本活動旨在落實課時目標3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時所學(xué),解決實際問題。學(xué)生對比自己經(jīng)歷過的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫信給學(xué)生會申請前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師,把個人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過書寫出來。結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實際問題,在真實情境中學(xué)生通過仿寫進行主題語言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過程中,能較多地使用已學(xué)語言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來描述自己面對挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì),近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立正確的價值觀,學(xué)會逆境出人才,堅忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作,再次提交。
本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡單的英語詩歌形式,旨在讓學(xué)生能理解和欣賞英語詩歌的美,包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美,培養(yǎng)審美情趣,并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說明性文本,用簡單易懂的語言向英語詩歌的初學(xué)者們介紹了五種比較簡單的英語詩歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段,按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段,概述了英語詩歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點,涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語詩歌的幾個主要維度;第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩、五行詩、俳句和唐詩五種英語詩歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓勵讀者嘗試英語詩歌創(chuàng)作。 在進行文本教學(xué)設(shè)計時,要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理關(guān)于與詩歌要素和詩歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類語言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動詞和動詞短語。
本單元閱讀文本向中學(xué)生推薦職業(yè)能力測試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學(xué)生利用職業(yè)傾向測試來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對中學(xué)生對職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測試,介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測試,結(jié)合圖表詳細說明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗,最后一段概括論述,建議學(xué)生通過職業(yè)能力測試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學(xué)設(shè)計時,要幫助學(xué)生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標題,圖表上的標簽,X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設(shè)計意圖】學(xué)生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件,體會人與自然的和諧關(guān)系,評鑒介紹性語言的特點?!竞诵乃仞B(yǎng)提升點】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,訓(xùn)練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
◇本框題小結(jié):◇3個體現(xiàn):即人民代表大會制度是我國的根本政治制度的3個體現(xiàn)(1)、人民代表大會制度決定著國家的其他各種具體制度;(2)、人民代表大會制度是中國人民當家作主的最高形式和重要途徑;(3)、人民代表大會制度是中國社會主義政治文明的重要制度載體?!?個表現(xiàn):即民主集中制確保國家權(quán)力協(xié)調(diào)高效的表現(xiàn):(1)、從人民代表大會和人民的關(guān)系來看①各級人民代表受選民和原選舉單位的監(jiān)督,選民或選舉單位有權(quán)罷免自己選舉出的代表;②各級人民代表大會代表人民統(tǒng)一行使國家權(quán)力(2)、從人民代表大會與其他國家機關(guān)的關(guān)系來看①其他國家機關(guān)都由人民代表大會產(chǎn)生,對它負責(zé)、受它監(jiān)督;②在人民代表大會統(tǒng)一行使國家權(quán)力的前提下,其他國家機關(guān)依照法定分工依法行使各自的職權(quán)。(3)、從中央和地方的關(guān)系來看①地方必須服從中央;②在保證中央統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的同時,必須考慮地方特殊利益,充分發(fā)揮地方的主動性和積極性。
學(xué)生活動三:讓學(xué)生閱讀教材P108回答:(投影顯示,然后讓學(xué)生對這兩個概念進行比較)總的說,法治與德治是相輔相成、相互促進的。設(shè)計意圖:讓學(xué)生弄清法治與德治的區(qū)別,并理解法治與德治的聯(lián)系。教師過渡:(提問)我們進行思想道德建設(shè)的兩個寶貴資源是什么?這又說明社會主義思想道德體系建設(shè)應(yīng)與什么相承接?(3)社會主義思想道德體系應(yīng)該與中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德相承接①傳統(tǒng)美德是中華傳統(tǒng)道德中的精華學(xué)生活動四:列舉中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德②今天倡導(dǎo)的基本道德規(guī)范是對中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德的繼承、發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新教師活動:(投影顯示)我國《公民道德實施綱要》提出了20個字的基本道德規(guī)范。可以具體分為10個方面:愛國守法明禮誠信團結(jié)友善勤儉自強敬業(yè)奉獻教師過渡:在我們的社會主義社會里,是非、善惡的界限絕對不能混淆,堅持什么、反對什么,倡導(dǎo)什么、抵制什么,都必須旗幟鮮明。所以我們必須樹立社會主義榮辱觀。(4)樹立社會主義榮辱觀——八榮八恥
一、教材分析《加強思想道德建設(shè)》是人教版高中政治必修一《文化生活》第十課第一框題的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。主要學(xué)習(xí)加強思想道德建設(shè)的原因和要求,在前后兩個框題中起到了承上啟下的作用。二、教學(xué)目標1、知識目標識記:社會主義思想道德建設(shè)的主要內(nèi)容。理解:加強社會主義思想道德建設(shè)的主要內(nèi)容必要性和重要性分析:社會主義榮辱觀的特點,以及它和加強社會主義思想道德建設(shè)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。 2、能力目標通過對社會主義榮辱觀的特點的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生多角度認識和分析問題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標:通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),提高對加強社會主義思想道德建設(shè)的認識,自覺樹立社會主義榮辱觀,做“明榮知恥”的中學(xué)生。三、教學(xué)重難點教學(xué)重點:為什么要加強思想道德建設(shè)。教學(xué)難點:怎樣加強思想道德建設(shè)。
師:三亞目前正在強調(diào)打造文化產(chǎn)業(yè),如舉辦文體大賽,提升三亞知名度.如今"美麗三亞,浪漫天涯"已成為三亞一張旅游名片,以文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展帶動經(jīng)濟旅游的發(fā)展,大家結(jié)合今天的三亞文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展談?wù)劙l(fā)展文化事業(yè)和文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的作用.學(xué)生:回答(略)。師:要支持文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,增強我國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的整體實力和競爭力.? 3. 億萬人民的創(chuàng)建活動(板書) (1).人民群眾是精神文明創(chuàng)建活動的主體。學(xué)生朗讀課文P103頁,理解億萬人民是精神文明創(chuàng)建活動的主體.師:發(fā)展先進文化,本質(zhì)上是一個立足于建設(shè)中國特設(shè)社會主義偉大實踐而不斷進行文化創(chuàng)造的過程,也就是社會主義精神文明的創(chuàng)建過程.(2).人民群眾參與精神文明創(chuàng)建活動的意義.師:人民群眾在社會主義精神文明建設(shè)活動中,創(chuàng)造了豐富多彩的形式,在參與的過程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想覺悟得到啟發(fā),精神生活得到充實,道德意識得到增強,道德境界得到升華.這對整個中華民族的精神面貌,正在產(chǎn)生不可估量的積極影響.
(2)偉大的意義:這些精神文明創(chuàng)建活動,是人民群眾“移風(fēng)易俗”、改造社會的偉大創(chuàng)造,也是人民群眾自我教育、自我提高的有效途徑。各具特色的精神文明創(chuàng)建活動,使人們在自覺參與的過程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想覺悟得到啟發(fā),精神生活得到充實,道德意識得到增強,道德境界得到升華。這對整個中華民族的精神面貌,正在產(chǎn)生不可估量的積極影響?!簏c撥:“相關(guān)鏈接”描述了青年志愿者活動,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感悟其精神,升華道德境界,增強參與意識。(3)必然的選擇:投身于社會主義精神文明建設(shè)的偉大實踐,做新時期中國先進文化的傳播者和建設(shè)者,是當代中國青年成長、成才的必然選擇?!笸卣寡由欤涸谌罕娦跃裎拿鲃?chuàng)建活動中涌現(xiàn)出的先進人物和英雄模范,像孔繁森、張海迪、徐洪剛、韓素云、李國安、徐虎、李素麗等,在全社會起到了良好的示范作用;提出的一些響亮口號,如“從我做起,從現(xiàn)在做起”“崗位學(xué)雷鋒,行業(yè)樹新風(fēng)”“單位做個好職工,社會做個好公民,家庭做個好成員”等,不斷激勵著人們。
(2)社會主義思想道德體系應(yīng)該與社會主義法律規(guī)范相協(xié)調(diào)。法治和德治,從來都是相輔相成、相互促進的。法治以法律的權(quán)威性和強制性規(guī)范社會成員的行為;德治以道德的說服力和感召力提高社會成員的思想認識和道德覺悟。建設(shè)中國特色社會主義,既要加強社會主義法制建設(shè),依法治國;也要加強社會主義思想道德建設(shè),以德治國?!笳n堂探究:你能否引述與上述道德規(guī)范相關(guān)法律條文?!筇骄刻崾荆荷鲜龅赖乱?guī)范見諸很多法律當中,例如:2O()5年4月27日頒布的《中華人民共和國公務(wù)員法》規(guī)定:公務(wù)員應(yīng)當“忠于職守,勤勉盡責(zé),服從和執(zhí)行上級依法作出的決定和命令”“遵守紀律,恪守職業(yè)道德,模范遵守社會公德。”修訂后的《中華人民共和國婚姻法》規(guī)定:“夫妻應(yīng)當互相忠實,互相尊重;家庭成員間應(yīng)當敬老愛幼,互相幫助,維護平等、和睦、文明的婚姻家庭關(guān)系。”
(三)、歷史的必然:人民代表大會制度的確立1、《中國人民政治協(xié)商會議共同綱領(lǐng)》作為臨時憲法規(guī)定我國根本政治制度是人民代表大會制度。新中國的成立,標志著億萬中國人民真正成為國家、社會和自己命運的主人。此前召開的中國人民政治協(xié)商會議第一屆全體會議,為建立新型國家政權(quán)發(fā)揮了重大作用,會議通過的《中國人民政治協(xié)商會議共同綱領(lǐng)》具有臨時憲法的地位,為全國人民代表大會制度的建立奠定了法律基礎(chǔ)。共同綱領(lǐng)規(guī)定:中華人民共和國的國家政權(quán)屬于人民,人民行使國家權(quán)力的機關(guān)為各級人民代表大會和各級人民政府。2、人民代表大會制度在我國正式建立起來的標志:1954年9月15日,第一屆全國人民代表大會第一次會議在北京召開,會議通過了《中華人民共和國憲法》,標志著人民代表大會制度在我國正式建立起來。
相關(guān)鏈接:聯(lián)合國推動達成的部軍控和裁軍條約有:《南極條約》(1959年)、《外層空間條約》(1966年)、《不擴散核武器條約》(1968年)、《海床公約》(1970年)、《禁止生物武器公約》(1971年)、《月球協(xié)定》(1976年)、《禁止化學(xué)武器公約》(1992年)、《全面禁止核試驗條約》(1996年)。2、推動共同發(fā)展、促進人類文明——經(jīng)濟方面聯(lián)合國在經(jīng)濟和社會領(lǐng)域建立了一套龐大、復(fù)雜、較為系統(tǒng)的機構(gòu)即聯(lián)合國經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)制定指導(dǎo)性原則、政策框架以及行動綱領(lǐng),規(guī)范國際社會各成員的行動方向,推動某些發(fā)展問題逐步得到解決。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)主持召開重大國際會議,從戰(zhàn)略高度協(xié)調(diào)國際社會的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展活動。聯(lián)合國千年首腦會議制定了千年發(fā)展目標,為國際發(fā)展合作確立了路線圖和時間表。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)長期從事開發(fā)活動,向有關(guān)國家提供發(fā)展所需的資金、技術(shù),并幫助制定合適的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和政策,為世界特別是發(fā)展中國家的經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展作出了積極貢獻。在解決全球環(huán)境問題方面,聯(lián)合國做了大量開創(chuàng)性工作。
一、課程標準:1.2比較單一制與聯(lián)邦制的區(qū)別,理解國家形式既包括政權(quán)組織形式,又包括國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 二、新課教學(xué):現(xiàn)代國家的結(jié)構(gòu)形式(一)、民族與國家1、民族與國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的關(guān)系(1)、國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式①含義:如果說國家管理形式主要是指國家的立法、行政和司法機關(guān)之問的相互關(guān)系,那么,國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式就是指國家的整體與部分、中央與地方之間的相互關(guān)系。補充:國家政權(quán)組制形式即政體與國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式同屬國家形式,但是兩者有嚴格的區(qū)別:前者是指政權(quán)如何組織,后者是指中央與地方之間的相互關(guān)系。②民族是影響國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的因素之一影響國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的因素有很多,民族就是其中之一。(2)、民族①含義:民族是人類歷史上形成的有共同語言、共同地域、共同經(jīng)濟生活、共同心理素質(zhì)的穩(wěn)定的共同體。補充:民族是一種社會歷史現(xiàn)象,有其產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和滅亡的過程。
二項式定理形式上的特點(1)二項展開式有n+1項,而不是n項.(2)二項式系數(shù)都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它與二項展開式中某一項的系數(shù)不一定相等.(3)二項展開式中的二項式系數(shù)的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降冪排列,從第一項起,次數(shù)由n次逐項減少1次直到0次,同時字母b按升冪排列,次數(shù)由0次逐項增加1次直到n次.1.判斷(正確的打“√”,錯誤的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展開式中共有n項. ( )(2)在公式中,交換a,b的順序?qū)Ω黜棝]有影響. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k項. ( )(4)(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數(shù)相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因為(a+b)n展開式中共有n+1項.(2)× 因為二項式的第k+1項Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展開式的第k+1項Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能隨便交換的.(3)× 因為Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k+1項.(4)√ 因為(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數(shù)都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報告強調(diào)了當今社會所面臨的主要問題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C。【詞匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個暖和一點的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時30分,他們才終于到達多倫多的首府安大略省?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€強調(diào)句,強調(diào)的是句子的時間狀語until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。