教師: 搜集單詞卡片、背景資料。 學生:彩筆、大白紙、相關新單詞。 教學設計 Step One: Learn the new words. 1.Present the new words. (Show some pictures and words on the screen to teach the students the new words.) T: What’s this? S1: It’s a room. T: Do you have a room like this? S2: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. T: Read after me. R-O-O-M, room. Ss: R-O-O-M, room. (Teach the other words “TV, desk, picture” in the same way.) T: There are some words here. Read the words after me and spell them. (Learn the other words without pictures on the cards.) T: This is a word. Can you spell this word? (Point to a word in the card.) S1: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (Let them know the meaning of “can”.) T: I can spell your name. Can you spell my name? S1: Yes, I can. T: Can you write your name? S: Sorry, I can’t. I have no pen. T: You need a pen.( Give him a pen.) ( Let the students understand the word “need”.) T: I bring a football to school every day. Now it is on the floor. After class I take it to my home. (Teach “bring” and “take”. Put a football on the floor and point to the floor to teach the word “floor”.) 2.Practice the words. (Give the examples to the students and get the students to understand the new words.) Step To Listen and practice.
2、學習策略:(1)通過Disscussing, Classifying and Guessing等形式多樣的活動,促使學生運用認知策略進行有效地學習。(2)在與同學合作完成任務的活動中主動探究和學習語言;并運用知識內(nèi)在規(guī)律幫助記憶、鞏固知識。三、課時結構為了能較好地 實現(xiàn)既定的教學目標,結合本單元教學內(nèi)容和學生的學習規(guī)律,將本單元授課時定為四課時。Period 1 Section A 1a /1b /1c /2a /2b.Period 2 Section A 2c /3 /4 .Period 3 Section B 1a /1b /2a /2b /2c /3a /3b /3c /4a/4b.Period 4 Summing up Sections A and Band the grammar.四、教學過程設計Period One(第一課時)一、教學目標1.知識目標:1)單詞:do, don’t, does, doesn’t, strawberries, like, have, hamburgers, orange, tomatoes,ice-cream,broccoli,salad,French fries, bananas.2)句型:Do you like bananas?Yes, I do. \ No, I don’t.2.能力目標:通過學習本課,學生能夠用英語互相討論喜歡與不喜歡的食品。3.情感目標:討論美食,享受生活美味,提倡健康合理膳食。二、教學重點:掌握關于食物的詞匯。三、教學難點:學會使用交際用語Do you like bananas?Yes,I do.\ No, I don’t.四、教學設計:Step1.通過讓學生猜冰箱里有哪些食物的形式,導出新的單詞。同時讓全體學生拼讀每個單詞、讓個別學生將單詞寫到黑板上。
該部分學習內(nèi)容貼近學生的生活,談論的主題是符合學生喜愛運動的心理,極易于激發(fā)學生學習英語的欲望和興趣,使他們樂于參與各種英語實踐活動。三、教學重、難點及教學突破重點學習運用重點句型Do you/they have… ? Does he/she have…? 語法難點行為動詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時的用法;使用do和does引導的一般疑問句的構成和使用。教學突破Section A重在通過使用動詞have對物品的所屬進行提問和回答的交流式口語活動,學習由助動詞do或does引導的一般疑問句的構成以及回答。通過大量和反復地操練以達到運用自如。教學準備教師準備收集課文中所涉及的或?qū)W生常見的球類運動器材或有關的教學幻燈片或圖片;設計課后鞏固練習的幻燈片;制作1a部分的插圖和人物對話的課件,將聽力部分的內(nèi)容插人,通過詢問對方的所屬以及回答來引入新課。
本單元主要是學習情態(tài)動詞can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句,肯定與否定回答,以及特殊疑問句的構成和用法;復習what弓!導的特殊疑問句。本單元主要圍繞“加人俱樂部,談論自己的能力”這一話題,設計了三個任務型活動:任務一是:自己的才藝表演,學習情態(tài)動詞can的用法;任務二是:自己建立俱樂部,運用情態(tài)動詞can談論自己在某一方面的能力、喜好和意愿;任務三是:我能成功,主要是復習鞏固談論各自的愛好和特長的方法。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes,he can,but he can’t sing.單元總體目標通過學習情態(tài)動詞can的用法,使學生能夠表達自己在某一方面所具備的才能;能夠談論自己的喜好與意愿;能夠為自己成立的各種俱樂部制作海報;會寫招聘廣告。單元重難點一覽重點 難點I.復習詞匯:can,play,want2.詞匯:guitar, dance, swim,sing, chess, speak, drum,trumpet,violin,play the guitar3.句型:Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。
一、知識和能力目標本單元的核心教學內(nèi)容是“認物”。用英語確認周圍的常見事物比較符合英語初學者的實際情況。通過本單元教學,使學生運用所學句型,去熟悉周圍事物的名稱;教學生學會在實際生活中如何確認事物。通過辨認物體,學生學到一些生詞,并鞏固所學句型。二、過程和方法目標教師要盡量使學生對課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口,這樣,學生才能順利開展比較靈活的對話。教師可以用手勢,表情,動作等示意,幫助學生聽懂課堂教學內(nèi)容,但在實際操作中應盡量避免“明知故問”的傾向,應該采用應用性原則;如:遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認物體、完形識別、圖形辨認等方法。三、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標目標在學生學習過程中的作用至關重要,教師要幫助他們建立起一個切合自己實際的目標,通過漸進的學習以及一點一滴的進步,使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越強。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結構1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
1.能掌握單元的詞匯,習慣用語和基本句型。2.能用who, when, how long等對句中的事件、時間、人物等提問并作相應的回答。3. 能聽懂本單元學習活動中的問題,做出較得體的回答。4. 能掌握有關名人生活的動詞且能熟練運用;掌握wh-特殊疑問句的運用。5. 能運用所學詞匯詢問名人成名的情況,學會使用一般過去時態(tài)表示過去所發(fā)生的事情。 6. 能對自己小時候會做什么事情這一話題作較具體的描述。7. 能讀懂名人簡介的文章。8. 能會書寫名人的生活簡介。9. 能在描述名人的成就時,激起自己發(fā)奮圖強,努力拼搏,從而為人類的美好明天貢獻自己的一份力量。10. 能根據(jù)需要進行有目的預習,使其對教師的教學內(nèi)容起補充作用。11. 能利用網(wǎng)絡上的學習資源查找信息,用所學內(nèi)容進行真實的交際,積極參與課外英語學習。課時安排4課時:第一課時:Section A: 1a 1b 1c Section B: 1a 1b 3c第二課時:Section A:2a 2b 2c Section B: 2a 2b 2c Section B: 3b
二、教學設計與構思根據(jù)以上對教材的分析,同時針對學生學習外語存在一定困難的實際情況及學生的年齡特點,首先給學生營造一個溫馨愉悅的氛圍,創(chuàng)設一個接近學生生活的語言環(huán)境,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,讓學生樂于參于以后的活動中,而且每一個環(huán)節(jié)都配有相應的動畫或親切的畫面,讓學生在看、聽和感知中接受知識,陶冶情操。最后用清晰明了的方式總結知識要點,便于學生鞏固復習。在評價學習上,采用多元化評價,尊重差異,富于感性。布置作業(yè)時,分兩部分,由淺入深,照顧全體學生。三、教學文法通過五步教學法,精講巧紅,由淺入深,以學生為主體,開展師生雙邊活動。四、教學手段使用現(xiàn)代化教學手段,多媒體輔助教學貫穿整個教學過程,增加直觀性和趣味性,提高教學效果。
(五)教學過程1)在課的開始檢查學生對單詞短語的掌握2)1b,聽力為了讓學生了解香蕉奶的制作過程,讓學生復述,是為了然他們用所學的重點 詞匯進行練習、為后面制作水果沙拉奠定基礎。3)2a2b的聽力是為了復習how much 與how many的區(qū)別 ,因為七年級上冊unit8涉及到的知識,所以2a2b訓練的的真正目的是為了讓學生更清楚的了解不可數(shù)名詞的表達方式 :數(shù)詞+量詞 +of+不可數(shù)名詞4)在學生完全弄懂事物的制作過程極其不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達后,我安排他們進行制作水果沙拉的對話。這個對話是機動的,如果時間充足,我讓他們按照自己的醫(yī)院去選擇材料進行對話的編排。這個話題既可以用到本科的重點句型,又可用到重點詞匯。在這步抓住重點突出難點5)在consolidate 環(huán)節(jié),我安排2個漢譯英,4個有關how much/how many 的選擇,讓學生講做題原因,讓他們徹底弄懂不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達。6)最后,為了加深學生對食物制作過程描述的鞏固,讓學生把所學知識從口落實到筆頭
1a ---1c教材分析:本單元以“How often do you exercise ?”為話題展開教學活動。首先學會恰當?shù)厥褂妙l率副詞及短語,再學會描述課余時間的活動安排和基本飲食結構。通過復習七年級學習過的動詞短語,及本單元的聽力練習,各種方式的口語交際活動和寫作練習,使學生積極參與,合作,從而培養(yǎng)學生的綜合語言運用能力。教材在本單元的開篇,即本課時,安排了關于談論課余時間的各項活動,以及初步認識和使用頻率副詞,為進一步地使用頻率副詞及動詞短語做語言知識上的準備。教學目標:A:語言目標:恰當使用always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等頻率副詞和日?;顒佣陶Z:watch TV go shopping read books exercise等。掌握句型: What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.What does she do on weekends ?She often goes to the movies.B:能力目標:學習描述課余時間的活動安排,初步培養(yǎng)學生的語言綜合運用能力。C:德育目標:培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯表述能力,激發(fā)學生的積極思維,并使學生互相了解,增進友誼,加強人際交往,以形成良好的人際關系。
教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學習英語的策略,認識自己在學習方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結構和用法。現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學會討論各種學習方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。 二、語言結構(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學們一起學習。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學習小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。
步驟二 看圖學單詞我把本單元有關的單詞制成圖片顯示在屏幕上。目的在于通過直觀的畫面效果和有意義的情景,便于學生更快地把單詞的聲、形和意聯(lián)系起來。使學生輕松地掌握這些單詞的音、形、義,且充分調(diào)動了學生的學習熱情,讓學生在思考中理解所學的生詞。如 sitcom( situation comedy)1.猜。點擊屏幕上一副有關情景喜劇的圖片。說This is s kind of funny show. We call it sitcom. The people in sitcoms do or say things that make Tv watchers laugh.讓學生根據(jù)圖片和教師的提示猜出單詞的意思。這時再告訴學生們sitcom=situation comedy.一定會有很多同學爭先恐后地搶答,我們可以挑三個不同層次的學生起來回答,這樣做既發(fā)揮了優(yōu)等生的帶頭作用,同時為待優(yōu)生樹立起學好英語的信心,又增強了其他同學的競爭意識(他會我也會),也融入了教師的情感價值觀之中。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Get students to complete the activity in groups of four. As the groups work together, move around the room to make sure students discuss the topic in English and know how to fill in the chart.Check the answers by asking different pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.Answers will vary.Optional activityAsk, What would you do if there were no classes tomorrow? Ask students to write as many answers as they can. Then get students to work in pairs. One ask the other the question and see how many new answers the other is able to think of.Step Ⅴ SummarySay, In this class, we've done a lot of reading, speaking and writing practice using the target language.Step Ⅵ Homework(1) Review the target language by reading the conversations in Activity 3a.(2) Finish off the exercises on pages 11~12 of the workbook.Step Ⅶ Blackboard DesignWhat would you do?Section AThe Third PeriodTarget language:A: I can't sleep the night before an exam. Then I'm too tired to do well. What should I do?B: If I were you, I'd take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax.A: I really want a dog, but my parents won't let me have one.B: Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.A: That's a good idea.
這一環(huán)節(jié)我采用電影《哈利波特》中哈利去霍格華茲的圖片引入“how does Harry go to school?” 進而引入” how do you go to school?” 呈現(xiàn)“the ways to go to school” 讓學生明確take 的使用及與交通工具的搭配。接著讓學生根據(jù)實際情況回答自己采用的交通方式,期間可以引入“how does he /she go to school?” 基本了解了怎么說后進入課文,完成1a 部分練習 和1 b 的聽力練習。完成后讓學生玩一個數(shù)字游戲,幫學生回憶數(shù)字。通過問學生從家里出發(fā)時間和到達時間,引出“it takes ?? minutes .” 的句型。借助ppt 圖片進行句型操練。然后完成聽力練習2a—2c。本環(huán)節(jié)用時20分鐘。While-task:本堂課的主要任務是讓學生運用已學的語言知識,完成一個任務,即計算從學校到上海各種交通工具所需要的時間和費用,討論應選用和種交通工具和各種優(yōu)缺點。這一環(huán)節(jié)將用時10分鐘。
教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。