學(xué)習(xí)活動:新建小區(qū)一、活動目標(biāo): 1、根據(jù)不同的畫面進行講述,并列出相應(yīng)的算式,從而感知加減法算式表達的數(shù)量關(guān)系。 2、培養(yǎng)幼兒積極的思維能力,發(fā)展思維的靈活性。3、積極探索數(shù)學(xué)活動,樂于講述探索過程。二、活動準(zhǔn)備:1、教具:七座房子、三幅畫、數(shù)字1-6、符號 、-、=。2、人手三幅圖片,筆、鞭炮6串、自制金牌、銀牌若干。
目標(biāo):1.在理解5以內(nèi)序數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)門牌號碼找到相應(yīng)的房間。2.在活動中體驗幫助小動物搬新房的快樂 流程: 情景導(dǎo)入——鞏固經(jīng)驗——幼兒討論——幼兒嘗試操作——教師講評——體驗幫助小動物的快樂 重點指導(dǎo): 理解門牌號碼的實際意義 準(zhǔn)備: 知識準(zhǔn)備:1、 幼兒分別對橫的、縱的兩方面的序數(shù)已有了解。2、 有少數(shù)幼兒在區(qū)域游戲中玩過此類游戲,有一定的經(jīng)驗積累。 材料準(zhǔn)備:1、 教師示范用不同的房子(有五間房子的平房一座,高五層、每層只有一個房間的高樓一座,高三層、每層有兩間房子的高樓一座);小猴、小羊、小雞、小豬、小兔的圖片各一張。2、 幼兒操作用樓房每人一份(根據(jù)不同層次的幼兒提供不同層次的材料:分別為每層有兩個房間的二層、三層、四層、五層、六層的樓房及每層有三個房間的三層、四層的樓房若干,能力不同則提供給不同的材料。這樣,在橫的、總的兩方面都拉開了距離,滿足了不同 幼兒的發(fā)展,使不同幼兒在體驗成功快樂的基礎(chǔ)上經(jīng)驗都得到一定的提升);身上寫有門牌號碼的小動物若干。3、 皺紙做的用于慶祝的彩帶;錄有《喜洋洋》音樂的磁帶。
初讀課文,學(xué)習(xí)字詞?! ?.提出讀書要求:默讀課文,一邊讀一邊畫出不認(rèn)識的字和不理解的詞,并借助詞典等學(xué)習(xí)工具書理解。 2.教師檢查學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況?! 。?)檢查生字讀音?! ⌒∏穑?qiū)渲染(xuàn )迂回( yū)蒙古包( měng ) 襟飄帶舞( jīn )鄂溫克(è) ?。?)指導(dǎo)易混淆的字。 “襟”是左右結(jié)構(gòu),左邊是“衤”,與衣服有關(guān),表示衣服胸前的部分。 “澀”是左右結(jié)構(gòu),右邊下面是“止”,不能寫成“上”?! 吧选毕旅媸恰耙隆保c衣服有關(guān)。 “微”:中間部分不能少一橫?! 。?)理解較難的詞語?! 、俾?lián)系上下文理解詞語。 草原上行車十分灑脫,只要方向不錯,怎么走都可以?! 盀⒚摗钡囊馑际牵簽t灑自然,不拘束。這個詞語反映了草原的廣闊無邊?! 、诶斫狻敖箫h帶舞”一詞的意思,可以出示蒙古族鮮艷的服裝來分析,意思是:衣襟和裙帶隨風(fēng)舞動。 ?、邸按渖鳌币辉~可以從難字入手理解,比如“欲”在這里表示“將要”的意思,“翠色欲流”就是綠得太濃了,將要流下來,寫出了草原的綠,是充滿生命力的?! 、芏鯗乜耍何覈贁?shù)民族之一,聚居在內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的東北部。
教材簡析 《灰雀》這篇課文記敘了列寧在莫斯科郊外養(yǎng)病期間愛護灰雀的故事,反映了列寧愛鳥,更愛誠實的孩子?! ∪墓?3個自然段。第1自然段講列寧在郊外養(yǎng)病期間,每天都到公園散步,他非常喜歡公園里那:只灰雀。第2—10自然段講有一天,列寧發(fā)現(xiàn)那只胸脯深紅的灰雀不見,以為它凍死了,感到很惋惜。小男孩不敢告訴列寧灰雀沒有死,只是堅定地說,灰雀會飛回來的。第11~13自然段講第二天,列寧果然又看見了那只灰雀,但他沒有再問那個男孩,因為他已經(jīng)知道男孩是誠實的。 課文以人物對話為主線,既寫出了列寧對孩子的教育過程,又寫了小男孩心理認(rèn)識過程。人物的內(nèi)心活動外化為語言,二者相互交錯,推動情節(jié)發(fā)展,并有機地融合在一起。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學(xué)效率,進而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進. 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學(xué)習(xí)英語的策略,認(rèn)識自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 三、目標(biāo)語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
一、導(dǎo)入今天我們首先來欣賞一首歌,請大家猜猜他的歌名?! ?放《童年》)這是大家喜歡的《童年》,它是流行于現(xiàn)代校園的一首校園民謠,那么我們思考一下,如果我們追溯到“五四”時期,那時學(xué)堂里又在唱些什么?那時人們把在學(xué)堂里唱的歌叫樂歌,因此就把20世紀(jì)初流行于學(xué)校的歌曲,叫學(xué)堂樂歌。學(xué)堂樂歌除向?qū)W生進行思想和知識教育外,還有反映人們要求“富國強兵”、“抵御外辱”的,還有宣傳學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué),反對封建迷信的。今天我們就來學(xué)習(xí)一首學(xué)堂樂歌《送別》
序數(shù)是用來表示集合中元素排列次序的數(shù),是用自然數(shù)表示事物排列的次序,如:排隊、乘車、著電影的座位都是序數(shù)的內(nèi)容。中班幼兒認(rèn)知活動的具體形象性和行為的有意性明顯發(fā)展,能依靠表象進行思維,認(rèn)知活動的概括性使幼兒對事物的理解增強,感受和發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍環(huán)境中物體數(shù)量間的差異、物體的形狀、以及它們的空間的位置等。本次活動以幼兒喜歡的動物為主題,在游戲中愉快地學(xué)習(xí)7以內(nèi)的序數(shù)。并通過自身的操作,初步感知開始的方向發(fā)生變化,物體排列位置也隨之變化的現(xiàn)象。讓幼兒在看一看、說一說、玩一玩、擺一擺中理解序數(shù)的含義。
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 體會燕子過海的艱辛和艱難,懂得要愛護益鳥燕子。2. 運用前兩課學(xué)到的理解句子意思的方法,讀懂描寫燕子過海不怕辛苦、艱難和寫水手們對待蒸子的態(tài)度的句子。3. 能有感情地朗讀課文。二、教學(xué)重點和難點:理解課文中描寫燕子過海時非常辛苦、艱難的句子。三、教學(xué)過程:(一)啟發(fā)談話,揭題。同學(xué)們,你們見過燕子嗎?請你向大家介紹一下燕子,好嗎?(燕子是益鳥。燕子是候鳥。燕子的羽毛是黑色的,燕子的尾巴像剪刀。)你們說得真不錯,誰能告訴我,燕子大概有多大?(學(xué)生用手比劃)那么,誰見過海?海有多大?(海很大,天連水,水連天,望也望不到邊。)誰能用一個詞說說“天連水,水連天”的意思?(一望無邊、一望無際、無邊無際)誰能用手比劃一下海有多大?確實比不出,這么小的燕子,要過天連水,水連天,一望無際的大??烧媪瞬黄?!你們看見過燕子過海嗎?有一艘軍艦上的海軍戰(zhàn)士看見了過海的燕子,于是他們給我們寫下了這篇文章《燕子過?!贰=處煼蹲x(二)學(xué)生質(zhì)疑。讀了這篇課文你有什么問題呢?(燕子為什么要過海?為什么它要不分晝夜地飛?為什么像雨點一樣落下來?)
學(xué)生展示:魯迅在《拿來主義》討論“送去主義”時使用的不是徐、劉二人歐洲巡展的事實,而是《大晚報》評價二人歐洲巡展為“發(fā)揚國光”這一事實,故用了“叫作”,且是加引號的“發(fā)揚國光”;用“送”字表明自己針對的對象不是梅蘭芳本人及其藝術(shù),而是“送梅蘭芳博士到蘇聯(lián)去”的人及其行為,即強行將中國戲劇與象征主義相聯(lián)系的牽強附會的行徑。可見,魯迅針對的是當(dāng)時國民政府一味送去的行徑和主流媒體宣揚為“發(fā)揚國光”的輿論導(dǎo)向。設(shè)計意圖:有的放矢,針砭時弊是雜文的突出特征。耙子指向哪兒、時弊是什么是必須思考的問題。有學(xué)生誤以為魯迅在批判徐悲鴻、劉海粟、梅蘭芳等人,甚至調(diào)侃說魯迅“懟人狂魔”“老陰陽師”。通過此活動,細(xì)讀文本,還原歷史,抓住“叫作”與“送”的主體,找準(zhǔn)魯迅批判的對象和針對的現(xiàn)象。同時,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用不可隨意使用所謂網(wǎng)絡(luò)“梗文化”來消解名人、偉人等事跡的嚴(yán)肅性,不可以娛樂心態(tài)品讀經(jīng)典作品。
四、說教學(xué)過程(一)結(jié)合現(xiàn)實、自然導(dǎo)入隨著我國開放的深入發(fā)展,國外的科學(xué)、文化、技術(shù)以及資產(chǎn)階級的腐朽思想,生活作風(fēng)等等也隨之大量涌來,我們應(yīng)采取怎樣的態(tài)度和方法才是正確的呢?魯迅先生在30年代就繼承文化遺產(chǎn)問題曾寫過一篇雜文,我們可以從中獲得那些啟示呢?(二)整體感知、疏瀹文意1.請同學(xué)介紹“我所知道的魯迅”,教師補充寫作背景。教師有針對性的進行預(yù)習(xí)檢查,能促使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成課前預(yù)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。2.理清文章的思路,分析文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)教師范讀課文,針對較難的字音進行正讀。學(xué)生快速瀏覽課文,把握全文框架,小組討論后分出層次。(讓學(xué)生通過自主合作探究來概括文意可以讓同學(xué)們參與到教學(xué)活動中,鍛煉學(xué)生實際動手能力)
(三)說目標(biāo)鑒于以上學(xué)情分析,結(jié)合單元學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)群——思辨性閱讀與表達的定位,確定本課教學(xué)目標(biāo)為通過設(shè)置任務(wù)情境,帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生在活動中認(rèn)識表達的有針對性、論述的層次邏輯性以及感受文章蘊含的批判力量。其中以表達的有針對性為教學(xué)重點,以論述的層次邏輯性為難點。(四)說理念根據(jù)課標(biāo)和教材特點,結(jié)合學(xué)情,授課將依托“學(xué)為中學(xué)理論”“建構(gòu)主義學(xué)習(xí)理論”和“最近發(fā)展區(qū)理論”等,積極開展閱讀與鑒賞、表達與交流、梳理與探究等語文實踐活動提升學(xué)生語文核心素養(yǎng)。三、教學(xué)實施(一)設(shè)定學(xué)習(xí)情境為引導(dǎo)廣大學(xué)生合理對待外來文化,學(xué)校辯論社擬設(shè)定辯題——如何正確對待外來文化展開辯論。有同學(xué)說堅決抵制外來文化(正方),也有同學(xué)說要積極吸收(反方)……那么如果你是其中一位辯手,你將在《拿來主義》中如何擷取素材呢?