(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問(wèn)學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽(tīng)錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音學(xué)生回答以下問(wèn)題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),為下步的模仿寫(xiě)作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂(lè)、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那椤R髮W(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來(lái)的感覺(jué)、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問(wèn)題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開(kāi)討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開(kāi)閱讀(3a-3b)和寫(xiě)作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練形式展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。目標(biāo)提示語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫(huà)畫(huà)等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫(xiě)法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開(kāi)頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)是在學(xué)生掌握了學(xué)法的基礎(chǔ)上,放手讓學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),從而真正做到“將課堂還給學(xué)生”。這樣的設(shè)計(jì)不僅充分激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,而且更能促使學(xué)生真正掌握初步分析人物形象的方法。四、聯(lián)系實(shí)際,拓展延伸1.作者臧克家筆下的聞一多先生是一位潛心于學(xué)術(shù)研究,“做了再說(shuō),做了不說(shuō)”的學(xué)者;也是一位英勇無(wú)畏,“說(shuō)了就做,言論與行動(dòng)完全一致”的革命家。中國(guó)自古以來(lái)就重視言行一致,并把它當(dāng)成做人的準(zhǔn)則之一。請(qǐng)收集關(guān)于言和行的成語(yǔ)或名言,選取一句作為你的座右銘,并說(shuō)明理由。2.課外閱讀聞一多的《太陽(yáng)吟》《死水》《靜夜》等詩(shī)作,欣賞其藝術(shù)特色,感受其中的精神追求。
《回憶魯迅先生》(節(jié)選)是一篇典型的有較長(zhǎng)篇幅的散文。本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)以點(diǎn)帶面,長(zhǎng)文短教,設(shè)計(jì)了這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題:“作者在文中為魯迅先生塑造了多個(gè)身份,具體有哪些?”如此化繁為簡(jiǎn),使課堂教學(xué)脈絡(luò)清晰。學(xué)生在閱讀長(zhǎng)篇幅文章時(shí)有了抓手,就可以有條理地去思考,形成系統(tǒng)性思維,直達(dá)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)還要求學(xué)生進(jìn)行批注式閱讀,直入文本。學(xué)生圍繞“說(shuō)說(shuō)魯迅先生身上有哪些優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)讓學(xué)生蕭紅印象深刻?”做賞析式或者評(píng)價(jià)式批注,讓學(xué)生在自讀這篇文章時(shí),將無(wú)目的閱讀變?yōu)橛行ч喿x,既提高了課堂效率,也讓學(xué)生真正做到潛入文字之中,通過(guò)關(guān)注文章細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)深入把握文本。本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)整體上以學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)為主,教師適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)。遵從“整體感知內(nèi)容—局部探究—體會(huì)情感”的一般閱讀規(guī)律,以讀為指引,讓學(xué)生在讀中感知內(nèi)容,在讀中把握人物形象,在讀中體悟情感。各環(huán)節(jié)之間環(huán)環(huán)相扣,由淺入深,層層推進(jìn)。
本環(huán)節(jié)交流的內(nèi)容側(cè)重于體驗(yàn)與心得,是建立在充分閱讀后的再創(chuàng)作,也是對(duì)小說(shuō)閱讀方法和內(nèi)容的總結(jié)性歸納和展示,需要學(xué)生有較高的閱讀理解能力。三、延伸探討《駱駝祥子》的藝術(shù)特色師:同學(xué)們,了解經(jīng)典作品的藝術(shù)魅力,然后能運(yùn)用到自己的寫(xiě)作中,是何等快樂(lè)的事?。≌?qǐng)你根據(jù)自己的閱讀體驗(yàn),概括對(duì)《駱駝祥子》這部小說(shuō)藝術(shù)特色的評(píng)價(jià)。(生小組內(nèi)交流、討論,然后推薦代表在全班交流,師明確)預(yù)設(shè) (1)結(jié)構(gòu)緊密,線索分明。(2)語(yǔ)言樸實(shí)自然,生動(dòng)明快,具有鮮明的地方色彩和濃厚的生活氣息。幽默和“京味兒”語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用熟練。(3)善于運(yùn)用各種描寫(xiě)方法(肖像、心理、環(huán)境描寫(xiě)等)來(lái)表現(xiàn)人物的思想性格及發(fā)展變化。(4)有深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)。寫(xiě)北京的生活,北京的車夫,北京種種的風(fēng)俗人情等。在炎涼的世態(tài)中揭示地方文化。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這三個(gè)活動(dòng)對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力各有不同的目的和針對(duì)性。繪制航海路線圖,講述旅途精彩故事,可以幫助學(xué)生梳理全書(shū)的故事情節(jié);寫(xiě)航海日記讓學(xué)生深入到作品的情節(jié)中,對(duì)幾個(gè)主人公的形象有更深入的理解;主題辯論既讓學(xué)生對(duì)人物形象有更深入的思考,也有助于學(xué)生深入理解作品主題。三、活動(dòng)結(jié)語(yǔ)師:讀完《海底兩萬(wàn)里》,相信同學(xué)們心中一定還有很多沒(méi)有得到解答的疑問(wèn)。尼摩船長(zhǎng)的身世究竟是什么?他的親人是怎么死的?他為什么要復(fù)仇?“諾第留斯號(hào)”潛艇最后的結(jié)局是什么呢?想要解開(kāi)這些謎團(tuán),請(qǐng)看凡爾納的另外兩部科幻小說(shuō)《格蘭特船長(zhǎng)的兒女》《神秘島》,它們會(huì)帶你揭開(kāi)這些謎底?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生拓展閱讀的興趣,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生課外閱讀凡爾納的另外兩部作品,擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的閱讀量。
我來(lái)到書(shū)房,找到了字典,既想快點(diǎn)知曉答案,和媽媽比個(gè)勝負(fù),又想慢點(diǎn)兒,萬(wàn)一又錯(cuò)了怎么辦。我緊張地翻開(kāi)字典,找到了“偌”字的讀音。天吶,我是對(duì)的,我太開(kāi)心了?。ú蛔?:缺少動(dòng)作描寫(xiě),沒(méi)有展現(xiàn)出“我”的緊張。修改:我使勁地捏著字典,顫抖著雙手,慢慢地打開(kāi)字典。不足2:結(jié)尾缺少人物的語(yǔ)言和神態(tài)描寫(xiě),沒(méi)有展現(xiàn)出人物開(kāi)心的心理。修改:我眉飛色舞地大叫道:“天吶,我贏啦!我贏啦!”)我捧著字典,連蹦帶跳地來(lái)到媽媽面前,欣喜若狂地說(shuō):“媽媽,你想不到吧,你一個(gè)堂堂初中老師,居然敗在拼音不太好的女兒手下。哈哈,我終于報(bào)‘仇’了……”此時(shí)的我,簡(jiǎn)直比中了五百萬(wàn)還要開(kāi)心一百倍。媽媽一聽(tīng)便傻了眼,剛才那堅(jiān)定的神情已經(jīng)蕩然無(wú)存,媽媽連忙接過(guò)字典看了又看,生怕我看錯(cuò)了似的??吹阶值渖系淖x音,媽媽啞口無(wú)言。
本環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過(guò)展示、評(píng)價(jià)踐行“孝親敬老”的活動(dòng)成果,深化 “孝”的境界,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生回報(bào)家人、關(guān)愛(ài)他人的美德。展示過(guò)程中,學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力、誦讀能力、搜集和整理資料的能力、寫(xiě)作能力得到了提升,同時(shí)也增強(qiáng)了自信心。二、談“孝”心1.在這為期一周的踐行“孝”的活動(dòng)中,你有哪些體會(huì)和感受?請(qǐng)與大家分享。(生小組內(nèi)交流,小組代表發(fā)言)預(yù)設(shè) 示例一:在這次踐行“孝”的活動(dòng)中,我做了許多表達(dá)孝心的事情,從中體會(huì)到了父母工作的艱辛、賺錢的不易,更能體諒他們了。我也了解到平時(shí)我不經(jīng)意說(shuō)的話傷害了父母,讓父母擔(dān)憂難過(guò)了。現(xiàn)在我與父母之間的關(guān)系變得更加融洽,父母對(duì)我的一些事情也能夠理解了,我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要我們對(duì)父母多一些尊重和理解,他們就會(huì)非常開(kāi)心。示例二:我在采訪爺爺奶奶時(shí),了解到祖輩們的人生經(jīng)歷和具體事跡,被他們身上的一些精神品質(zhì)所感動(dòng),更加欽佩他們了。這次的采訪活動(dòng)增強(qiáng)了我與家人之間的溝通,增進(jìn)了我與家人之間的情感交流,也讓我進(jìn)一步了解了我們家族的一些歷史,讓我有了為家族努力奮斗的使命感。
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 一、了解車的類型、結(jié)構(gòu)、功能等,并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用多種媒材制作造型美觀的車。 二、掌握制作車的基本方法。 三、在實(shí)踐操作中感受用不同大小、不同形狀,不同質(zhì)地的材料制作車的樂(lè)趣和成就感。 四、訓(xùn)練學(xué)生積極地動(dòng)手、動(dòng)腦,主動(dòng)參與實(shí)踐與創(chuàng)造,養(yǎng)成善于思考、細(xì)心觀察的好習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)協(xié)作精神。 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):利用生活中顯而易見(jiàn)的材料,制作汽車。 教學(xué)難點(diǎn):車型設(shè)計(jì)新穎美觀,結(jié)構(gòu)合理。 教師用具:電教媒體,教學(xué)課件,汽車范作,剪刀,雙面膠等。學(xué)生用具:自備的制作汽車的各種材料(如,塑料瓶,易拉罐,各種蔬菜、瓜果,橡膠泥,剪刀,小刀,鉆子,牙簽,舊鞋,襪子,玩具賽車車輪等。) 教學(xué)過(guò)程: 一、開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,明確目標(biāo) 1、欣賞蘿卜汽車和拖鞋汽車,并分析其制作材料的特殊性。 2、板書(shū)課題。 二、交流討論,呈現(xiàn)問(wèn)題 1、提出問(wèn)題,學(xué)生討論:你會(huì)選用哪些材料,制作汽車的哪個(gè)部分呢? 2、師生互動(dòng)探討:恰當(dāng)、巧妙地選材。(了解學(xué)生的創(chuàng)作想法與思路,教師及時(shí)予以引導(dǎo)。)
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.能利用三角函數(shù)概念推導(dǎo)出特殊角的三角函數(shù)值.2.在探索特殊角的三角函數(shù)值的過(guò)程中體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合思想.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):特殊角30°、60°、45°的三角函數(shù)值.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):靈活應(yīng)用特殊角的三角函數(shù)值進(jìn)行計(jì)算.☆ 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航 ☆一、鏈接:1.如圖,用小寫(xiě)字母表示下列三角函數(shù):sinA = sinB =cosA = cosB =tanA = tanB =2. 中,如果∠A=30°,那么三邊長(zhǎng)有什么特殊的數(shù)量關(guān)系?如果∠A=45°,那么三邊長(zhǎng)有什么特殊的數(shù)量關(guān)系?二、導(dǎo)讀:仔細(xì)閱讀課本內(nèi)容后完成下面填空:
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.知道二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系,提高綜合解決問(wèn)題的能力.2.會(huì)求拋物線與坐標(biāo)軸交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo),會(huì)結(jié)合函數(shù)圖象求方程的根.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系.預(yù)設(shè)難點(diǎn):用二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的關(guān)系綜合解題.☆ 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航 ☆一、鏈接:1.畫(huà)一次函數(shù)y=2x-3的圖象并回答下列問(wèn)題(1)求直線y=2x-3與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo); (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)說(shuō)出直線y=2x-3與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)和方程根的關(guān)系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0,此方程有 個(gè)根。二、導(dǎo)讀畫(huà)二次函數(shù)y= x2-5x+4的圖象1.觀察圖象,拋物線與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是什么?2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.拋物線與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)與一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么關(guān)系?(3)一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0是二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c當(dāng)函數(shù)值y=0時(shí)的特殊情況.二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)與一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0的根有什么關(guān)系?
解析:根據(jù)AB∥CD,∠ACD=120°,得出∠CAB=60°.再根據(jù)尺規(guī)作圖得出AM是∠CAB的平分線,即可得出∠MAB的度數(shù).解:∵AB∥CD,∴∠ACD+∠CAB=180°.又∵∠ACD=120°,∴∠CAB=60°.由尺規(guī)作圖知AM是∠CAB的平分線,∴∠MAB=12∠CAB=30°.方法總結(jié):通過(guò)本題要掌握角平分線的作圖步驟,根據(jù)作圖明確AM是∠BAC的角平分線是解題的關(guān)鍵.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1.角平分線的性質(zhì):角平分線上的點(diǎn)到這個(gè)角的兩邊的距離相等.2.角平分線的作法本節(jié)課由于采用了動(dòng)手操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法,從而有效地增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生對(duì)角以及角平分線的性質(zhì)的感性認(rèn)識(shí),提高了學(xué)生對(duì)新知識(shí)的理解與感悟,因而本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好,學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的新知識(shí)掌握較好,達(dá)到了教學(xué)的目的.不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生在性質(zhì)的運(yùn)用上還存在問(wèn)題,需要在今后的教學(xué)與作業(yè)中進(jìn)一步的加強(qiáng)鞏固和訓(xùn)練
解:(ax2+bx+1)(3x-2)=3ax3-2ax2+3bx2-2bx+3x-2.∵積不含x2項(xiàng),也不含x項(xiàng),∴-2a+3b=0,-2b+3=0,解得b=32,a=94,∴系數(shù)a、b的值分別是94,32.方法總結(jié):解決此類問(wèn)題首先要利用多項(xiàng)式乘法法則計(jì)算出展開(kāi)式,合并同類項(xiàng)后,再根據(jù)不含某一項(xiàng),可得這一項(xiàng)系數(shù)等于零,再列出方程解答.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1.多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式的乘法法則:多項(xiàng)式和多項(xiàng)式相乘,先用一個(gè)多項(xiàng)式的每一項(xiàng)與另一個(gè)多項(xiàng)式的每一項(xiàng)相乘,再把所得的積相加.2.多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式乘法的應(yīng)用本節(jié)知識(shí)的綜合性較強(qiáng),要求學(xué)生熟練掌握前面所學(xué)的單項(xiàng)式與單項(xiàng)式相乘及單項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式相乘的知識(shí),同時(shí)為了讓學(xué)生理解并掌握多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式相乘的法則,教學(xué)中一定要精講精練,讓學(xué)生從練習(xí)中再次體會(huì)法則的內(nèi)容,為以后的學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)