④結(jié)合杜甫的身世遭遇,你認(rèn)為這里的“艱難苦恨”包含著哪些情感?第五步是拓展延伸對(duì)比閱讀李白的《夢(mèng)游天姥吟留別》,討論詩(shī)體形式與詩(shī)人情感抒發(fā)之間的關(guān)系。第六步是達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)我將緊扣考試題型,以理解性默寫的形式,當(dāng)堂檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)詩(shī)歌的掌握情況第三環(huán):課后跟蹤課后作業(yè):①背誦并默寫詩(shī)歌②鑒賞詩(shī)歌《秋興八首》 (其一) ,找出詩(shī)歌所用意象,體會(huì)意境,表達(dá)情感。玉露凋傷楓樹林,巫山巫峽氣蕭森。江間波浪兼天涌,塞上風(fēng)云接地陰。叢菊兩開他日淚,孤舟一系故園心。寒衣處處催刀尺,搗衣砧上拂還來(lái)。最后,我來(lái)說(shuō)一說(shuō)我的板書設(shè)計(jì),我的板書設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)潔明了,清晰直觀,能夠突出本課的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。以上就是我本說(shuō)課的全部?jī)?nèi)容,再次感謝各位考官的聆聽(tīng)!
3. 教學(xué)任務(wù)二:PPT子任務(wù)一、二、三感悟詩(shī)情:那么為什么不能輕易對(duì)詩(shī)人詩(shī)歌進(jìn)行刪減呢?除了詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言及內(nèi)容方面的影響外,還有重要的一點(diǎn)就是:感情。情感是詩(shī)歌的尺度,而非長(zhǎng)短。下面將從知人論世的角度再讀詩(shī)歌。重點(diǎn)賞析曹操的“憂”與“解”和陶淵明的“誤”與“歸”。通過(guò)編寫詩(shī)人年譜的方式,呈現(xiàn)詩(shī)人的各個(gè)人生階段的經(jīng)歷和當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)代背景,讓詩(shī)人回到歷史現(xiàn)場(chǎng),讓自己代入詩(shī)人境遇,以意逆志。通過(guò)查閱資料和編寫年譜,可以了解到:曹操既能橫槊,又能賦詩(shī),如曹丕在《典論·自敘》中所說(shuō):“上(曹操)雅好詩(shī)文書籍,雖在軍旅,手不釋卷?!薄抖谈栊小分卸嘤玫涔屎蜕朴帽扰d或許就源于此。其次,曹操雖出身仕宦,但門第不算高貴,這樣的家庭地位讓他有著出人頭地、建功立業(yè)的迫切愿望,因此,“唯才是舉”是曹操出于現(xiàn)實(shí)的理性選擇。再次,曹操寫《短歌行》的確切時(shí)間已難考證,如取赤壁大戰(zhàn)前的說(shuō)法,曹操已五十四歲,來(lái)日無(wú)多的緊迫感、賢才歸附的愿望自然尤為強(qiáng)烈。
第二課時(shí)為知人。即利用預(yù)習(xí)所查到的資料、學(xué)生之間的分享以及教師預(yù)備的材料,合作探究三個(gè)問(wèn)題:曹操為何如此渴望賢才?天下歸心的愿望是否實(shí)現(xiàn)?如何評(píng)價(jià)曹操?本課時(shí)采用創(chuàng)設(shè)情境的方式,從劉備、曹丕、晚年曹操等多重角度評(píng)價(jià)曹操,自領(lǐng)角色,利用資料有邏輯地證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。教師出示不同學(xué)者評(píng)價(jià),師生共同研討評(píng)價(jià)的技巧和原則,嘗試寫作短小文學(xué)評(píng)論。這是解決憂的果。第三課時(shí)為回味。創(chuàng)設(shè)誦讀比賽的情境,在比賽和評(píng)價(jià)中研討標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的作用,如何讀出曹操詩(shī)歌獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn),以及帶著對(duì)曹操的認(rèn)識(shí)讀出自己的理解。(每組評(píng)出最佳朗讀者和最佳評(píng)論員,上傳優(yōu)秀視頻)。這是為了讓學(xué)生最后讀出憂。第五,板書設(shè)計(jì)。以上是我本節(jié)課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的板書,體現(xiàn)了分析本首詩(shī)的基本思路和學(xué)習(xí)方法。
本環(huán)節(jié)利用多媒體展示的教學(xué)手段,通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)優(yōu)美的情景來(lái)渲染氣氛,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生接受美的熏陶,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。教師先播放蓮花的圖片,讓學(xué)生們談?wù)勛约郝?lián)想到的詩(shī)詞曲賦或文章,來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,隨后教師總結(jié),引出現(xiàn)代寫荷花的名篇《荷塘月色》,從而導(dǎo)入新課。導(dǎo)語(yǔ)部分的設(shè)計(jì)既給了學(xué)生美感享受又自然的導(dǎo)入了新課。(二)初讀文本,把握結(jié)構(gòu)本環(huán)節(jié)主要采用了小組合作法讓學(xué)生以小組合作的形式探索文章夜游順序和情感變化這兩條線索發(fā)展,教師適當(dāng)?shù)倪M(jìn)行點(diǎn)撥,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)探索文章線索完成對(duì)本課“圓形結(jié)構(gòu)”把握。目的是發(fā)揮學(xué)生主導(dǎo)作用,自主學(xué)習(xí)、把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)美。(三)選讀文本,分析手法在本環(huán)節(jié)中主要運(yùn)用講授法和問(wèn)答法。讓學(xué)生反復(fù)誦讀課文第4、5、6段,找出作者使用修辭手法修飾了的景物,隨后師生問(wèn)答作者運(yùn)用了什么修辭手法來(lái)描寫“荷塘”“月色”“荷花”“荷香”等景物的,又達(dá)到了什么樣的效果呢?最后由教師來(lái)具體講解本文中學(xué)生不熟悉的寫作手法(如:通感)。
一、說(shuō)教材選修課是在必修課程基礎(chǔ)上的拓展與提高,它力爭(zhēng)促進(jìn)學(xué)生各自特長(zhǎng)和個(gè)性的形成。我們?cè)诒匦薏糠忠呀?jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了李白的一首古風(fēng)《蜀道難》,學(xué)生對(duì)李白其人及其詩(shī)風(fēng)已有了一定的了解。本單元的任務(wù)是“因聲求氣,吟詠詩(shī)韻”,它要求我們通過(guò)對(duì)古典詩(shī)歌聲律特點(diǎn)的把握,學(xué)習(xí)有感情地吟詠,誦讀作品,并深入地了解詩(shī)歌的感情?!秾⑦M(jìn)酒》一詩(shī)時(shí)而奔放,時(shí)而深沉,感情大起大落變化明顯,學(xué)生容易進(jìn)入吟詠和體會(huì)情感的體驗(yàn)閱讀中。二、說(shuō)教法學(xué)法現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)文觀念中提倡語(yǔ)文教學(xué)要多讀,要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)感,特別是對(duì)一些優(yōu)秀的古詩(shī)文??梢?jiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)古代詩(shī)文的過(guò)程中,誦讀是非常重要的,有助于加深學(xué)生對(duì)課文思想內(nèi)容的理解??梢栽诶首x中理解詩(shī)文的內(nèi)容,所謂“讀書百遍其義自見(jiàn)”,在反復(fù)的朗讀中可以慢慢體會(huì)詩(shī)人所要表達(dá)的思想感情,因此本堂課我采取以誦讀為線索,完成對(duì)詩(shī)歌思想內(nèi)容的理性思考。
學(xué)生借助對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián)的賞析,回味杜甫窮年漂泊的一生,體會(huì)杜甫作為一個(gè)深受儒家思想影響的讀書人,忠君念闕,心系蒼生的偉大情懷。(這一設(shè)計(jì)理念源于孟子所云:“誦其文,讀其詩(shī),不知其人,可乎?是以論其世也。”知人論世是鑒賞詩(shī)歌的第一步 )(二)研讀課文1、初讀,朗讀吟誦,感知韻律美。要求學(xué)生讀準(zhǔn)字音,讀懂句意,體會(huì)律詩(shī)的節(jié)奏、押韻的順暢之美。2、再讀,披詞入情,感受感情美。讓學(xué)生用一個(gè)字概括這首詩(shī)的情感內(nèi)容。(此教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是從新課標(biāo)要求的文學(xué)作品應(yīng)先整體感知,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納推理的邏輯思維能力出發(fā)進(jìn)行的設(shè)計(jì)。)其答案是一個(gè)“悲”字,由此輻射出兩個(gè)問(wèn)題:詩(shī)人因何而“悲”?如何寫“悲”?(此問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)順勢(shì)而出,目的在于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生探究問(wèn)題的能力。)
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽(tīng)到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽(tīng)者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟保瑥?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來(lái)討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的策略,認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 表示“通過(guò)…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 三、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過(guò)。通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
XX小學(xué)國(guó)旗下講話稿大全: 敬愛(ài)的老師,親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們:大家早上好!同學(xué)們肯定知道這句話:播種思想,收獲行為;播種行為,收獲習(xí)慣;播種習(xí)慣,收獲性格;播種性格,收獲命運(yùn)。這32個(gè)字,告訴我們的是,思想決定行為,行為決定習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣決定性格,性格決定命運(yùn)。而性格的形成,就在生活的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在正處于長(zhǎng)身體,長(zhǎng)知識(shí)的黃金期,這也是你們性格形成的黃金期,毫不夸張地說(shuō),現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)成的一些好的行為習(xí)慣可使你們受益終生。某公司招聘一職員,最后一位其貌不揚(yáng)的應(yīng)聘者被公司選中。很多人不服,就去問(wèn)老板。老板說(shuō),他之所以被選中,因?yàn)樗麕?lái)了很多“介紹信”。老板說(shuō)的介紹信是指:他撿起了老板故意放在地板上的一本舊書,表明他細(xì)心敬業(yè);他為進(jìn)房間的一位殘疾人起身讓座,表明他懂禮貌;他注視著老板回答提出的問(wèn)題,表明他尊重他人。如果你是老板,把工作交給這樣的人,還有什么不放心的呢?很多同學(xué)很重視學(xué)習(xí),可效果總不好,原因何在呢?就是忽視了細(xì)微之處。所以說(shuō),道理簡(jiǎn)單,聽(tīng)著容易,實(shí)踐起來(lái)就不那么容易了。
故宮——舊時(shí)叫紫禁城,是明、清兩代的皇宮,是我國(guó)現(xiàn)存的最大最完善的宮殿建筑群。 天壇——明、清兩代封建皇帝祭天祈求豐收的地方。主要建筑有祈年殿、回音壁等?! ☆U和園——明清皇家園林。主體是萬(wàn)壽山和昆明湖。 人民大會(huì)堂——是全國(guó)人大代表開會(huì)的地方,能容納1萬(wàn)多人,1957年建成的。
初讀課文,學(xué)習(xí)字詞?! ?.出示自學(xué)提示:默讀課文,一邊讀一邊畫出不認(rèn)識(shí)的字和不理解的詞,并借助詞典等學(xué)習(xí)工具書理解?! ?.教師檢查學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況?! 。?)檢查生字讀音?! 、賲⒉睿?cēncī)芭蕉(b?。┮陆螅?jīn)嫵媚(wǔ) ?、凇氨 笔且粋€(gè)多音字,在字典中有三個(gè)讀音,一個(gè)讀bo,當(dāng)“迫近、靠近”講,組詞是日薄西山;還有的當(dāng)“輕微、少”、“不強(qiáng)壯”、“不厚道”、“看不起”等意思,組詞是“廣種薄收”、“單薄”、“輕薄”、“厚古薄今”等;一個(gè)讀bo,組詞是薄荷,多年生草本植物;還有一個(gè)讀音是bao,表示感情冷淡、不濃、不肥沃等意思。課文中 (2)指導(dǎo)易混淆的字?! 坝摹笔前氚鼑Y(jié)構(gòu),外面是“山”,里面是兩個(gè)“幺”。 “案”是上下結(jié)構(gòu),上面是“安”,下面是“木”?! 氨 币c“簿”相互比較,可以通過(guò)組詞的形式來(lái)辨析,“薄”組詞是“薄餅”,“簿”組詞是練習(xí)簿。 “糊”:左右結(jié)構(gòu),與“米”有關(guān),形容非常黏稠、混沌不清的狀態(tài)。
質(zhì)疑解難 1.結(jié)合資料袋中的內(nèi)容介紹本文主人公一李四光。 2.學(xué)生針對(duì)課文內(nèi)容質(zhì)疑,師生共同解疑。 ?。?)對(duì)預(yù)習(xí)認(rèn)真,能主動(dòng)、正確解疑的同學(xué)給予表?yè)P(yáng)?! 。?)主要解決以下疑難: 隕石:大的流星在經(jīng)過(guò)地球大氣層時(shí),沒(méi)有完全燒毀墜落到地球上的含石質(zhì)較多或全部為石質(zhì)的隕星?! 〉刭|(zhì)學(xué)家:從事地球物質(zhì)形成和地殼構(gòu)造研究,以探討地球的形成和發(fā)展的科學(xué)家。 突兀:高聳?! 〉谒募o(jì):地質(zhì)歷史的最后一個(gè)紀(jì)。約250萬(wàn)年前至今。此時(shí)高緯度地區(qū)廣泛地發(fā)生了多次冰川作用?! ”ǎ涸诟呱交騼蓸O地區(qū),積雪由于自身的壓力變成冰塊(或積雪融化、下滲凍結(jié)成冰塊兒又因重力作用而沿著地面傾斜方面移動(dòng),這種移動(dòng)的大冰塊叫做冰川。在地質(zhì)上的新生代第四紀(jì),氣候非常寒冷,世界上的許多地方被冰川覆蓋,稱第四紀(jì)冰川?! ∏貛X:橫貫我國(guó)中部,東西走向的古老語(yǔ)皺斷層山脈。我國(guó)地理上的南北分界線。分布有冰川槽谷、角峰等。