-
人教部編版語文九年級(jí)下冊(cè)名著導(dǎo)讀《儒林外史》諷刺作品的閱讀教案
“拱一拱手，一屁股就坐在上席”，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作活畫出了夏總甲在鄉(xiāng)民面前的傲慢自大。作者接著寫他的一番話語：“俺如今倒不如你們務(wù)農(nóng)的快活了。想這新年大節(jié)，老爺衙門里，三班六房，那一位不送帖子來。我怎好不去賀節(jié)?每日騎著這個(gè)驢，上縣下鄉(xiāng),跑得昏頭暈?zāi)X?！薄皬男履赀@七八日，何曾得一個(gè)閑?恨不得長出兩張嘴來，還吃不退?！鼻擅畹亟沂玖怂麨楹文恐袩o人和衣服“就如酒簍一般”。二、通過故事情節(jié)的前后對(duì)比來表達(dá)諷刺。第二回中，周進(jìn)六十多歲了，還以老童生的身份在薛家集觀音庵教私塾,一年才十二兩館銀，生活窘困，地位低下，村中新中秀才青年梅玖也奚落他。到第七回中，周進(jìn)中了進(jìn)士，做了官以后，梅玖就無恥地冒充自己是周進(jìn)的學(xué)生，薛家集的觀音庵里也供起了周進(jìn)的長生牌位。梅玖見了周進(jìn)早年寫的一副對(duì)聯(lián)，貼在墻上，紅紙都發(fā)白了，竟吩咐和尚用水噴了,剝下來裝裱收藏。這一對(duì)比既寫出了周進(jìn)做官前后迥然不同的境遇，也寫出了秀才梅玖的庸俗勢利以及社會(huì)上一些人的趨炎附勢。所以，《儒林外史》的諷刺，不僅僅是對(duì)人物的諷刺,更是對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)中各種現(xiàn)象的揭露、控訴和批判。
部編版語文八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《一著驚海天——目擊我國航母艦載戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)首架次成功著艦》教案
2．為了表現(xiàn)出我國航母艦載戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)首架次成功著艦時(shí)驚心動(dòng)魄的氣勢，表現(xiàn)出艦載機(jī)成功著艦后國人的喜悅，作者在語言上也下了一番功夫，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合課文做具體分析。明確：(1)運(yùn)用修辭手法，描繪著艦場面。“聲如千騎疾，氣卷萬山來。”運(yùn)用對(duì)偶、夸張和比喻的修辭手法，增強(qiáng)文章氣勢，生動(dòng)形象地表現(xiàn)了艦載機(jī)著艦時(shí)的浩大聲勢，具有感染力。(2)運(yùn)用細(xì)節(jié)描寫，生動(dòng)形象地描繪出艦載機(jī)著艦的情形。如“震耳欲聾”“轟鳴”描繪出艦載機(jī)著艦時(shí)巨大的聲音，“眨眼之間”“剎那間”“疾如閃電”等詞描繪出艦載機(jī)著艦時(shí)的震撼場面?！袄卫蔚亍薄胺€(wěn)穩(wěn)地”生動(dòng)地寫出了我國艦載機(jī)著艦技術(shù)的成熟和飛行員操作技能的嫻熟?！岸ǜ窳艘粋€(gè)象征勝利的巨大‘V’字”的特寫鏡頭，既是對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)情景的生動(dòng)再現(xiàn)，也表現(xiàn)了作者對(duì)我國航母艦載戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)首架次成功著艦的喜悅和自豪。
部編版語文七年級(jí)上冊(cè)《從百草園到三味書屋》說課稿
2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課程理念，根據(jù)單元要求與課文教材特點(diǎn)，我確定以下三大目標(biāo)：⑴知識(shí)目標(biāo)：掌握重點(diǎn)字詞，了解、把握課文內(nèi)容、品味語言。⑵能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)會(huì)小組自主合作探究，學(xué)會(huì)分析散文與語段、語言的方法。⑶情感目標(biāo)：體會(huì)童年生活的情趣，關(guān)注自身的生活與成長，同時(shí)增加學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)語文的興趣，全面提高學(xué)生語文綜合素養(yǎng)。3、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：本課是學(xué)生本學(xué)期的第一篇課文，也是本冊(cè)、本單元的的第一篇課文。在上學(xué)期的語文學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)單元語課文特點(diǎn)，因此要把指導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成語文學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣與掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法作為本課教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。從理解課文方面看，難點(diǎn)在于讓學(xué)生理解作者是怎樣將美好的童年生活內(nèi)容與情趣表現(xiàn)出來的，所以要將此點(diǎn)作為難點(diǎn)來突破。由此可見，兩者相輔相成，互相滲透，而利用課件為學(xué)生提供形象生動(dòng)的畫面與針對(duì)性的探討，創(chuàng)設(shè)情境加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方法的指導(dǎo)與學(xué)生主體自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作探討是突破本課教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。
部編版語文七年級(jí)上冊(cè)《赫爾墨斯和雕像者》說課稿
一、說教材《赫爾墨斯和雕像者》選自人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元《寓言四則》中的第一則寓言，本單元主要是一些有趣的故事，通過故事揭示道理。學(xué)情分析：學(xué)生在小學(xué)已經(jīng)學(xué)過一些寓言故事的基礎(chǔ)上，能夠聯(lián)系自己的生活體驗(yàn)積極思考和表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。（根據(jù)新課標(biāo)要求、寓言的特征和學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況）二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo)：了解寓言以及《伊索寓言》的知識(shí)；過程與方法目標(biāo)：品味描寫人物心理變化等細(xì)節(jié)描寫，分析赫爾墨斯的性格特征；情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：正確理解寓意，樹立正確的人生處事態(tài)度。三、說重難點(diǎn)（本單元要求：學(xué)習(xí)《伊索寓言》時(shí)重在讓學(xué)生揣摩人物的語言、表情。）重點(diǎn)：揣摩人物的心理變化等細(xì)節(jié)描寫。難點(diǎn)：多元理解寓意，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)散思維。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問：“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組，學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué)，其他同組同學(xué)提問，他作簡單回答，并說明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的，讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化，具體是怎樣的，為什么會(huì)這樣？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板書，教讀）教師把這些句子板書在黑板上，并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型，并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說：These are our school rules. （板書，教讀） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板書，教讀）步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖，完成1a的內(nèi)容，檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音，完成1b，選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī)；聽之前，學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型；要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演，SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生，SB告知本校校規(guī)。（學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論，多說出他們想到的校規(guī)，不必只限于書上；教師應(yīng)給予幫助）2) 第二課時(shí)（2a~4）步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī)；其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí)，完成2a；第二遍時(shí)，完成2b；b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分，看著2a完成的表格，理解2c活動(dòng)的要求；分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問答；
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)I ’d like some noodles教案
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí)：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思：新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位，在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì)，從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng)：采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式，在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì)，從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思：通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?，居住城市及其所說的語言，通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時(shí)，學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺，能介紹的城市并不多，也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分，這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此，在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息，拓寬知識(shí)面。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t語法：一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí)：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二課時(shí)：Section A：3a，3b，4第三課時(shí)：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四課時(shí)：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣，旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 說明：通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍，增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛，激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明：這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn)，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語中適時(shí)出現(xiàn)，以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Why do you like koalas教案2篇
單元整體說明（一）單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物，表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。（二）單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1．詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．國家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）單元整體目標(biāo)1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽（五）單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型，具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心，產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望，這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)What do you think of game shows教案
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work（1）. Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”（2）. Discuss in groups.（3）.Get some Ss to report in class.說明：這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見，并簡單闡明理由，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù)：調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?；顒?dòng)過程：1．教師布置任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人（包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居）喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2．學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng)，運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3．記錄下排在前10位的TV Program，填寫調(diào)查表，比較其收視率。
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)曲線型圖象教案
解析：橫軸表示時(shí)間，縱軸表示溫度．溫度最高應(yīng)找到圖象的最高點(diǎn)所對(duì)應(yīng)的x值，即15時(shí)，A對(duì)；溫度最低應(yīng)找到圖象的最低點(diǎn)所對(duì)應(yīng)的x值，即3時(shí)，B對(duì)；這天最高溫度與最低溫度的差應(yīng)讓前面的兩個(gè)y值相減，即38－22＝16(℃)，C錯(cuò)；從圖象看出，這天0～3時(shí)，15～24時(shí)溫度在下降，D對(duì)．故選C.方法總結(jié)：認(rèn)真觀察圖象，弄清楚時(shí)間是自變量，溫度是因變量，然后由圖象上的點(diǎn)確定自變量及因變量的對(duì)應(yīng)值．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．用曲線型圖象表示變量間關(guān)系2．從曲線型圖象中獲取變量信息圖象法能直觀形象地表示因變量隨自變量變化的變化趨勢，可通過圖象來研究變量的某些性質(zhì)，這也是數(shù)形結(jié)合的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是它也存在感性觀察不夠準(zhǔn)確，畫面局限性大的缺點(diǎn)．教學(xué)中讓學(xué)生自己歸納總結(jié)，回顧反思，將知識(shí)點(diǎn)串連起來，完成對(duì)該部分內(nèi)容的完整認(rèn)識(shí)和意義建構(gòu)．這對(duì)學(xué)生在實(shí)際情境中根據(jù)不同需要選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ū硎咀兞块g的關(guān)系，發(fā)展與深化思維能力是大有裨益的
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)折線型圖象教案
解析：(1)根據(jù)圖象的縱坐標(biāo)，可得比賽的路程．根據(jù)圖象的橫坐標(biāo)，可得比賽的結(jié)果；(2)根據(jù)乙加速后行駛的路程除以加速后的時(shí)間，可得答案．解：(1)由縱坐標(biāo)看出，這次龍舟賽的全程是1000米；由橫坐標(biāo)看出，乙隊(duì)先到達(dá)終點(diǎn)；(2)由圖象看出，相遇是在乙加速后，加速后的路程是1000－400＝600(米)，加速后用的時(shí)間是3.8－2.2＝1.6(分鐘)，乙與甲相遇時(shí)乙的速度600÷1.6＝375(米/分鐘)．方法總結(jié)：解決雙圖象問題時(shí)，正確識(shí)別圖象，弄清楚兩圖象所代表的意義，從中挖掘有用的信息，明確實(shí)際意義．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．用折線型圖象表示變量間關(guān)系2．根據(jù)折線型圖象獲取信息解決問題經(jīng)歷一般規(guī)律的探索過程，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的抽象思維能力，經(jīng)歷從實(shí)際問題中得到關(guān)系式這一過程，提升學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用能力，使學(xué)生在探索過程中體驗(yàn)成功的喜悅，樹立學(xué)習(xí)的自信心．體驗(yàn)生活中數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用價(jià)值，感受數(shù)學(xué)與人類生活的密切聯(lián)系，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)、用數(shù)學(xué)的興趣
二年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)第七單元萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)教案
一、復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入1、口答：最大的一位數(shù)是幾？最小的兩位數(shù)是多少？這兩個(gè)數(shù)相差多少？2、數(shù)數(shù)：10個(gè)10個(gè)地?cái)?shù)，從10數(shù)到100； 1個(gè)1個(gè)地?cái)?shù)，從91數(shù)到99； 問：99加1是多少？3、導(dǎo)入：你會(huì)從100開始接著往后數(shù)嗎？今天開始我們將要學(xué)習(xí)更大的數(shù)，下面請(qǐng)你們觀察這幅圖。二、講授新課1、出示主題圖。（1）觀察這幅圖，說一說畫面上正在發(fā)生什么事情？（2）看著畫面你想知道什么問題？引導(dǎo)學(xué)生估算畫面上的體育館大約能坐多少人？2、板書課題：1000以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)。3、教學(xué)例1。（1）數(shù)一數(shù)。每人數(shù)出10個(gè)小方塊，說說你是怎么數(shù)的？板書：一個(gè)一個(gè)地?cái)?shù)，10個(gè)一是十。
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)感受可能性教案
一個(gè)不透明的袋子中裝有5個(gè)黑球和3個(gè)白球，這些球的大小、質(zhì)地完全相同，隨機(jī)從袋子中摸出4個(gè)球，則下列事件是必然事件的是( )A．摸出的4個(gè)球中至少有一個(gè)是白球B．摸出的4個(gè)球中至少有一個(gè)是黑球C．摸出的4個(gè)球中至少有兩個(gè)是黑球D．摸出的4個(gè)球中至少有兩個(gè)是白球解析：∵袋子中只有3個(gè)白球，而有5個(gè)黑球，∴摸出的4個(gè)球可能都是黑球，因此選項(xiàng)A是不確定事件；摸出的4個(gè)球可能都是黑球，也可以3黑1白、2黑2白、1黑3白，不管哪種情況，至少有一個(gè)球是黑球，∴選項(xiàng)B是必然事件；摸出的4個(gè)球可能為1黑3白，∴選項(xiàng)C是不確定事件；摸出的4個(gè)球可能都是黑球或1白3黑，∴選項(xiàng)D是不確定事件．故選B.方法總結(jié)：事件類型的判斷首先要判斷該事件發(fā)生與否是不是確定的．若是確定的，再判斷其是必然發(fā)生的(必然事件)，還是必然不發(fā)生的(不可能事件)．若是不確定的，則該事件是不確定事件．
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)積的乘方教案
【類型一】 逆用積的乘方進(jìn)行簡便運(yùn)算計(jì)算：(23)2014×(32)2015.解析：將(32)2015轉(zhuǎn)化為(32)2014×32，再逆用積的乘方公式進(jìn)行計(jì)算．解：原式＝(23)2014×(32)2014×32＝(23×32)2014×32＝32.方法總結(jié)：對(duì)公式an·bn＝(ab)n要靈活運(yùn)用，對(duì)于不符合公式的形式，要通過恒等變形轉(zhuǎn)化為公式的形式，運(yùn)用此公式可進(jìn)行簡便運(yùn)算．【類型二】 逆用積的乘方比較數(shù)的大小試比較大?。?13×310與210×312.解：∵213×310＝23×(2×3)10，210×312＝32×(2×3)10，又∵23＜32，∴213×310＜210×312.方法總結(jié)：利用積的乘方，轉(zhuǎn)化成同底數(shù)的同指數(shù)冪是解答此類問題的關(guān)鍵．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．積的乘方法則：積的乘方等于各因式乘方的積．即(ab)n＝anbn(n是正整數(shù))．2．積的乘方的運(yùn)用在本節(jié)的教學(xué)過程中教師可以采用與前面相同的方式展開教學(xué)．教師在講解積的乘方公式的應(yīng)用時(shí)，再補(bǔ)充講解積的乘方公式的逆運(yùn)算：an·bn＝(ab)n，同時(shí)教師為了提高學(xué)生的運(yùn)算速度和應(yīng)用能力，也可以補(bǔ)充講解：當(dāng)n為奇數(shù)時(shí)，(－a)n＝－an(n為正整數(shù))；當(dāng)n為偶數(shù)時(shí)，(－a)n＝an(n為正整數(shù))