄰國(朝鮮、俄羅斯和蒙古)、瀕臨的海域(渤海、黃海),然后找出組成東北區(qū)“山還水繞、沃野千里”的主要山脈、主要河流,最后找出組成東北平原的三個部分?!窘虒W內(nèi)容】一、區(qū)域概況1、 范圍:東北區(qū)包括黑龍江、吉林、遼寧三省及內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)東部,是一個自然地域單元完整、資源豐富、內(nèi)部經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系密切的地區(qū)。2、 位置:東北區(qū)位于我國的東北部,東、北、西面分別與朝鮮、俄羅斯和蒙古接壤,所處的緯度位置較高,其最北端就是我國緯度最高的地方。3、 氣候:東北區(qū)位于我國溫帶濕潤、半濕潤季風氣候區(qū)。冬季寒冷,夏溫較高,熱量與水配合協(xié)調,熱量條件可以滿足一年一熟作物生長的需要,為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)提供了有利條件。本區(qū)南北熱量狀況不同,作物分布也有差別。如表8-1所示。
1、圖8.12“東北林區(qū)的分布”對照圖例能夠說出東北林區(qū)的三大分布區(qū)的名稱、位置、森林類型及其主要樹種。2、圖8.13“東北平原西部的防護林分布”根據(jù)地圖說出東北平原西部的防護林的位置、范圍及其對生態(tài)環(huán)境的作用,并進而說出“三北防護林”的位置、范圍及其對生態(tài)環(huán)境的作用?!窘虒W內(nèi)容】一、林業(yè)開發(fā)的現(xiàn)狀與問題1、東北林區(qū)在我國林業(yè)中的地位(1)全國最大的林區(qū):林地5000萬公頃,占全國林地總面積的1/4上;人均林地超過0.5公頃,是全國人均林地的8倍,森林覆蓋率36%,是全國平均數(shù)的3倍,木材蓄積量22.5億立方米,占全國總量的1/3以上。(2)全國最大的木材基地:木材產(chǎn)量約占全國的40%。2、東北林區(qū)生產(chǎn)概況東北林區(qū)的森林采伐和制材工業(yè)發(fā)達,其中森林采伐業(yè)集中在大、小興安嶺和長白山三大林區(qū)。黑龍江省是我國最大的木材生產(chǎn)基地和最大的木材調出省。3、東北林區(qū)森林資源的分布
強人文建設工作著力改善辦公條件切實做好辦公大樓和責任路段等潔、綠化、美化、亮化工作在主要辦公場所和辦公樓走廊布置優(yōu)化環(huán)境的花卉盆景營造安全、衛(wèi)生、舒適的工作環(huán)境。[&]二、下一步工作計劃下一步我局將在縣委、縣政府的堅強領導下進一步牢固樹立“主人翁”識樹立創(chuàng)衛(wèi)工作人人有責的理念精心謀劃部署切實強組織領導以更嚴、更細、更實的作風和舉措扎實深入開展宣傳教育、專項治理等各項工作。一是繼續(xù)大宣傳力度通過干部群眾喜聞樂見的方式進行宣傳營造講文明、愛衛(wèi)生的良好氛圍。二是進一步配合縣愛衛(wèi)辦工作部署認真組織開展愛國衛(wèi)生運動積極營造整潔衛(wèi)生的工作環(huán)境。三是認真開展病媒生物防制專項治理工作大力普及病媒生物和媒介傳染病防治知識徹底鏟除病媒孽生環(huán)境確病媒生物得到有效控制。四是積極開展健康教育和健康促進工作進一步升干部群眾的健康識和健康水平。
生:環(huán)境承載力是指環(huán)境能持續(xù)供養(yǎng)的人口數(shù)量。師:對了。但是有同學仍然會感到這是一個很抽象的概念。下面我們具體來了解什么是環(huán)境承載力。我們可以從兩個部分去理解:一、環(huán)境,它主要是指環(huán)境的單個要素(如:土地、水、氣候、植被等。)及其組合方式。二、是承載力,它指在特定的條件下,具體某事物能承受的某種活動的最大值。那環(huán)境承載力的科學定義是怎樣表達的呢?生:環(huán)境承載力是指某一時期,某種狀態(tài)條件下,某地區(qū)環(huán)境所能承受的人類活動作用的閾值。師:很對。 我們可以用一個生動的例子來說明。一只木桶里面的水的多少在底面積固定不變的情況下是由哪塊木板來決定?生:最短的那塊。師:確實如此。這就是我們平常所講的 “木桶效應”。那影響環(huán)境承載力的大小也是由環(huán)境個要素里面最緊缺的那個要素來決定的。下面我們用一個例子來印證一下。
導入 師:我們一起做個填空游戲,好嗎?請大家看屏幕。 教師操作電腦。古詩詞填空:春眠不覺曉,處處聞啼(鳥)。 學生:觀察屏幕說出答案“鳥”字。 師:下面這個問題可以展示你對于鳥的了解,你能說出幾種鳥的名稱?試用各種方法與材料模仿、表現(xiàn)它們的叫聲或形態(tài)。 學生通過回憶、聯(lián)想等思維活動,用聲音以及動作模仿、表演各種鳥的鳴叫和形態(tài)。(麻雀、鸚鵡、海鷗、烏鴉等。) 師:其實還有很多樂器都可以模擬鳥叫聲,你們聽下面這段音樂也在模擬鳥叫聲,聽聽這是哪種樂器演奏的? 教師播放用嗩吶演奏的音樂《百鳥朝鳳》中有鳥叫聲的片段。 學生聆聽音樂并猜測。 教師出示兩件樂器的圖片嗩吶、小號,請學生來選擇。(屏幕出示選擇題) 生:嗩吶。
一、組織教學1、師生問好。2、發(fā)聲練習。3、復習歌曲《小鳥 小鳥》。二、導言:1、請同學們聽這是什么聲音?(小鳥叫)對,是小鳥在婉轉的唱歌。2、老師再請同學們玩一個填字游戲。古詩中缺少哪一個字?(鳥)讓我們有感情的讀一遍古詩。師:同學們,你們能猜出來今天我們的課跟什么有關嗎?(鳥)今天我們就來欣賞一首民間樂曲《百鳥朝鳳》。三、新授課程:師:大家都知道鳳凰被譽為“百鳥之王”在我國人民心中是象征吉祥、幸福的神鳥。老師先給同學們看一個有趣的《百鳥朝鳳》的故事,哪位同學來講一下?學生講故事(放幻燈片)