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新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3分類加法計(jì)數(shù)原理與分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
問題1. 用一個(gè)大寫的英文字母或一個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字給教室里的一個(gè)座位編號(hào)，總共能編出多少種不同的號(hào)碼？因?yàn)橛⑽淖帜腹灿?6個(gè)，阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字共有10個(gè)，所以總共可以編出26+10=36種不同的號(hào)碼.問題2.你能說說這個(gè)問題的特征嗎？上述計(jì)數(shù)過程的基本環(huán)節(jié)是：（1）確定分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，根據(jù)問題條件分為字母號(hào)碼和數(shù)字號(hào)碼兩類；（2）分別計(jì)算各類號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù)；（3）各類號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù)相加，得出所有號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù).你能舉出一些生活中類似的例子嗎？一般地，有如下分類加法計(jì)數(shù)原理：完成一件事，有兩類辦法. 在第1類辦法中有m種不同的方法，在第2類方法中有n種不同的方法，則完成這件事共有:N= m+n種不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填寫高考志愿時(shí)，一名高中畢業(yè)生了解到，A,B兩所大學(xué)各有一些自己感興趣的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)專業(yè)，如表，
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3分類加法計(jì)數(shù)原理與分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)A,C顏色相同時(shí),先染P有4種方法,再染A,C有3種方法,然后染B有2種方法,最后染D也有2種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(種)方法;當(dāng)A,C顏色不相同時(shí),先染P有4種方法,再染A有3種方法,然后染C有2種方法,最后染B,D都有1種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(種)方法.綜上,共有48+24=72(種)方法.故選B.答案:B5.某藝術(shù)小組有9人,每人至少會(huì)鋼琴和小號(hào)中的一種樂器,其中7人會(huì)鋼琴,3人會(huì)小號(hào),從中選出會(huì)鋼琴與會(huì)小號(hào)的各1人,有多少種不同的選法?解:由題意可知,在藝術(shù)小組9人中,有且僅有1人既會(huì)鋼琴又會(huì)小號(hào)(把該人記為甲),只會(huì)鋼琴的有6人,只會(huì)小號(hào)的有2人.把從中選出會(huì)鋼琴與會(huì)小號(hào)各1人的方法分為兩類.第1類,甲入選,另1人只需從其他8人中任選1人,故這類選法共8種;第2類,甲不入選,則會(huì)鋼琴的只能從6個(gè)只會(huì)鋼琴的人中選出,有6種不同的選法,會(huì)小號(hào)的也只能從只會(huì)小號(hào)的2人中選出,有2種不同的選法,所以這類選法共有6×2=12(種).因此共有8+12=20(種)不同的選法.
人教版高中語文必修2《家》教案3篇
（幻燈六）巴金作品《家》描寫的是“五四”之后，成都地區(qū)一個(gè)封建大家庭走向崩潰的故事。故事集中在1920年冬到1921年秋的八九個(gè)月時(shí)間里。成都的一個(gè)官僚地主家庭高公館，一家之主的高老太爺，封建專制，頑固不化。長房長孫覺新，為人厚道，卻很軟弱，原與梅表姐相愛，后屈從于老太爺之命而與李瑞玨結(jié)婚。后來梅和瑞玨雙雙慘死。覺新的胞弟覺民、覺慧積極參加愛國運(yùn)動(dòng)，從而和馮公館的馮樂山成了死對(duì)頭。覺民愛上琴，馮樂山卻要他娶自己的侄孫女，在覺民覺慧的反抗下，他們終于取得勝利。覺慧愛上聰明伶俐的婢女鳴鳳，但馮樂山卻指名要娶鳴鳳為妾，鳴鳳堅(jiān)決不從，投湖自盡…至此，覺新有所覺醒，而覺慧則毅然脫離家庭，投身革命。（故事主要以高家三兄弟的愛情遭際為線索。）
人教版高中語文必修3《過秦論》教案
二、文本解讀方法點(diǎn)撥研讀課文第三、第四段。要求：師范讀，生輕聲跟讀，然后生齊讀。方法：第三段秦統(tǒng)一天下前，應(yīng)用較強(qiáng)的語勢(shì)讀出，充分渲染塑造一個(gè)“威加海內(nèi)”的帝王形象。統(tǒng)一天下之后，秦王朝至此已達(dá)頂峰，這意味著從此轉(zhuǎn)入守勢(shì)。這段文字義正詞嚴(yán)，充分揭露了秦的暴虐無道，故誦讀應(yīng)有“聲討”之勢(shì)。末句“天下已定”總承以上內(nèi)容，其后應(yīng)有較長停頓，然后轉(zhuǎn)入敘秦始皇的心態(tài)，用以反襯下文滅亡之速，讀時(shí)須有嘲諷意，突出“自以為”“萬世之業(yè)”等詞語。第四段起首“始皇既沒，余威震于殊俗”兩句，暗示民心不服，人人自危，宜用從容、沉著的語調(diào)讀出。“然陳涉甕牖繩樞之子……”急轉(zhuǎn)直下，稍作停頓，以下先抑（“陳涉”至“之富”）后揚(yáng)（“躡足”至段末）宜讀出對(duì)比情調(diào)。末句敘事結(jié)束全篇，要讀得沉著、有力。三、信息篩選學(xué)生自譯課文（一）學(xué)生參照文下注釋，口譯第三、四段，遇有疑難則作好相應(yīng)標(biāo)記，為討論做好準(zhǔn)備。
人教版高中語文必修3《林黛玉進(jìn)賈府》教案2篇
2、黛玉進(jìn)入賈府到賈母處，她看到了什么？提示：從榮府西角門進(jìn)去，走“一射之地”，轉(zhuǎn)至垂花門，過穿堂，繞插屏，再經(jīng)三間過廳，后面方是賈母居住的正房大院?！罢嫖彘g上房，皆雕梁畫棟，兩邊穿山游廊廂房，掛著各色鸚鵡、畫眉等鳥雀?！边@樣穿堂過廳一路行來，仆役、婆子、丫環(huán)輪番更換，的確給人以侯門深似海的感覺。然而賈母居處還不是正內(nèi)室。3、黛玉去拜見二舅舅時(shí)又看到什么？提示：往東。“穿過一個(gè)東西的穿堂，向南大廳之后，儀門內(nèi)大院落，上面五間大正房，兩邊廂房鹿頂耳房鉆山，四通八達(dá)，軒昂壯麗”。堂屋中迎面“一個(gè)赤金九龍青地大匾，匾上寫著斗大的三個(gè)大字，是‘榮禧堂’，后有一行小字：‘某年月日，書賜榮國公賈源’，又有‘萬幾宸翰之寶’?！蔽輧?nèi)擺設(shè)有名貴的家具，珍貴的字畫、古玩?！坝钟幸桓睂?duì)聯(lián)，乃烏木聯(lián)牌，鑲著鏨銀的字跡，道是：座上珠譏昭日月，堂前黼黻煥煙霞?！庇商梦葸M(jìn)入東耳房，這里是起居室，另有一番布置，再到東廊三間小正房王夫人的住室，又別有擺設(shè)。
人教版高中語文必修3《錦瑟》教案2篇
【參考】“滄海月明珠有淚，藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙?！睖婧Ｖ械恼渲橹挥性诿髟轮?，才能流下晶瑩的淚花；藍(lán)田下的美玉只有在日暖之時(shí)，才能升騰飄逸的煙霞。物猶如此，人當(dāng)如是?！皽婧Ｔ旅鳌迸c“藍(lán)田日暖”優(yōu)美意境的創(chuàng)設(shè)，不僅僅是詩人精妙絕倫藝術(shù)素養(yǎng)的表現(xiàn)和揮灑，更是詩人回答人生價(jià)值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和尺度。詩人以物推人，拓展深化了詩作的主題，整篇的閃光點(diǎn)在此，魂亦在此?！緟⒖肌俊按饲榭纱勺窇?，只是當(dāng)時(shí)已惘然?！弊窇涍^去，盡管自己以一顆浸滿血淚的真誠之心，付出巨大的努力，去追求美好的人生理想，可“五十弦”如玉的歲月、如珠的年華，值得珍惜之時(shí)卻等閑而過；面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)：戀人生離、愛妻死別、盛年已逝、抱負(fù)難展、功業(yè)未建……，幡醒悟之日已風(fēng)光不再。如泣如訴的悲劇式結(jié)問，又讓詩人重新回到對(duì)“人生價(jià)值到底是什么？到底該怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)？”深深的思考和迷惑之中，大大增強(qiáng)了詩作的震撼力。
人教版高中地理必修3荒漠化的防治教案
1．薩赫勒地區(qū)位于撤哈拉沙漠的南緣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖文資料，并聯(lián)系已學(xué)知識(shí)，分析薩赫勒地區(qū)的氣候等自然特征，并說明荒漠化的潛在自然因素。點(diǎn)撥：資料表明薩林勒地區(qū)正處于干旱與半干旱、熱帶沙漠與熱帶草原的過渡地帶；津德爾是其中有代表性的居民點(diǎn)，其月均溫都在22℃以上，甚至達(dá)到33℃，可想而知其蒸發(fā)量是巨大的。在降水方面，這里的年降水量不足500毫米，且基本集中在夏季，特別是7、8兩個(gè)月。以其有限的而且特別集中的降水狀況與其全年的高溫、高蒸發(fā)量相比，確實(shí)是個(gè)容易產(chǎn)生環(huán)境問題的敏感地區(qū)?？陀^上，這里就潛在著荒漠化的自然因素，這是本地區(qū)的地理位置和當(dāng)?shù)氐乃疅釛l件所決定的。2．氣候的嚴(yán)酷性決定了薩赫勒地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)以自給性質(zhì)的游牧業(yè)為主。20世紀(jì)以來，隨著沿岸國家人口和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展及本區(qū)交通條件的改善，這里的傳統(tǒng)游牧經(jīng)濟(jì)向商品性的定居牧業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)化。
人教版高中語文必修3《寡人之于國也》教案2篇
一、引入：教師列舉以下言論，讓學(xué)生辨出哪些是孟子的，哪些不是。學(xué)生不知道的，由教師說出。學(xué)生不理解的，教師作簡(jiǎn)要解說。1.天將降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，勞其筋骨，餓其體膚，空乏其身，行拂亂其所為。所以動(dòng)心忍性，曾益其所不能。（孟子）2.域民不以封疆之界，固國不以山溪之險(xiǎn)，威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助，失道者寡助。（孟子）3.魚，亦我所欲也，熊掌，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍魚而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也，義，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取義者也。（孟子）4.富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈。（孟子）5.非禮勿視，非禮勿聽，非禮勿言，非禮勿動(dòng)。（孔子）6.無惻隱之心非人也，無羞惡之心非人也，無辭讓之心非人也，無是非之心非人也。（孟子）7.庖有肥肉，廄有肥馬，民有饑色，野有餓殍。（孟子）8.人性之善也，猶水之就下也；人無有不善，水無有不下。（孟子）9.民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕。（孟子）10.君子坦蕩蕩，小人常戚戚。（孔子）
人教版高中語文《過秦論》教案
【教學(xué)目的】1．了解作者反對(duì)暴政、提倡仁政的政治主張?jiān)诋?dāng)時(shí)條件下的進(jìn)步意義及其歷史局限。教育學(xué)生不應(yīng)只著眼于秦之興衰，而應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)作者把研究歷史與指導(dǎo)現(xiàn)實(shí)相結(jié)合的可貴精神，從而明白“以史為鑒”“古為今用”的意義，達(dá)到把知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為能力的目的。2．學(xué)習(xí)課文從史實(shí)對(duì)比中引出結(jié)論的寫作方法；理解課文中對(duì)偶、排比等修辭手法在表情達(dá)意方面的作用，并結(jié)合單元知識(shí)短文掌握如何在翻譯中恰當(dāng)處理修辭格的知識(shí)?！窘虒W(xué)設(shè)想】1．通過預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)，使學(xué)生借助課文的注釋、工具書和參考資料了解時(shí)代背景、作者簡(jiǎn)況及各段大意，疏通文句。2．講授課文，指出作者政治主張的歷史局限時(shí)，不必在什么是秦二世而亡的真正原因上旁征博引，同時(shí)對(duì)文中涉及的歷史人物及史實(shí)，也不要過多介紹。可在課外指導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀點(diǎn)通史或歷史故事（如《東周列國志》，雖是小說，但基本事件多見諸其書）。
人教版高中語文《離騷》教案
2.亦余心之所善兮。雖九死其猶未悔評(píng)析：這一句表明屈原志向不改，堅(jiān)貞不屈。真可說是一條鐵骨錚錚的漢子。屈原最不能容忍的是那群無恥小人對(duì)他的惡毒誣蔑，一會(huì)說他穿著奇裝異服，一會(huì)又說他面容姣好，肯定是個(gè)善淫之輩。這群人追名逐利，篡改法令，歪曲是非，混淆黑白，競(jìng)相諂媚，把朝廷弄得烏煙瘴氣。屈原下決心絕對(duì)不和他們合流，他自比不合群的鷙鳥，孤傲、矯健，“自前世而固然”，他不想改變，也無法改變，這就像方圓不能周，異道不相安一樣。在這里，屈原清楚地預(yù)感到了自己的結(jié)局，但他并不后悔自己的選擇。句中“雖九死其猶未悔”和同出自于《離騷》的“路曼曼其修遠(yuǎn)兮，吾將上下而求索”詩句是后人引以自勉和共勉最多的句子。運(yùn)用：(翻譯)只要是我心中所向往喜歡的，即使死去九次也不會(huì)后悔。3.民生各有所樂兮，余獨(dú)好修以為常。雖體解吾猶未變兮，豈余心之可懲。
人教版高中語文《沁園春》教案
【重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及解決辦法】1．以樂景寫哀，景中寓情，情中顯志。從詞中可以感受到詞人的心情是惆悵的，寫的又是寒秋景物，卻毫無過去一般舊詩詞里的那種肅殺、感傷的“悲秋”情調(diào)，詞人筆下的秋景是活潑、美好的。原因在于越寫山河的壯麗，就越使人感到人民不能主宰大地的可悲，越感到革命的必要。詞人正是在這不一致中突出了強(qiáng)烈的革命精神。當(dāng)然，這里面也含有熱愛祖國壯麗河山的感情。2．對(duì)比手法的運(yùn)用。詞中含有多種對(duì)比，使描繪的形象鮮明，如“萬山紅遍”與“漫江碧透”主要是顏色的對(duì)比；“鷹擊長空”與“魚翔淺底”、“指點(diǎn)江山”與“激揚(yáng)文字”主要是動(dòng)作的對(duì)比；“同學(xué)少年”與“萬戶侯”是明比；“萬類霜天競(jìng)自由”與人民的被壓迫（未在詞中點(diǎn)明）是暗含的對(duì)比。
人教版高中語文《詩經(jīng)》教案
《詩經(jīng)》的重章疊唱及表現(xiàn)手法《詩經(jīng)》善于運(yùn)用重章疊唱來表達(dá)思想感情，即重復(fù)的幾章間，意義和字面都只有少量改變，造成一唱三嘆的效果。增強(qiáng)了詩歌的音樂性和節(jié)奏感，更充分的抒發(fā)了情懷?！对娊?jīng)》里大量運(yùn)用了賦、比、興的表現(xiàn)手法，加強(qiáng)了作品的形象性，獲得了良好的藝術(shù)效果。所謂“賦”是“敷陳其事而直言之”。這包括一般陳述和鋪排陳述兩種情況?！氨取笔恰耙员宋锉却宋铩?，也就是比喻之意。而“興”則是《詩經(jīng)》乃至中國詩歌中比較獨(dú)特的手法?！芭d”字的本義是“起”?！对娊?jīng)》中的“興”是“先言他物以引起所詠之辭”，也就是借助其他事物為所詠之內(nèi)容作鋪墊。它往往用于一首詩或一章詩的開頭。大約最原始的“興”，只是一種發(fā)端，同下文并無意義上的關(guān)系，表現(xiàn)出思緒無端地飄移聯(lián)想。
- C．人們的態(tài)度：“大家仍然叫她祥林嫂”，稱呼依舊。這一淡淡的似乎不經(jīng)意的過渡語，在具體語境中卻隱含著深刻的蘊(yùn)涵，反映出魯四一家對(duì)祥林嫂的第二次婚姻冷酷而堅(jiān)決地不予承認(rèn)的態(tài)度?！叭匀唤兴榱稚?，而不是“賀六嫂”，絕不是習(xí)慣使然，而是反映了封建禮教觀念對(duì)寡婦再嫁的完全否定。人們叫她的“聲調(diào)和先前很不同”；“也還和她講話，但笑容卻冷冷的了”。整個(gè)魯鎮(zhèn)社會(huì)在倫理觀念上與魯四仿佛是形成了共識(shí)的，音調(diào)的變化，笑容的冷冷，反映出人物關(guān)系的變化，充分表現(xiàn)出社會(huì)環(huán)境與祥林嫂的嚴(yán)重對(duì)立。77人們很少同情和憐憫她，對(duì)她講述的“阿毛的故事”很快就厭倦了，并把她作為取笑的對(duì)象。人們對(duì)祥林嫂的態(tài)度，使她感到痛苦與迷惑。她不時(shí)地向人們?cè)V說著自己不幸的遭遇，她的精神卻慘遭蹂躪。而柳媽的說鬼又給祥林嫂新的打擊。D．柳媽說鬼：柳媽是一個(gè)怎樣的人？祥林嫂為什么要化那么大的代價(jià)去捐門檻？捐門檻后祥林嫂有哪些變化？
人教版高中語文《林黛玉進(jìn)賈府》教案
第一課時(shí)（初步熟悉課文，理清林黛玉進(jìn)賈府的行蹤）一、導(dǎo)入課文談話要點(diǎn)：1、有關(guān)中國的四大著名古典長篇幅小說：即《紅樓夢(mèng)》曹雪芹，《西游記》吳承恩，《三國演義》羅貫中，《水滸傳》施耐庵。2、《紅樓夢(mèng)》又名《石頭記》是我國古典小說的四大名著之一。全書以寶黛愛情為主線，揭露了封建統(tǒng)治的罪惡和腐朽，揭示了封建社會(huì)必然滅亡的歷史以展趨勢(shì)。本文選自《紅樓夢(mèng)》故事的第三回《金陵起復(fù)賈雨村，榮國府收養(yǎng)林黛玉》，是全書的序幕組成部分之一。本文以林黛玉進(jìn)賈府的一天行蹤為線索，通過她的所見所聞，介紹了賈府的一大批批重要人物，弄錯(cuò)時(shí)展現(xiàn)了賈府與眾不同“的豪華府北，拉開了《紅樓夢(mèng)》故事的帷幕。3、《紅樓夢(mèng)》人物眾多，為了使用權(quán)我們了解眾多的人物關(guān)系，我們印發(fā)了下表，供同學(xué)們參考。
人教版高中語文《師說》教案
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1．了解韓愈關(guān)于尊師重道的論述和本文的思想意義。2．學(xué)習(xí)借鑒本文正反對(duì)比的論證方法。3．積累文言知識(shí)，掌握實(shí)詞“傳、師、從”，虛詞“以、也、則、于、乎、所以”等詞語的意義和用法，區(qū)別古今異義詞語。4．樹立尊師重教的思想，培養(yǎng)謙虛好學(xué)的風(fēng)氣。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)】1．了解文章的整體思路。2．學(xué)習(xí)本文正反對(duì)比論證的方法?！窘虒W(xué)方法】教師講授；學(xué)生自主探究；多媒體輔助?！菊n時(shí)分配】兩課時(shí)?！窘虒W(xué)過程】第一課時(shí)一、導(dǎo)入并解題初中時(shí)我們學(xué)過一篇課文叫《馬說》，《馬說》實(shí)際上是“說馬”，今天，我們來學(xué)習(xí)一篇“說老師”，說“從師風(fēng)尚”的文章，叫《師說》。“說”是一種文體，偏重于議論，可先敘后議，也可夾敘夾議。
人教版高中語文《勸學(xué)》教案
(1)吾嘗(曾經(jīng))終日而思矣，不如須臾(片刻)之所學(xué)也；吾嘗肢(踮起腳跟)而望矣，不如登高之博見(看得廣)也。(學(xué)、思對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)的作用；跛望與登高對(duì)比，登高的收獲大。兩例證明利用學(xué)習(xí)、利用外物的作用。)(2)登高而招(招手)，臂非加長也，而見者(看的人)遠(yuǎn)(遠(yuǎn)也看得見)；順風(fēng)而呼(呼喊)，聲非加疾(快)也，而聞?wù)?聽的人)彰(聽得更清楚)。(兩例證明利用自然條件的作用。)(3)假(借助)輿馬者(的人)，非利足(快腳)也，而致(達(dá)到)千里；假舟楫者，非能水(善游)也，而絕(橫渡)江河。(兩例證明利用工具的作用。)(4)君子生(性)非異也，善假(利用)于(對(duì))物(外物)也。連用比喻，得出結(jié)論：那些有才德的君子，生來本性與普通人沒有什么兩樣(生非異也)，只是由于他善于利用學(xué)得的知識(shí)和本領(lǐng)，善于利用處界條件彌補(bǔ)自身的不足，不斷提高自己，所以才成為君子的。