Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時,強調主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強調動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結起來去應對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否結合文本特點總結林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質特征;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經歷;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內涵;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否根據故事的起因、經過和結果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結構;4、結合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否通過說話人所表達的內容、說話的語氣、語調等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓練中的聽力策略。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
3、教材結構分析教材內容可以看出,本節(jié)課包含四個知識的內容。即調查入學時的體重情況填寫統(tǒng)計表;收集現(xiàn)在(二年級)的體重情況填寫統(tǒng)計表;把入學以及現(xiàn)在的體重情況統(tǒng)一填寫到同一個統(tǒng)計表中;整理、分析表內信息回答簡單的問題。但從本地學生情況實際出發(fā),以及條件的限制,所以本人對教材內容進行了略微的調整,將調查入學時的體重情況填寫統(tǒng)計表改為統(tǒng)計本地區(qū)天氣情況,也與現(xiàn)實生活緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。同時,按照教材的邏輯性將知識整合在新課程改革的目標中。4、教學目標(1)知識目標:能運用信息的手段、新的學習方法收集整理數(shù)據完成簡單的復合式統(tǒng)計圖。(2)情感目標:能根據統(tǒng)計圖表中的數(shù)據提出并解答簡單的問題,感受生活中處處有數(shù)學,結合實例有機地進行家鄉(xiāng)情的教育。
【這部分的設計目的,要學生明白熱帶雨林只是一個案例,我們的目的是要合理開發(fā)和保護全世界的森林。由森林的開發(fā)與保護來明確區(qū)域發(fā)展過程中產生的環(huán)境問題,危害及治理保護措施?!咳缓笾R遷移——東北林區(qū)的開發(fā)與保護介紹東北地區(qū)的森林材料:東北林區(qū)是我國最大的天然林區(qū),主要分布于大、小興安嶺及長白山地,在平衡大氣成分、凈化空氣、補給土壤有機質、涵養(yǎng)水源、保持水土、改善地方氣候有重要的作用。它還是我國最大的采伐基地,宜林地區(qū)廣,森林樹種豐富。 東北林區(qū)開發(fā)中的問題及影響點撥:由于人類的嚴重超采,采育脫節(jié),亂砍濫伐,毀林開荒,再加上森林火災,東北林區(qū)的面積在銳減,帶來了嚴重的生態(tài)惡化。我們該如何開發(fā)和保護東北地區(qū)的森林呢?
【教師總結:聯(lián)合國的會徽的世界地圖象征著聯(lián)合國是一個世界性的國際組織;圖案中得橄欖枝象征著和平。聯(lián)合國采取了很多措施以實現(xiàn)它的宗旨,如對于朝鮮違反國際法規(guī)進行核試驗,聯(lián)合國給予警告和制裁,充分體現(xiàn)了它維護國際和平與安全,促進國際合作與發(fā)展的宗旨。】對于中國與聯(lián)合國的關系這部分內容,我將請閱讀教材92頁幾幅圖片及材料內容,設置活動探究課中國在聯(lián)合國的聲音和身影,請合作討論思考以下兩個問題,中國與聯(lián)合國的關系;列舉事實說明中國在國際社會中的重要作用。 教師通過剖析中國在聯(lián)合國的地位和作用,引導學生理解中國在國際社會中發(fā)揮著重要作用,是負責任的國家;同時培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用知識分析說明問題的能力,使學生感受作為中國人的自豪?!窘處熆偨Y:中國是聯(lián)合國的創(chuàng)始國之一,中國作為聯(lián)合國的創(chuàng)始國和安理會常任理事國之一,一貫遵循聯(lián)合國憲章的宗旨和原則,積極參與聯(lián)合國及其專門機構有利于世界和平和發(fā)展的活動?!?/p>
一、教材分析《關于世界觀的學說》是人教版高中政治必修四第1章第2框的教學內容,主要學習什么是哲學。二、教學目標1.知識目標:(1)哲學的含義;(2)世界觀和方法論的含義;(3)哲學與世界觀的關系;(4)哲學與方法論的關系;(5)哲學與具體科學知識的關系。2.能力目標:(1)通過世界觀知識的學習,提高學生的思維層次,鍛煉學生的思維能力;(2)通過對哲學與世界觀、方法論、具體知識三對關系的分析,培養(yǎng)辯證思維的能;(3)通過對身邊生活事例、哲理故事、哲學家觀點的體悟,培養(yǎng)分析問題的能力;3.情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標:(1)通過世界觀與方法論關系的學習,讓學生體會到樹立科學世界觀的重要性;(2)通過哲學與具體科學知識關系的學習,懂得哲學的指導意義,從而使學生熱愛哲學,喜歡哲學,自覺樹立科學的世界觀。
3、在學生已有了乘法口訣的數(shù)學模式后,引導學生運用已有經驗,親自參與其它乘法口訣的學習,充分發(fā)揮學生的主體作用,發(fā)展學生的思維。4、多采用提問讓學生思考的方法,讓學生在操作過程中想老師提出的問題,培養(yǎng)學生的抽象概括能力。如:在擺了兩根小棒后問學生:現(xiàn)在擺了幾根小棒?可以用幾表示?擺了幾個2根?用乘法算式應怎樣表示等。5、運用磁性黑板擺實物,讓學生能夠通過觀察實物直觀感知,如:問2個2是多少?學生實在不能想的可以通過看圖數(shù)數(shù)來完成,這樣便可以照顧學習有困難的學生。學生已經對乘法的含義有了初步的理解,掌握口訣就比較容易;但是,要熟記乘法口訣并準確的運用還需花較大的精力和時間,因此,要引導學生學會由加法到乘法,再到口訣的歸納法,由易到難,循序漸進的方法。如:2個2,可以用加法22=4,再到寫乘法算式2×2=4,再歸納出口訣“二二得四”;先引導學生說出1個2是多少?編出口訣,再引導說出2個2是多少,編出口訣等等。
教師隨著學生的回答用卡片拉出0.6000000…00[約有1.5米長],問:大小變了嗎?[學生非常驚奇和振奮地說:沒變!]如果它末尾的0像北京奧運圣火那樣穿越五洲四海,它的大小變嗎?[學生異口同聲:不變!]也就是說與0.600大小相等的小數(shù)有多少個?師:在這無數(shù)個小數(shù)中,最簡單的是哪一個?師:當我們遇到小數(shù)末尾有零,可以去掉末尾的零,寫起來更簡便,這就叫做小數(shù)的化簡。(板書化簡)說說是根據什么進行化簡的?師:你能把0.40 1.850 2.900 0.080 12.000化簡嗎?請大家打開數(shù)學書59頁做一做第一題,寫在數(shù)學書上?!?.080】師:這個0為什么不去掉,去掉會怎么樣?【12.000】師:運用小數(shù)的性質,我們可以把三位小數(shù)化簡成整數(shù)。師:那你覺得在運用小數(shù)的性質化簡小數(shù)的時候,應該注意什么?
在匯報的過程中互相判斷,我適時的用反例來加以說明,引導學生在爭論中逐步形成對三角形的正確認識,得出:由三條線段圍成的圖形(每相鄰兩條線段的端點相連)叫做三角形。再讓學生根據三角形的意義來解釋判斷題中沒選中的圖形為什么不是三角形,從而加深對三角形意義的理解?!驹O計意圖:讓學生畫三角形、判斷三角形使學生感覺到自己在玩中學,在學中玩,發(fā)揮學生的主體作用,學生經過獨立思考、逐步探索和相互交流后,可以加深對三角形的認識,有效的突破本節(jié)課的重點?!?、用字母表示三角形告訴學生為了表達方便,可以用字母分別表示三角形的三個頂點,用A、B、C表示這個三角形的三個頂點,這個三角形就可以表示成三角形ABC。(同時板書三角形ABC。)讓學生選擇三個字母表示出自己畫的三角形,培養(yǎng)學生的符號感。
一、創(chuàng)設情境,引入新課。課開始,首先通過談話問學生“你們喜歡玩游戲嗎?”隨后呈現(xiàn)例題的情境圖,讓學生在觀察中清楚的知道袋中有4個紅球和2個紅球。然后教師揭示摸球游戲的規(guī)則:每次任意摸一個球,摸好后放回袋中,一共摸30次。摸到紅球的次數(shù)多算小明贏;摸到黃球的次數(shù)多算小玲贏。接著讓學生猜一猜誰贏得可能性大一些。預設學生都會猜是小明贏得可能性大一些。然后組織學生在小組里進行摸球實驗,并把摸的結果記錄在書本例題的第一個記錄表中,驗證剛才的猜想。在學生操作完之后,讓學生明確小明贏得可能性大一些。接著引導學生產生質疑:“這樣的游戲公平嗎?為什么?”引導學生小結:口袋中紅球的個數(shù)比較多,所以每次任意摸一個球,摸到紅球的可能性要大,最后小明贏得可能性也就相應地要大一些,這樣摸球的游戲規(guī)則是不公平的。在此基礎上揭示課題并板書:游戲規(guī)則的公平性。