4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷懙么颐? 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長說這是他的職責(zé)
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時(shí)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊鴪F(tuán)結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜體字部分設(shè)空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陳日勝), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】任務(wù)1是對(duì)文本內(nèi)容和詞匯學(xué)習(xí)成效的檢測。任務(wù)2借助文本中學(xué)到的詞匯和寫作手法仿寫另一位科學(xué)家,提升學(xué)生遷移運(yùn)用詞匯、文體結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作方法的能力。
本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡單的英語詩歌形式,旨在讓學(xué)生能理解和欣賞英語詩歌的美,包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美,培養(yǎng)審美情趣,并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說明性文本,用簡單易懂的語言向英語詩歌的初學(xué)者們介紹了五種比較簡單的英語詩歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個(gè)文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段,按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段,概述了英語詩歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點(diǎn),涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語詩歌的幾個(gè)主要維度;第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩、五行詩、俳句和唐詩五種英語詩歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓勵(lì)讀者嘗試英語詩歌創(chuàng)作。 在進(jìn)行文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理關(guān)于與詩歌要素和詩歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類語言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。
本單元閱讀文本向中學(xué)生推薦職業(yè)能力測試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學(xué)生利用職業(yè)傾向測試來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對(duì)中學(xué)生對(duì)職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時(shí)間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測試,介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測試,結(jié)合圖表詳細(xì)說明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn),最后一段概括論述,建議學(xué)生通過職業(yè)能力測試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),要幫助學(xué)生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標(biāo)題,圖表上的標(biāo)簽,X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。
(一)自然災(zāi)害監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)1.概念:自然災(zāi)害監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)是由國家、區(qū)域及地方等各級(jí)組織,通過不同平臺(tái)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害進(jìn)行監(jiān)測和分析的網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)。2.作用:災(zāi)前預(yù)警、災(zāi)中跟蹤、災(zāi)后評(píng)估以及提出減災(zāi)決策方案3.世界和我國災(zāi)害監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展情況①已經(jīng)形成了遍布世界各地、相互交織的災(zāi)害監(jiān)測和預(yù)警網(wǎng)絡(luò)。②我國已經(jīng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)建立起各種自然災(zāi)害監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)(二)遙感技術(shù)在自然災(zāi)害監(jiān)測中的作用1.遙感(RS)技術(shù)的特點(diǎn):觀測范圍廣、信息獲取量大、獲取速度快、實(shí)時(shí)性好和動(dòng)態(tài)性強(qiáng)等。從空間尺度看,遙感具有全球觀測能力,可從多波段、多時(shí)相和全天候角度獲得全球自然災(zāi)害的觀測數(shù)據(jù);從時(shí)間尺度看,在遙感平臺(tái)上能夠?qū)Φ厍蜻M(jìn)行同步觀測,可獲得地球表層及其瞬間變化的災(zāi)害信息。
(3)2004年6月末至7月初,廣東省出現(xiàn)罕見的大面積持續(xù)高溫炎熱天氣,全省有45個(gè)縣(市)的最高氣溫破歷史同期記錄。造成此次異常天氣的主要原因是()A.副熱帶高壓和熱帶氣旋外圍下沉氣流共同影響B(tài).大量使用汽車和制冷設(shè)備C.綠色植物呼吸作用釋放CO:D.全球溫室效應(yīng)長期作用【解析】(1)根據(jù)“源于西太平洋洋面的臺(tái)風(fēng)”判斷該臺(tái)風(fēng)屬于北半球的氣旋型的天氣系統(tǒng),當(dāng)臺(tái)風(fēng)中心位于南海時(shí),廣東沿海地區(qū)正好位于該氣旋的北部,故吹東北風(fēng)。(2)夏秋季節(jié)的臺(tái)風(fēng)主要影響我國的南部、東部沿海地區(qū),廣東沿海正好位于該地區(qū),受到的影響較大;廣東沿海是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)非常發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū),富含有N、P、K等營養(yǎng)元素的工廠生產(chǎn)、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、生活廢水的排放導(dǎo)致海水中的藻類物質(zhì)大量繁殖,水中的溶解氧減少,魚類因窒息而死亡的現(xiàn)象在該地區(qū)時(shí)常發(fā)生。(3)從題干中提供的信息分析可知,6月末至7月初為北半球的夏季,因是短期的高溫,與正常年份相比出現(xiàn)異常天氣是因副熱帶高壓和熱帶氣旋外圍下沉氣流共同影響。
員工解除勞動(dòng)合同通知書范本一:我們雙方于______年_____月_____日簽訂的勞動(dòng)合同,因___________________________________________________________原因而無法繼續(xù)履行,現(xiàn)根據(jù)《勞動(dòng)法》和《勞動(dòng)合同法》的規(guī)定規(guī)定,決定從________年_____月_____日起與公司解除勞動(dòng)合同。員工解除勞動(dòng)合同通知書范本二:茲有________部門________,與用人單位簽訂的勞動(dòng)合同自________年________月至________年________月,因用人單位違反了勞動(dòng)合同法的有關(guān)規(guī)定,按勞動(dòng)合同法有關(guān)規(guī)定現(xiàn)提出辭職。并請(qǐng)用人單位按勞動(dòng)合同法第四十六條、第四十七條的規(guī)定支付經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償金;按勞動(dòng)合同法第五十條的規(guī)定及時(shí)辦理離職手續(xù)。
一、合同期限乙方自_____年_____月_____日起至_____年_____月_____日止計(jì)_____個(gè)月,在甲方做臨時(shí)工作。合同期滿,自行終止。二、生產(chǎn)(工作)任務(wù)乙方同意按甲方的生產(chǎn)(工作)需要,在甲方擔(dān)任臨時(shí)生產(chǎn)(工作)任務(wù)。合同期內(nèi)如一方要求變更工作或中途解除合同,應(yīng)征得另一方同意。三、生產(chǎn)(工作)條件、雙方的義務(wù)甲方:為使乙方順利完成生產(chǎn)(工作)任務(wù),應(yīng)根據(jù)國家有關(guān)安全生產(chǎn)、勞動(dòng)保護(hù)、衛(wèi)生健康等規(guī)定,為乙方提供必要的安全生產(chǎn)(工作)條件,保障乙方的安全和健康。加強(qiáng)對(duì)乙方的勞動(dòng)紀(jì)律、安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)程和法制教育。尊重乙方的合法權(quán)益,按照國家有關(guān)規(guī)定,給予乙方應(yīng)享有的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)待遇。執(zhí)行國家和當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)臨時(shí)工的管理規(guī)定,接受勞動(dòng)部門的監(jiān)督、檢查。
一、教材分析 1、教材內(nèi)容及所處地位綜合實(shí)踐活動(dòng)是在新一輪基礎(chǔ)教育課程改革中應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的新型課程。所謂綜合實(shí)踐活動(dòng),主要指以學(xué)生的興趣和直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ),以與學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活和社會(huì)生活密切相關(guān)的各類現(xiàn)實(shí)性、綜合性、實(shí)踐性問題為內(nèi)容,以研究性學(xué)習(xí)為主導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)方式,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神、實(shí)踐能力及體現(xiàn)對(duì)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用為主要目的一類新型課程。具有以下特點(diǎn): 1、基于興趣與直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2、回歸生活世界。3、立足實(shí)踐。4、著眼創(chuàng)新。5、以研究性學(xué)習(xí)為主導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)方式:(1)以轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)知識(shí)的聯(lián)系和綜合運(yùn)用。(3)注重過程。(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)開放。(5)重視師生互動(dòng)。四年級(jí)下冊(cè)綜合實(shí)踐活動(dòng)課程要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)生活、學(xué)習(xí)的積極態(tài)度,使他們具備一定的交往合作能力、觀察分析能力、動(dòng)手操作能力;要讓他們初步掌握參與社會(huì)實(shí)踐的方法,信息資料的搜集、分析和處理問題的方法以及研究探索的方法;使學(xué)生形成合作、分享、積極進(jìn)取等良好的個(gè)性品質(zhì),成為創(chuàng)新生活的小主人。2、單元內(nèi)容分析本教材包括?方法與指導(dǎo)?和?活動(dòng)與探究?兩部分內(nèi)容, ?方法與探究? 主要是讓學(xué)生掌握如何進(jìn)行采訪,通過一系列活動(dòng),掌握采訪的準(zhǔn)備、注意事項(xiàng)、具體實(shí)施,及最后的交流總結(jié),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交往能力。 ?活動(dòng)與探究?包括六個(gè)主題,主題一我們身邊的標(biāo)志,通過讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)標(biāo)志,體會(huì)含義。學(xué)會(huì)分類,最后學(xué)會(huì)制作標(biāo)志,循序漸進(jìn),蘊(yùn)含了創(chuàng)新、守規(guī)、審美等能力的培養(yǎng);主題二早餐與健康通過談?wù)?,調(diào)查、分析討論培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交流總結(jié)能力,樹立健康生活意識(shí);主題三,有趣的絲網(wǎng)花,通過制作培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作、審美、動(dòng)手能力;主題四巧手做風(fēng)箏繼續(xù)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行培養(yǎng);主題五植物的扦插與嫁接,與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活聯(lián)系密切,通過活動(dòng)掌握方法,體驗(yàn)快樂,體驗(yàn)勞動(dòng)的樂趣;主題六爭做小小志愿者,通過了解體驗(yàn)志愿者的活動(dòng),豐富閱歷,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的服務(wù)意識(shí),自身獲得提升與發(fā)展。教材的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)交流,提升能力;認(rèn)識(shí)各種標(biāo)志,學(xué)會(huì)制作;學(xué)會(huì)健康的生活;通過制作絲網(wǎng)花、風(fēng)箏、植物的扦插于嫁接,學(xué)會(huì)制作,提高動(dòng)手能力,通過體驗(yàn)小小志愿者,提高服務(wù)意識(shí)。難點(diǎn):教學(xué)中讓學(xué)生親身參與、主動(dòng)實(shí)踐,在實(shí)踐中綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決各種實(shí)際問題,提高解決實(shí)際問題的能力。學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ):四年級(jí)學(xué)生已具備了一定的實(shí)踐能力,因此要逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生一些探究問題的方法,提高學(xué)生的動(dòng)手意識(shí),能夠從生活和學(xué)習(xí)中挖掘自己感興趣的活動(dòng)主題,能夠試著和同學(xué)展開小組合作學(xué)習(xí),在有效的活動(dòng)中不斷提高學(xué)生的動(dòng)手與創(chuàng)新的潛能。
二、巨大的作用,深刻地意義材料展示:魯迅在《狂人日記》中猛烈抨擊“吃人”的封建禮教,力圖通過自己的吶喊喚醒民眾。高爾基早期的作品多描繪俄國沙皇制度下人民的痛苦和他們對(duì)美好生活的憧憬。20世紀(jì)初,俄國革命形勢的發(fā)展使他講文學(xué)的筆鋒轉(zhuǎn)向革命,創(chuàng)作了《母親》等作品。合作探究:魯迅和高爾基的作品在當(dāng)時(shí)的中國和俄國分別起到了什么作用?列舉喜愛的一些文學(xué)和藝術(shù)作品,說說創(chuàng)作者的意圖是什么?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主閱讀,培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)能力,掌握分析歸納法和團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作精神。學(xué)生回答之后師生共同總結(jié):文化創(chuàng)新來源于社會(huì)實(shí)踐,同也會(huì)對(duì)于社會(huì)實(shí)踐產(chǎn)生新的影響,促進(jìn)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的變化,同時(shí)也繁榮了民族文化。所以文化創(chuàng)新的巨大作用一方面表現(xiàn)為推動(dòng)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展,另一方面表現(xiàn)為不斷促進(jìn)民族文化的繁榮。既然文化創(chuàng)新具有如此巨大的作用,那么作為新時(shí)代祖國的建設(shè)者為了繁榮民族文化,又該作些什么呢?進(jìn)入本課第三目和教學(xué)的第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。[情景回歸參與生活]
(三)呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時(shí)代(板書)1.人民群眾是文化創(chuàng)造的主體--(板書)師:【圖片文字展示】--《離騷》、《九歌》、《水滸傳》、《三國演義》均取材自民間,在民間口述文字的基礎(chǔ)上加工形成,所以,我們可以看到,文化創(chuàng)新的主體是誰?生:人民群眾是文化創(chuàng)造的主體師:在新的歷史時(shí)期,我們的青少年應(yīng)該怎么做?生:虛心向人民群眾學(xué)習(xí),從人民群眾的偉大實(shí)踐和豐富多彩的生活中汲取營養(yǎng),這是當(dāng)代中國文化工作者的使命和職責(zé)。2.文化工作者必須堅(jiān)定地走與人民群眾的實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的道路--(板書)3.當(dāng)代中國文化創(chuàng)作者的使命和職責(zé)。(板書)【課堂小結(jié)】通過本節(jié)課的探究學(xué)習(xí),我們認(rèn)識(shí)到文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用,要求我們虛心向人民群眾學(xué)習(xí),從人民群眾的偉大實(shí)踐和豐富多彩的生活中汲取營養(yǎng),刻苦鉆研,銳意創(chuàng)新,為全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)而奮斗。
(1)社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉實(shí)踐,作為人們改造客觀世界的活動(dòng),是一種有目的、有意識(shí)的社會(huì)性活動(dòng)。人類在改造自然和社會(huì)的實(shí)踐中,創(chuàng)造出自己特有的文化。離開了社會(huì)實(shí)踐;文化就會(huì)成為無源之水、無本之木,人們不可能從事任何有價(jià)值的文化創(chuàng)造?!蟊菊n小結(jié):1.關(guān)于本課邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的宏觀把握:文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用這一問題,教材分三個(gè)層次展開論證:一是不盡的源泉,不竭的動(dòng)力;二是巨大的作用,深刻的意義;三是呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時(shí)代。教材運(yùn)用辯證方法從文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用展開論述。即社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,文化創(chuàng)新又推動(dòng)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展和促進(jìn)民族文化的繁榮。教材關(guān)于文化創(chuàng)新的途徑問題,從三個(gè)層次展開講述:第一個(gè)層次是“繼承傳統(tǒng),推陳出新”;第二個(gè)層次是“面向世界,博采眾長”;第三個(gè)層次是“堅(jiān)持正確方向,克服錯(cuò)誤傾向”。三個(gè)層次三個(gè)角度,著重于分析每一個(gè)層次,然后予以歸納總結(jié),即采用了分析歸納法,層次清晰,教學(xué)目標(biāo)明確,既便于傳授知識(shí),又便于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)識(shí)記、理解和把握。
一、教材分析本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要講述了社會(huì)實(shí)踐在文化創(chuàng)新中的作用和意義,明確了社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,也是文化創(chuàng)新的動(dòng)力,文化創(chuàng)新的作用,既表現(xiàn)為不斷推動(dòng)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展,又表現(xiàn)為不斷促進(jìn)民族文化的繁榮。我們要從中體會(huì)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的重要性和意義。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)(1) 理解文化發(fā)展的實(shí)質(zhì)在于創(chuàng)新;理解社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉(2) 理解文化創(chuàng)新的作用;理解人民群眾是社會(huì)實(shí)踐的主體、文化創(chuàng)新的主體。(二)能力目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生列舉實(shí)例說明社會(huì)實(shí)踐在 文化創(chuàng)新中的作用。情感、態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):幫助學(xué)生充分認(rèn)識(shí)建 設(shè)社會(huì)主義先進(jìn)文化的意義,增強(qiáng)民族文化的自豪感。 (三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)情感、態(tài)度及價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過學(xué)習(xí)本課題內(nèi)容,初步理解文化創(chuàng)新的、意義、作用,做一個(gè)有“文化”的人,認(rèn)識(shí)到文化創(chuàng)新的重要性。深刻理解建。