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人教版新目標初中英語七年級上冊Where’s my backpack說課稿
語言知識：Where is/are-----? Is it /Are they on/in/under-----? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.任務(wù)二：尋寶大行動活動目的：通過創(chuàng)設(shè)貼近生活的語言情景，學生自由選擇所學的語言知識進行交流，培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力?；顒舆^程：學生課前把自己最喜歡的一件東西收藏起來。以小組為單位，詢問其他組員把寶物放在什么地方。規(guī)定時間內(nèi)找到寶物最多者獲勝。語言知識：Where is/are-----? Is it /Are they on/in/under-----? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.任務(wù)三：找差別活動目的：培養(yǎng)學生用英語思維的判辨能力，并對學生滲透德育教育：應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣，保持房間干凈整潔。活動過程：學生看兩幅相似的圖片，圖片中有一些相同的物品，但所放的地點卻不一樣。以小組為單位，輪流詢問有關(guān)物品所在的位置。學生記錄下兩幅圖片中物品位置的不同，并在班上匯報自己小組得出的結(jié)果。
人教版新目標初中英語七年級上冊My name’s Gina說課稿
１、利用插圖或?qū)嵨锟ㄆ寣W生找出在預備篇中所學的單詞，然后教師引導學習打招呼和介紹自己、詢問他人姓名的基本句型。２、讓學生聽１a、1b對話，練習對話并模仿對話，結(jié)識班級的其他同學Step４ Practice師生互動（角色扮演） 讓學生進行角色扮演１c、2c的對話，每兩人一組，編對話，這個步驟主要是對１a－2b的內(nèi)容進行鞏固。Step５ 聽說活動（句型操練）1．播放2a部分的錄音讓學生聽，引導學生通過聽對話熟悉人名，完成2a,2b部分的教學任務(wù)。2.引導學生重復他們所聽到的，模仿對話結(jié)識班級的其他同學，完成2c部分的教學任務(wù)。3.概括語法點Step６ 知識拓展 引導學生閱讀3a圖中的名和姓，了解有關(guān)中外姓名的文化知識差異；從3a中給自己選一個姓、名，然后調(diào)查其他同學的姓、名，完成3b的任務(wù)。Step７ Conclusion復習本課重難點,鞏固知識。Step８ Homework讓學生在課后運用所學單詞句型進行對話 練習。
人教版新目標初中英語七年級上冊What time do you go to school說課稿
人教版《新目標英語》七年級上冊第十一單元中心話題是通過對日常生活作息時間的談?wù)?，讓學生學會時間的表達法。主要學習用what time和when來引導的特殊疑問句詢問時間的標準用法，還有不同時間段的表達法以及表示頻率副詞的學習。通過本單元的學習使學生學會不同時間段的表達法，學會用頻率副詞談?wù)撟约喝粘Ｉ盍晳T。通過對不同時間段的系統(tǒng) 學習和理解，學會調(diào)整和安排自己的學習和課外活動時間，能夠運用所學知識對某一活動進行合理的安排；使學生深刻理解時間的重要性, 學會珍惜時間，并逐步養(yǎng)成良好的作息習慣。我現(xiàn)在說的這節(jié)課是本單元的第一課時。時間的重要性是眾所周知的，生活中我們經(jīng)常談?wù)撃橙嗽诤螘r做了某事，可是 怎樣才能用正確的時間表達方法來描述呢？在學生學過了一些數(shù)詞和日常行為動作術(shù)語的基礎(chǔ)上，教材在本單元的開篇通過談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨r間安排的對話來讓學生認知時間，表達時間，適時而又合理。
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊I like music that I can dance to教案
教學目標: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能： 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結(jié)構(gòu)： Relative clauses with that and who語言目標：What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點詞匯及短語：heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care， prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學重難點：What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學習方式：討論，合作學習情感目標：通過本單元的學習，能提高學生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣，并引導學生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。課時安排5課時第一課時：Section A: 1a-2c第二課時：Section A : 3a-4第三課時：Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時：Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時：Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊I used to be afraid of the dark教案
內(nèi)容提示1．本單元主要內(nèi)容是學會used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動詞原形表示過去經(jīng)常、以前常常，只用于過去式中，用來表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習慣或狀態(tài)。例如：They used to play football together．他們過去常在一起蹋足球。（現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2．used to的疑問形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如：Did you used to swim in the river? 你過去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano． 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學目標一、學習目標（Language Goal） 1．學會陳述自己過去常做的事情。2．學會陳述自己過去的愛好等。3．能夠表達自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。4．能夠表達朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化。二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)（Language Structures） 1．I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時個子很矮。 2． —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎？—Yes, I did. 是的。 3． —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎？—No, I didn’t. 不，我不彈。 4．I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5．I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊It must belong to Carla教案
一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維（ 1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（ 1c）訓練；第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進行聽力（ 2a-2b）、口語訓練（ 2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓練。訓練形式為閱讀排序（ 3a）和兩人問答（3b）；第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子；第二模塊在聽力（ 2a-2b）和分角色口語訓練（ 2c）的基礎(chǔ)上，繼續(xù)進行“推測”訓練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀（ 3a）和寫作（3b -3c）訓練；第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動。三、Self Check該部分有3個模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對所學詞匯進行訓練；第二模塊就8個諺語展開閱讀和討論。
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you？為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計了四個部分的內(nèi)容：Section A 該部分有4個模塊：第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維（1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（1c）訓練；第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力（2a-2b）、口語訓練（2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓練，訓練形式為閱讀和問題體驗（3a）和小組活動（3b）；第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊：第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”（1a）與“列舉”（1b）兩種形式展開訓練；第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力（2a-2b）、口語對話訓練（2c）；第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀（3a-3b）和寫作（3c）訓練；第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓練形式展開小組活動。
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊You’re supposed to shake hands教案
教學目標：1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿，塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
人教版高中政治必修4第十課創(chuàng)新意識與社會進步教案
2．辯證的否定(1)辯證的否定是事物的自我否定。事物內(nèi)部存在著肯定方面和否定方面，它們既對立又統(tǒng)一。最初，肯定方面處于支配地位，否定方面處于被支配地位。在這種情況下，事物就被肯定著。但是，在矛盾雙方的斗爭中，否定方面總會由弱變強。一旦否定方面由被支配地位上升為支配地位，事物就轉(zhuǎn)化到了自己的對立面，實現(xiàn)了對事物的否定。事物最終之所以被否定，根源在于事物的內(nèi)部，是事物內(nèi)部的否定因素戰(zhàn)勝了肯定因素。因此，事物的否定是自我否定。(2)辯證的否定是事物發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)和聯(lián)系的環(huán)節(jié)。所謂發(fā)展，是指新事物的產(chǎn)生和舊事物的滅亡。而實現(xiàn)這一過程必須要對舊事物進行否定，否定實現(xiàn)了事物由舊質(zhì)向新質(zhì)的飛躍。新事物在否定舊事物時，并不是把舊事物全盤拋棄，一筆勾銷。舊事物是新事物的母體，新事物從舊事物那里脫胎而來，新事物是在批判地繼承舊事物中的一切積極的有生命力的因素的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的。這樣，在新舊事物之間就存在著必然的聯(lián)系。
人教版高中政治必修3第五課文化創(chuàng)新精品教案
3．社會實踐對文化創(chuàng)新的決定作用社會實踐對文化創(chuàng)新具有兩個方面的重要作用：(1)社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉實踐，作為人們改造客觀世界的活動，是一種有目的、有意識的社會性活動。人類在改造自然和社會的實踐中，創(chuàng)造出自己特有的文化。離開了社會實踐；文化就會成為無源之水、無本之木，人們不可能從事任何有價值的文化創(chuàng)造。◇本課小結(jié)：1．關(guān)于本課邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的宏觀把握：文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用這一問題，教材分三個層次展開論證：一是不盡的源泉，不竭的動力；二是巨大的作用，深刻的意義；三是呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時代。教材運用辯證方法從文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用展開論述。即社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉，文化創(chuàng)新又推動社會實踐的發(fā)展和促進民族文化的繁榮。教材關(guān)于文化創(chuàng)新的途徑問題，從三個層次展開講述：第一個層次是“繼承傳統(tǒng)，推陳出新”；第二個層次是“面向世界，博采眾長”；第三個層次是“堅持正確方向，克服錯誤傾向”。
人教版高中政治必修4第十課創(chuàng)新意識與社會進步精品教案
在數(shù)學上，0這個數(shù)是解決記數(shù)和進位問題而引進的概念，由于它不能表示實在的東西，很長時間人們不把它看作是一個數(shù)。認為0是無，是對有的否定。從唯物辯證法的觀點看，這種否定不是形而上學的簡單否定，而是具有豐富內(nèi)容的辨證否定。辨證的否定是發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)。0是從無到有的必經(jīng)之路，是連接無和有的橋梁。0又是正數(shù)和負數(shù)之間的界限，它既否定了任何正數(shù)，也否定了任何負數(shù)，是唯一的中性數(shù)。但它又是聯(lián)結(jié)正數(shù)和負數(shù)的中間環(huán)節(jié)。沒有0，負數(shù)就過渡不到正數(shù)去，正數(shù)也休想發(fā)展到負數(shù)來。數(shù)學中的0是對任何定量的否定。如果沒有這一否定，任何量的發(fā)展都無從談起。這個否定不是一筆勾銷，而是揚棄。因為它克服了任何定量的有限性，成為其發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)。在現(xiàn)實生活中，0作為辨證的否定，也體現(xiàn)出聯(lián)系和發(fā)展的性質(zhì)。如0度不是沒有溫度，而是非常確定的溫度。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學重難點】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學過程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness- Discovering Useful Structures—tag questions教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分（前肯后否） You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球，是嗎？You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房，是嗎？She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海，是嗎？2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分（前否后肯） It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花，是嗎？You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰，是嗎？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成，是嗎？
人教版高中地理必修2第四章第三節(jié)傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)與新工業(yè)區(qū)說課稿
下面是對以高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)為主的新工業(yè)區(qū)的內(nèi)容進行講解，教材以美國“硅谷”為例，首先談的是高技術(shù)工業(yè)的特點，然后講述的是“硅谷”的發(fā)展條件，由于教學模式與意大利新工業(yè)區(qū)的內(nèi)容基本一致，這里就不再贅述了。接下來教材中提到的與之對照的案例同樣是以高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)而聞名的中關(guān)村，由于中關(guān)村在國內(nèi)的知名度較高，一般學生都有所了解，因此不妨讓學生談?wù)勛约旱目捶ǎ簩τ诟咝录夹g(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展有何建議，相對于發(fā)展較為成功的“硅谷”我們需要學習的方面又是哪些？案例中最后一個問題很值得深省，我國的新工業(yè)區(qū)到底怎樣做才能夠獲得成功，簡單的模仿下我們?nèi)鄙俚挠质鞘裁?？這個問題可以作為拓展，讓學生寫一篇簡短的論文作為課后作業(yè)。最后做以簡單的課堂小結(jié)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容的教學可能會相對繁雜，而案例之間的分析過程又過于雷同，所以難免枯燥。在處理這個問題上，我將盡量做到詳略得當，主要培養(yǎng)學生的自主學習能力。
人教版新課標高中地理必修2第二章第三節(jié)城市化教案
[補充]：鄭州是特大城市，我們對燈火通明的夜晚都有深刻的體會，我們都體會過光給他們帶來的好處，而對過多過亮的光帶來的危害則很少認真地思考過，且光污染給都市人們和其他生物和環(huán)境帶來的不利影響也越來越大，所以，我在這兒給同學們補充光污染，目的是提醒他們要增強環(huán)保意識，要理解城市在建設(shè)過程中要減少城市各類活動對環(huán)境的污染；另外，隨著城市的不斷發(fā)展，還可能會產(chǎn)生新 的污染物。還培養(yǎng)了學生用發(fā)展的眼光來看世界。[思考]：如何降低城市化對地理環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響？[答]：發(fā)展生態(tài)城市，使人工環(huán)境和自然環(huán)境和諧統(tǒng)一起來。一方面在城市建設(shè)中，要發(fā)展低污染的節(jié)能建筑和綠色交通，減少城市各類活動對環(huán)境的污染；另一方面使城市景觀盡可能地與山、河、湖、海、植被等自然景觀保持協(xié)調(diào)，建立一種良性循環(huán)。