一、說活動背景(幻燈片)在新中國成立70周年之際,中華人民共和國國家勛章和國家榮譽稱號頒受儀式29日在京舉行。今天,我們要敬仰英雄、學習英雄、忠誠擔當,為實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興的中國夢貢獻力量?,F(xiàn)在的孩子,物質(zhì)生活極為優(yōu)越,但在他們心中只有“小我”,而無“大志”。在這樣的背景下,對學生進行正確價值觀、人生觀的思想教育顯得十分必要。因此,特設(shè)計本節(jié)隊課。二、說設(shè)計理念(幻燈片)主要培養(yǎng)隊員“愛祖國,擔責任,立大志,圓夢想”的思想,并使做中華有志少年的種子融入隊員的理想之中。說活動目標和前期準備本節(jié)課的活動目標是:1.引導隊員了解英雄的事例和“時代精神”的真正內(nèi)涵。2.通過本次少先隊活動課幫助隊員樹立正確的價值觀,做新時代中華民族有志少年。
說教學目標? 1.學會本課生字,理解新詞。?2.有感情地朗讀課文,理解課文條理。? 3.通過閏土的外貌、語言、動作,體會閏土這個人物的特點。4.理解文中含義深刻的句子,體會“我”思想感情的變化。?三、說教學重難點? 1.學會本課生字新詞,理解課文內(nèi)容,注意課文是怎樣刻畫人物的,學習作者抓住人物特點寫的方法,體會課文所表達的思想感情。?2.結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容來理解,并從中體會“我”的思想感情的變化,從而真正了解閏土是個有豐富知識、聰明能干、活潑可愛的農(nóng)村孩子。四、說教法、學法在教法上,采用“主扶式”課堂教學結(jié)構(gòu),真正體現(xiàn)以學生為主體,教師為主導的教學原則。在教學中,引導學生自主探究,認真閱讀課文,抓住重點詞語、重點句來實現(xiàn)。同時通過朗讀、默讀,學生討論深入理解課文內(nèi)容的方法來完成。教學時,主要抓住語言文字,使學生從語言文字中理解內(nèi)容,發(fā)掘主體。抓住重點句,深入分析,體會作者所要表達的思想感情,做到重點突出。
?目標導學二:理解內(nèi)容,體會寫法 1.文章開頭一句“謝太傅寒雪日內(nèi)集,與兒女講論文義?!边@句話在全文中有什么作用? 涵蓋事件時間、地點、人物及主體事件等豐富的內(nèi)容。正因為“寒雪日”“俄而雪驟”,才能引出“詠雪。2.“寒雪”“內(nèi)集”“欣然”“大笑”’等詞語營造了一種怎樣的家庭氛圍?營造了一種融洽、歡快、輕松的家庭氛圍。3.“詠雪”的過程中,文章特別記載了兩個人的詠,即用“撒鹽空中”和“柳絮因風起”來比擬“大雪紛紛”,你對其中哪一個更欣賞?為什么?“柳絮因風起”更好,因為柳絮比鹽更像雪。給人以春天即將到來的感覺,意蘊強,有美感,這是“撒鹽空中”所缺乏的?!叭鳆}空中”比喻了雪的顏色。 4.文章結(jié)尾交待了謝道韞的身份,有什么用意?謝太傅對兩人的答案未做評定,只是“大笑樂”而已,十分耐人尋味。作者也沒有表態(tài),卻在最后補充了道韞的身份,這是一個有力的暗示,表明他贊賞道韞的才氣。
基于以上分析,為使本堂課圍繞重點、突破難點,同時讓學生在課堂教學中能力得到提高,我設(shè)計如下教學過程。(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情景認識形變由同學們已有的形變知識入手,引入新課。教師演示:①彈簧的壓縮形變;②彈簧的拉伸形變③視頻播放:竹竿形變、鋼絲的扭轉(zhuǎn)形變。得出形變的概念及各類形變。[設(shè)計意圖:我從生活情景中引入新課,是為了激發(fā)學生的好奇心,為學生學習重點和難點內(nèi)容作鋪墊。]設(shè)問:摩天大樓在風的吹拂下會不會擺動,發(fā)生形變嗎?演示微小形變放大實驗:由于這種形變不容易觀察,會使學生產(chǎn)生疑問:到底有沒有發(fā)生形變?解決的辦法是微小形變的演示實驗。為什么光點會往下移?讓學生帶著問題思考后得出結(jié)論:是由于桌面發(fā)生了形變,但是形變不明顯。為后面解決壓力和支持力都是彈力做好鋪墊。[設(shè)計意圖:使學生知道“放大”是一種科學探究的方法。]
1、以情激情,介紹背景。教學伊始,我借助錄像片段,再現(xiàn)情景,"1950年10月19日,中國人民志愿軍開赴朝鮮戰(zhàn)場,與朝鮮人民軍并肩作戰(zhàn),朝夕相處了8年,結(jié)下了深厚的情誼。戰(zhàn)爭最終以正義和良知取得了勝利。1958年,最后一批志愿軍離朝回國,中朝兩國人民依依惜別。"學生如親臨現(xiàn)場,初悟離別之情,這樣既為理解課文作了情感鋪墊,同時揭示了課題?! ?、以境激情,撞擊情感?! ”菊n緊緊抓住"再見了,親人"這一抒發(fā)情感的主線進行情境的創(chuàng)設(shè),再現(xiàn)兩國人民話別的場景、離別的場面,升華學生的情感?! ?、 以讀激情,讀中悟法?! ≡谥笇Ю首x時我引導學生走進人物內(nèi)心,想象當時的場景,同時在朗讀中體會反問句、感嘆句在表情達意方面的作用?! ∥腋鶕?jù)這篇課文情感飽滿、段落相似的特點,先引導學生初感文本,把握情感基調(diào);再讓學生說說觸動自己情感之弦的語句和事例;然后以讀為本,自悟自得?! @著文章的題眼,我精心抽取了"再見了,親人"這條深情而厚重的絲線,撥動學生的心弦,設(shè)計了"講親人、誦親人、別親人"的大寫意、"疊加式"結(jié)構(gòu)。
一、教學理念在新課改精神指導下,我在本課教學中力求貫徹以下教學理念:新課標的指引觀 、生本位的學生觀、探究式的學習觀、多角色的教師觀、 發(fā)展性的評價觀二、教材地位《馬克思主義的誕生》是人教版必修一第五單元第18課內(nèi)容,本課講述的是國際共產(chǎn)主義運動范疇的歷史,是人類社會進入一個新的發(fā)展時期。從總體上概述了社會主義從空想到科學,從理論到實踐的歷程。說明了科學社會主義理論是歷史發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。本課在國際工運史上占有重要的地位。通過學習學生可對馬克思主義加深了解,理解人類歷史發(fā)展的必然趨勢以及人類一直不斷追求進步的精神,幫助學生樹立正確的人生觀、價值觀,達到以史鑒今,服務現(xiàn)實的目的。
4,教師重點點撥以下幾個問題⑴廊坊戰(zhàn)役:義和團浴血奮戰(zhàn),對敵人毫不退縮, 其勝利,挫敗了西摩爾聯(lián)軍進犯北京的計劃,沉重打擊了侵略者的氣焰,粉碎了所謂“西方軍隊無敵”的神話。這是對學生進行愛國主義的重要素材之一,教師重點點撥突出其情感教育的重要作用。⑵讓學生(閱讀教材小字和材料,結(jié)合插圖,認清八國聯(lián)軍對中國人民犯下的滔天罪行。)并讓學生分組探討自己的看法,一方面培養(yǎng)學生的語言表訴能力,另一方面通過學生的訴說激發(fā)學生的愛國情感,樹立落后就要挨打的觀念.⑶指導學生通過對條約主要內(nèi)容進行了分析,并自然得出結(jié)論:清政府完全成為帝國主義統(tǒng)治中國的工具,中國完全陷入半殖民地半封建社會。讓學生逐步學會分析和歸納能力(4)進行拓展訓練出示中國近代史上列強的大規(guī)模的侵華戰(zhàn)爭和中國人民的反抗斗爭
教材地位本課具有承上啟下的作用,前承文藝復興,后啟資產(chǎn)階級革命時代的到來,啟蒙運動為資本主義社會構(gòu)建了一套政治藍圖,具有前瞻性,是近代第二次思想解放運動。因此,本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個教材中有著很重要的地位。教學目標1、知識目標:(1)幫助學生了解啟蒙運動的性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容和主要啟蒙 思想家及其主張。(2)理解啟蒙運動興起的背景、影響。2、能力目標:(1)在討論和探究過程中訓練學生的科學思維方法和自主學習的能力和掌握解題的方法。(2)通過指導學生閱讀啟蒙思想家的言論資料,培養(yǎng)學生對歷史資料的理解和歸納能力。3、情感價值目標:(1)培養(yǎng)人文意識,強化法治觀念。(2)培養(yǎng)學生的團結(jié)協(xié)作精神和競爭意識。教學重點、難點(1)教學重點:啟蒙思想家的主張及啟蒙運動的影響。
f.有絲分裂的意義(討論分析教學),首先引導學生結(jié)合所學知識討論有絲分裂的的作用,最后有教師歸納總結(jié),并要求學生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上記憶。g.無絲分裂(圖形直觀教學、簡介),本部分內(nèi)容不是教學的重點,內(nèi)容也相對簡單,所以我的教學方法是直接給學生展示掛圖,再進行簡短介紹,讓學生了解即可。h.引出減數(shù)分裂的概念,為第五章學習打下基礎(chǔ)。小結(jié):新課講完以后由教師對本節(jié)內(nèi)容進行總結(jié)鞏固和反饋:進行一些課堂練習達到鞏固和反饋的作用。最后布置作業(yè),各種難度的作業(yè)題目均設(shè)置一些,其中簡單題比重大,難題要求學生選作,這樣提高學生學習積極性。2教學媒體程序設(shè)計: 細胞周期的概念(多媒體課件演示周期動畫)植物細胞有絲分裂(多媒體課件演示分裂各期動畫)動植物細胞有絲分裂異同點(多媒體課件演示分裂各期動畫)有絲分裂過程中DNA和染色體數(shù)量的變化規(guī)律(掛圖演示,包括表格和函數(shù)圖象)
(3)如何做到兼顧效率與公平?這部分知識點我結(jié)合上面的圖片,設(shè)疑:“請大家對這一社會現(xiàn)象進行討論,我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏龅郊葓猿中视旨骖櫣??”導入這部分的分析。學生在討論的過程中對如何兼顧效率與公平已經(jīng)形成了一定的見解,結(jié)合圖片,為兼顧效率與公平獻計獻策,尋求兩者的最佳結(jié)合點?;脽羝故荆涸鯓硬拍茏龅郊骖櫺逝c公平?第一,允許和鼓勵一部分地區(qū)和個人通過誠實勞動和合法經(jīng)營先富起來,帶動其他地區(qū)和個人致富,最終達到共同富裕。第二,既要反對平均主義,又要防止收入差距懸殊。既要落實分配政策,又要提倡奉獻精神;在鼓勵人們創(chuàng)業(yè)致富,提倡回報社會和先富幫后富。第三,必須正確處理初次分配注重效率與再次分配注重公平的關(guān)系。在講授過程中,還展示大量圖片。結(jié)合圖片分析。設(shè)計意圖:體現(xiàn)課堂上學生的主體地位,讓學生在觀看中體驗,在討論中升華,從而體會構(gòu)建和諧社會的重要意義。
第一部分:說教材我將從本框題的地位、教學目標及教學重難點等方面進行闡述。首先,本框題在教材知識體系中的地位:《影響價格的因素》是人教版教材高一政治必修第一單元第二課的第一框題。本框主要給學生介紹引起商品價格變化的因素,使學生通過學習能夠明確日常經(jīng)濟生活中價格變動的原因。本框既是對前一課內(nèi)容的承接又是下框內(nèi)容得以展開的基礎(chǔ),也就是說,本框在本單元學習中起著承上啟下的作用。其次,教學目標。根據(jù)課程標準的要求和學生的實際情況,我將確定以下的教學目標:(1)知識目標歸納影響價格的因素,理解價值決定價格、社會必要勞動時間決定價值量以及勞動生產(chǎn)率與商品價值量的關(guān)系,明確價值規(guī)律的基本內(nèi)容和表現(xiàn)形式。(2)能力目標培養(yǎng)學生透過現(xiàn)象分析事物本質(zhì)的能力;增強學生的競爭意識,提高參與經(jīng)濟生活的能力。
l意義(這里突破難點的方式手段——舉典型例;結(jié)合時事;討論。演繹歸納法運用,引導學生對各種感性材料進行分析與歸納,形成一定的理性認識,做到理論與實際的緊密結(jié)合,提高學生的抽象思維能力。)接下來呢是課堂小結(jié),引導學生根據(jù)板書鞏固知識。(這里我運用的是提綱式板書:這種形式的板書能夠突出課文的重點,便于學生抓住要領(lǐng)、把握內(nèi)容、加深印象,培養(yǎng)學生的分析概括能力。)布置作業(yè):也就是教學評價環(huán)節(jié)引導學生課后搜集某個公司集團發(fā)展歷程,并做一定思考,下節(jié)課和大家交流。(這樣設(shè)計呢這樣設(shè)計旨在培養(yǎng)學生的實踐能力和動手操作能力,加深對知識的理解)謝謝大家,我的說課就到這里。懇請大家批評指正。板書設(shè)計:公司的經(jīng)營一、公司的類型1、企業(yè)的含義2、公司的含義3、公司的類型:有限責任公司和股份有限公司
一、對教材內(nèi)容的處理根據(jù)新課程標準的要求、知識的跨度、學生的認知水平,我對教材內(nèi)容有增有減。二、教學策略的選用(一)運用了模擬活動,強化學生的生活體驗,本框題知識所對應的經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象,學生已具有了一定的生活體驗,但是缺乏對這種體驗的深入思考。因此在進一步強化這種體驗的過程中進行了思考和認知,使知識從學生的生活體驗中來,從學生的思考探究中來,有助于提高學生的興趣,有助于充分調(diào)動學生現(xiàn)有的知識,培養(yǎng)學生的各種能力,也有助于實現(xiàn)理論知識與實際生活的交融。(二)組織學生探究知識并形成新的知識我從學生的生活體驗入手,運用案例等形式創(chuàng)設(shè)情境呈現(xiàn)問題,使學生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題,在問題的分析與解決中主動構(gòu)建知識。也正是由于這些認識來自于學生自身的體驗,因此學生不僅“懂”了,而且“信”了。從內(nèi)心上認同這些觀點,進而能夠主動地內(nèi)化為自己的情感、態(tài)度、價值觀,并融入到實踐活動中去,有助于實現(xiàn)知、行、信的統(tǒng)一。
(三)課堂小結(jié)接著進行課堂小結(jié),先讓學生自主總結(jié),教師結(jié)合學生的總結(jié),補充完善總結(jié)本節(jié)課的知識。并進行感情升華。這樣設(shè)計課堂小結(jié),是為了讓學生學會自主總結(jié)知識,加深印象,教師總結(jié)幫助學生理清本課知識結(jié)構(gòu),并起到升華本節(jié)課的感情基調(diào),落實教學目標。(四)課堂練習我將設(shè)計兩道題讓同學們做,鞏固課堂知識。本課題板書設(shè)計我主要采用大綱的形式展現(xiàn),讓學生一目了然,便于識記和理解主干知識。五、教學預測最后我對本節(jié)課教學的效果進行預測:在這個教學過程中我都是從學生生活中感知的現(xiàn)象入手,設(shè)計情境,預設(shè)學生的分析,學生的體驗,學生的感知,教師的點撥等。設(shè)計問題,學生自主合作探究,完成教學!通過這樣的學習我想一定會收到較好的教學效果,當然,在實際的教學中,肯定也會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的情況,我還會根據(jù)教學過程中的動態(tài)變化,及時地調(diào)整和修改預設(shè)內(nèi)容。
二、學生情況分析(說學法)1、學生學習基礎(chǔ)分析:學生通過對《生活與哲學》前面三個單元的學習,初步掌握了運用唯物論、辯證法、認識論的觀點去認識問題、分析問題的能力;再通過對第十一課的學習,學生對馬克思主義的歷史觀有了初步的理解,初步樹立了正確的理想信念,這為本課教學目標的落實奠定了知識基礎(chǔ)。 2、學生能力分析 :高二學生擁有一定生活體驗,具備一定的信息收集和篩選能力、閱讀能力、語言表達能力、對問題的一定的探究能力,同伴合作能力和具備初步邏輯思維能力。3、學生心理分析:在我國現(xiàn)階段,以為人民服務為核心的社會主義道德建設(shè)過程中涌現(xiàn)了大批的先進人物和道德典范,但同時由于社會價值的多元化,個人主義、享樂主義、拜金主義等資本主義腐朽思想也同樣在影響著當代的中學生。
(3)一切從實際出發(fā)、實事求是在講授這部分內(nèi)容時,同樣繼續(xù)利用長城的例子來說明,古人正是經(jīng)過實地的考察得出最佳的建造地點等,結(jié)合了當?shù)禺敃r的實際來建造長城,引導學生得出從實際出發(fā),實事求是的結(jié)論。3、課程小結(jié):本節(jié)的所有內(nèi)容已經(jīng)講授完畢了,為了讓學生更好地鞏固本節(jié)課所學的知識,我會利用板書為學生梳理本節(jié)的重點條框內(nèi)容。這樣能夠幫助學生理清思路明確各知識點的關(guān)系。4、作業(yè):我會要求同學在課后以某一個事例(如:一件事情、一棟建筑、一輛汽車等)為例,來寫出著個事例中體現(xiàn)我們今天所講課的內(nèi)容的知識點。七、說教學理念我的教學理念是以傳統(tǒng)的教授法與范例教學法就相結(jié)合的教學方法為主,充分利用多媒體的教學手段,結(jié)合事例來講解知識,在上課過程中充分調(diào)動同學的積極性來講解知識。我的說課完畢,不足之處望各位老師給予指正!
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設(shè)計)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods: