精讀課文,理解積累 1、同學(xué)們的字記的很好,課文也一定能讀出感情來(lái)?,F(xiàn)在就請(qǐng)同學(xué)們帶著自己的理解和感受,有感情地讀一遍課文,并自己喜歡的一段精讀?! ?、討論交流,指導(dǎo)朗讀 調(diào)整方案: 方案一:通過(guò)讀文你知道了什么?(這一問(wèn)題較開(kāi)放,如果學(xué)生已從整體上感知課文內(nèi)容,即可進(jìn)入下一環(huán)節(jié)。如果學(xué)生回答只停留在零散的詞句上,就按方案二教學(xué)。) 方案二:小燕子、麻雀和黃鶯它們分別認(rèn)為春雨是什么色的?他們?yōu)槭裁催@么認(rèn)為?(板貼寫(xiě)有字的小寫(xiě)圖片和對(duì)應(yīng)的顏色) 3、小組內(nèi)討論:a.如果分角色朗讀的話,該怎樣讀爭(zhēng)論的語(yǔ)法,朗讀好“不對(duì)”“不對(duì),不對(duì)”“你們瞧”b.怎樣表現(xiàn)春雨小鳥(niǎo)和大自然?! ?、根據(jù)自己的理解感受小組內(nèi)分角色讀、表演讀?! ?、請(qǐng)一組同學(xué)配樂(lè)表演讀,學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià) 6、同學(xué)們春雨到底是什么顏色的呢?把你的想法說(shuō)一說(shuō),畫(huà)一畫(huà)(自選粉筆板畫(huà)春雨) 7、指導(dǎo)積累。同學(xué)們讀得真有感情,現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)把你喜歡的詞句畫(huà)下來(lái)。
朗讀(多層次自主閱讀,拓展思維空間,提高閱讀質(zhì)量。) 1、檢查讀。教師以開(kāi)火車(chē)的形式讓學(xué)生按自然段讀課文,看誰(shuí)讀得既正確又流利?! ?、指正讀。把你喜歡的小動(dòng)物的話找出來(lái)讀一讀,教師隨機(jī)指導(dǎo)?! ?、想象讀。先聽(tīng)范讀錄音,然后指名讀文,邊讀邊想象當(dāng)時(shí)的情景?! ?、分角色讀。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生研究討論每個(gè)角色的語(yǔ)氣怎樣讀,并嘗試給這些角色設(shè)計(jì)表情動(dòng)作?! ∪纾核徆霉茫ㄆ婀值膯?wèn)):“小螞蟻,你怎么了?” 小螞蟻(揉肉眼睛,傷心的)說(shuō):“我不小心掉進(jìn)池塘,上不了岸啦!” (讓學(xué)生嘗試添加提示語(yǔ),是一個(gè)大膽的嘗試。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和對(duì)課文的理解,給“人物”設(shè)計(jì)表情動(dòng)作,添加不同的語(yǔ)氣詞,使課文變成了童話劇。由于是自己創(chuàng)造的成果,學(xué)生會(huì)讀得有情有趣,有滋有味。但這種能力的培養(yǎng)不是一朝一夕的,教師要有意識(shí)的加以引導(dǎo)。)
2、 在故事和兒歌的幫助下,理解蜘蛛網(wǎng)的基本構(gòu)造。 3、 體驗(yàn)幫助他人的快樂(lè)。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 課件(蜘蛛、蜘蛛先生造房子的幻燈片、蜘蛛網(wǎng))、幼兒繪畫(huà)紙(上有蜘蛛),蠟筆 活動(dòng)過(guò)程: 一、故事導(dǎo)入,引發(fā)興趣。 1、 課件出示蜘蛛,讓幼兒觀察認(rèn)識(shí)蜘蛛。 2、 結(jié)合課件,教師講述故事《蜘蛛先生造房子》。 問(wèn):蜘蛛先生在找什么? 蜘蛛先生是用什么造房子的? 蜘蛛先生的房子是怎樣的? 3、出示相應(yīng)的蜘蛛網(wǎng)讓幼兒觀察蜘蛛網(wǎng)的構(gòu)造。
⑴各種收入是什么意思?請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明;⑵什么叫稅率?你能寫(xiě)出稅率的公式嗎?(稅率=應(yīng)納稅款÷各種收入×100%)3、介紹,納稅比率。稅率的高低由國(guó)家統(tǒng)一規(guī)定,國(guó)家規(guī)定下面的一般納稅率是:⑴增值稅13%或者17%⑵營(yíng)業(yè)稅務(wù)3%至20%(行業(yè)不同,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不等,如交通行業(yè)5%,娛樂(lè)行業(yè)20%)⑶消費(fèi)稅務(wù)3%到50%不等。⑷個(gè)人所得稅5%到45%不等。[意圖:理解稅種是教學(xué)中的難點(diǎn),為此,采取適當(dāng)分層,多舉實(shí)例,觀察思考,討論交流,介紹說(shuō)明等方法,讓學(xué)生了解在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中納稅的種類(lèi),為例題的教學(xué)做好鋪墊。]活動(dòng)三:學(xué)習(xí)納稅算法。1、出示例題:一家飯店十月份的營(yíng)業(yè)額約是30萬(wàn)元。如果按營(yíng)業(yè)額的5%繳納營(yíng)業(yè)稅,這個(gè)飯店十月份應(yīng)繳納營(yíng)業(yè)稅約多少萬(wàn)元?2、讀題理解:①按營(yíng)業(yè)額5%繳納營(yíng)業(yè)稅這句話你是怎樣理解的?②如何列式計(jì)算?3、試做匯報(bào):學(xué)生獨(dú)立試嘗試計(jì)算后,指名回答,教師板書(shū):30×5%=1.5(萬(wàn)元)4、反饋練習(xí):
問(wèn)題1. 用一個(gè)大寫(xiě)的英文字母或一個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字給教室里的一個(gè)座位編號(hào),總共能編出多少種不同的號(hào)碼?因?yàn)橛⑽淖帜腹灿?6個(gè),阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字共有10個(gè),所以總共可以編出26+10=36種不同的號(hào)碼.問(wèn)題2.你能說(shuō)說(shuō)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的特征嗎?上述計(jì)數(shù)過(guò)程的基本環(huán)節(jié)是:(1)確定分類(lèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),根據(jù)問(wèn)題條件分為字母號(hào)碼和數(shù)字號(hào)碼兩類(lèi);(2)分別計(jì)算各類(lèi)號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù);(3)各類(lèi)號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù)相加,得出所有號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù).你能舉出一些生活中類(lèi)似的例子嗎?一般地,有如下分類(lèi)加法計(jì)數(shù)原理:完成一件事,有兩類(lèi)辦法. 在第1類(lèi)辦法中有m種不同的方法,在第2類(lèi)方法中有n種不同的方法,則完成這件事共有:N= m+n種不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填寫(xiě)高考志愿時(shí),一名高中畢業(yè)生了解到,A,B兩所大學(xué)各有一些自己感興趣的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)專(zhuān)業(yè),如表,
《數(shù)學(xué)1必修本(A版)》的第五章4.5.2用二分法求方程的近似解.本節(jié)課要求學(xué)生根據(jù)具體的函數(shù)圖象能夠借助計(jì)算機(jī)或信息技術(shù)工具計(jì)算器用二分法求相應(yīng)方程的近似解,了解這種方法是求方程近似解的常用方法,從中體會(huì)函數(shù)與方程之間的聯(lián)系;它既是本冊(cè)書(shū)中的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,又是對(duì)函數(shù)知識(shí)的拓展,既體現(xiàn)了函數(shù)在解方程中的重要應(yīng)用,同時(shí)又為高中數(shù)學(xué)中函數(shù)與方程思想、數(shù)形結(jié)合思想、二分法的算法思想打下了基礎(chǔ),因此決定了它的重要地位.發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。課程目標(biāo) 學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.通過(guò)具體實(shí)例理解二分法的概念及其使用條件.2.了解二分法是求方程近似解的常用方法,能借助計(jì)算器用二分法求方程的近似解.3.會(huì)用二分法求一個(gè)函數(shù)在給定區(qū)間內(nèi)的零點(diǎn),從而求得方程的近似解. a.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:二分法的概念;b.邏輯推理:運(yùn)用二分法求近似解的原理;
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
4.寫(xiě)出下列隨機(jī)變量可能取的值,并說(shuō)明隨機(jī)變量所取的值表示的隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果.(1)一個(gè)袋中裝有8個(gè)紅球,3個(gè)白球,從中任取5個(gè)球,其中所含白球的個(gè)數(shù)為X.(2)一個(gè)袋中有5個(gè)同樣大小的黑球,編號(hào)為1,2,3,4,5,從中任取3個(gè)球,取出的球的最大號(hào)碼記為X.(3). 在本例(1)條件下,規(guī)定取出一個(gè)紅球贏2元,而每取出一個(gè)白球輸1元,以ξ表示贏得的錢(qián)數(shù),結(jié)果如何?[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X=0表示取5個(gè)球全是紅球;X=1表示取1個(gè)白球,4個(gè)紅球;X=2表示取2個(gè)白球,3個(gè)紅球;X=3表示取3個(gè)白球,2個(gè)紅球.(2)X可取3,4,5.X=3表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,3;X=4表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,4;1,3,4或2,3,4.X=5表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,5;1,3,5;1,4,5;2,3,5;2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ=10表示取5個(gè)球全是紅球;ξ=7表示取1個(gè)白球,4個(gè)紅球;ξ=4表示取2個(gè)白球,3個(gè)紅球;ξ=1表示取3個(gè)白球,2個(gè)紅球.
(一)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入 1. 師:同學(xué)們,你們?nèi)ミ^(guò)這些景區(qū)嗎?(課件第2張)鳥(niǎo)巢、水立方、市容衛(wèi)生、綠化建設(shè)、城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)、航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展。 2.師:我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)日新月異,人民生活的不斷提高,基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)全面展開(kāi)。你知道這些設(shè)施的費(fèi)用是從哪兒來(lái)的嗎?生:這些設(shè)施的費(fèi)用都是政府投資的,是國(guó)家出錢(qián)建設(shè)的。師:國(guó)家的錢(qián)又是從哪兒來(lái)的?生:國(guó)家的財(cái)源主要來(lái)自稅收。3.導(dǎo)出納稅、稅率。(課件第3張)生1:納稅是根據(jù)國(guó)家稅法的有關(guān)規(guī)定,按照一定的比率把集體或個(gè)人收入的一部分繳納給國(guó)家。生2:稅收是國(guó)家收入的主要來(lái)源之一。國(guó)家用收來(lái)的稅款發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、教育、文化和國(guó)防等事業(yè)。生3:每個(gè)公民都有依法納稅的義務(wù)哦!這節(jié)課我們就來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)稅收的知識(shí)。板書(shū)課題:稅率【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 聯(lián)系學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,使學(xué)生知道每個(gè)公民都有依法納稅的義務(wù),增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的納稅意識(shí)。(二)探究新知 1、探究稅率的含義。(課件第4張)(1)你知道哪些納稅項(xiàng)目?應(yīng)該怎樣繳納稅款呢?生1:稅收主要分為消費(fèi)稅、增值稅、營(yíng)業(yè)稅和個(gè)人所得稅等幾類(lèi)。生2:繳納的稅款叫做應(yīng)納稅額,應(yīng)納稅額與各種收入(銷(xiāo)售額、營(yíng)業(yè)額……)的比率叫做稅率。2、探索應(yīng)納稅額的計(jì)算。(課件第5張)(1)有一家飯店10月份的營(yíng)業(yè)額是30萬(wàn)元,如果按營(yíng)業(yè)額的5%繳納營(yíng)業(yè)稅,這家飯店10月份應(yīng)繳納營(yíng)業(yè)稅多少萬(wàn)元?(2)小組討論:你是怎樣想的?說(shuō)說(shuō)你的思考過(guò)程。(3)匯報(bào)交流:(課件第6張)生1:繳納的營(yíng)業(yè)稅是營(yíng)業(yè)額的5%。生2:求營(yíng)業(yè)額的5%是多少,用乘法計(jì)算。生3:30×5%=1.5(萬(wàn)元)答:這家飯店10月份應(yīng)繳納營(yíng)業(yè)稅1.5萬(wàn)元。3、做一做。(課件第7張)(1)李阿姨的月工資是5000元,扣除3500元個(gè)稅免征額后的部分需要按3%的稅率繳納個(gè)人所得稅。她應(yīng)繳個(gè)人所得稅多少元?小組合作:你會(huì)做嗎?說(shuō)說(shuō)你的想法。匯報(bào)交流:(課件第8張)生1:“扣除3500元個(gè)稅免征額后的部分”這句話是什么意思?生2:要從工資總數(shù)里減去3500元,剩下的錢(qián)按3%的稅率繳稅。生3:(5000-3500)×3%=1500×0.03=45(元)答:她應(yīng)繳個(gè)人所得稅45元。 (2)計(jì)算某商場(chǎng)5月份商品零售營(yíng)業(yè)稅。(課件第9張) 你會(huì)做嗎?說(shuō)說(shuō)你的想法。小組合作:你是怎樣想的?說(shuō)說(shuō)你的思考過(guò)程。(課件第10張)匯報(bào)交流:(課件第11張)生:先求總營(yíng)業(yè)額,再求營(yíng)業(yè)稅。 72+35+46+21+56=230(萬(wàn)元)230×5%=1.15(萬(wàn)元) 答:這個(gè)商場(chǎng)5月份商品零售營(yíng)業(yè)稅是1.15萬(wàn)元。 (3)豐華商場(chǎng)9月份按規(guī)定繳了1.85萬(wàn)元的營(yíng)業(yè)稅,他們納稅的稅率是5%。這個(gè)商場(chǎng)9月份的營(yíng)業(yè)額是多少萬(wàn)元?(課件第12張)生1:把營(yíng)業(yè)額看做單位“1”,求營(yíng)業(yè)額,做除法。生2:1.85÷5%=1.85÷0.05=370(萬(wàn)元)答:這個(gè)商場(chǎng)9月份的營(yíng)業(yè)額是370萬(wàn)元。生3:把營(yíng)業(yè)額看做單位“1”,求營(yíng)業(yè)額,也可以列方程解答。(課件第13張)解:設(shè)這個(gè)商場(chǎng)9月份的營(yíng)業(yè)額是x萬(wàn)元。
當(dāng)A,C顏色相同時(shí),先染P有4種方法,再染A,C有3種方法,然后染B有2種方法,最后染D也有2種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(種)方法;當(dāng)A,C顏色不相同時(shí),先染P有4種方法,再染A有3種方法,然后染C有2種方法,最后染B,D都有1種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(種)方法.綜上,共有48+24=72(種)方法.故選B.答案:B5.某藝術(shù)小組有9人,每人至少會(huì)鋼琴和小號(hào)中的一種樂(lè)器,其中7人會(huì)鋼琴,3人會(huì)小號(hào),從中選出會(huì)鋼琴與會(huì)小號(hào)的各1人,有多少種不同的選法?解:由題意可知,在藝術(shù)小組9人中,有且僅有1人既會(huì)鋼琴又會(huì)小號(hào)(把該人記為甲),只會(huì)鋼琴的有6人,只會(huì)小號(hào)的有2人.把從中選出會(huì)鋼琴與會(huì)小號(hào)各1人的方法分為兩類(lèi).第1類(lèi),甲入選,另1人只需從其他8人中任選1人,故這類(lèi)選法共8種;第2類(lèi),甲不入選,則會(huì)鋼琴的只能從6個(gè)只會(huì)鋼琴的人中選出,有6種不同的選法,會(huì)小號(hào)的也只能從只會(huì)小號(hào)的2人中選出,有2種不同的選法,所以這類(lèi)選法共有6×2=12(種).因此共有8+12=20(種)不同的選法.
《函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與最大(小)值}》系人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修第一冊(cè)第三章第二節(jié)的內(nèi)容,本節(jié)包括函數(shù)的單調(diào)性的定義與判斷及其證明、函數(shù)最大(?。┲档那蠓?。在初中學(xué)習(xí)函數(shù)時(shí),借助圖像的直觀性研究了一些函數(shù)的增減性,這節(jié)內(nèi)容是初中有關(guān)內(nèi)容的深化、延伸和提高函數(shù)的單調(diào)性是函數(shù)眾多性質(zhì)中的重要性質(zhì)之一,函數(shù)的單調(diào)性一節(jié)中的知識(shí)是前一節(jié)內(nèi)容函數(shù)的概念和圖像知識(shí)的延續(xù),它和后面的函數(shù)奇偶性,合稱(chēng)為函數(shù)的簡(jiǎn)單性質(zhì),是今后研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)及其他函數(shù)單調(diào)性的理論基礎(chǔ);在解決函數(shù)值域、定義域、不等式、比較兩數(shù)大小等具體問(wèn)需用到函數(shù)的單調(diào)性;同時(shí)在這一節(jié)中利用函數(shù)圖象來(lái)研究函數(shù)性質(zhì)的救開(kāi)結(jié)合思想將貫穿于我們整個(gè)高中數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)。
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點(diǎn)之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡(jiǎn)歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會(huì)所面臨的主要問(wèn)題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C。【詞匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個(gè)暖和一點(diǎn)的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時(shí)30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.