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人教版新課標(biāo)PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四年級(jí)下冊(cè)At a Farm教案
（二）新課呈現(xiàn)：學(xué)生以小組的形式指著掛圖匯報(bào)，每組只談?wù)撘环N動(dòng)物。(教師為盡可能多的學(xué)生提供對(duì)話機(jī)會(huì)，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生盡可能不重復(fù)別人說過的。)在對(duì)話的過程中，教師將單詞卡片cat，dog，rabbit，duck，pig適時(shí)呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生，讓學(xué)生拼讀單詞。然后啟發(fā)學(xué)生將每個(gè)單詞中的元音字母的發(fā)音說出來，從而幫助學(xué)生記憶單詞，同時(shí)為Pronunciation的教學(xué)進(jìn)行鋪墊。教師適當(dāng)講解單詞拼寫中需特別注意的地方。rabbit雙寫b；duck中ck發(fā)[k]的音。做找朋友的游戲：方法一：教師說單詞：cat，dog，rabbit，duck，pig，分別請(qǐng)五個(gè)學(xué)生站到前面做出5種動(dòng)物的動(dòng)作；將5個(gè)單詞的卡片面朝下分別發(fā)給5個(gè)學(xué)生，教師說Start！5名學(xué)生分別翻開卡片，根據(jù)單詞意思到前面去找自己的朋友。教師對(duì)完成準(zhǔn)確而且速度快的同學(xué)進(jìn)行表?yè)P(yáng)。方法二：教師將cat，dog，rabbit，duck，pig的圖片和單詞卡片分別發(fā)給十個(gè)同學(xué)，看看誰(shuí)能在最快的時(shí)間內(nèi)找到自己的朋友。教師要表?yè)P(yáng)配合最密切的兩個(gè)同學(xué)。
人教版新課標(biāo)PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)My Birthday教案
① 教師詢問學(xué)生“What day is today?”，學(xué)生說出“Today is …”。而后又問學(xué)生：“What’s the date?”，幫助學(xué)生說出今天的具體日期：“It’s …”。 ② 讓學(xué)生拿出課前準(zhǔn)備的年歷（最好是學(xué)生自己制作的），教師隨意指著某天詢問學(xué)生：“What’s the date?”，而后請(qǐng)學(xué)生拿著年歷相互用“What’s the date? It’s ….”進(jìn)行問答練習(xí)。③ 教師拿著年歷從一月開始問學(xué)生：“Who has a birthday in January? Please stand up.”，而后教師問起立的學(xué)生：“What’s the date?”，讓一月份生日的學(xué)生答出具體日期。④ 請(qǐng)若干名學(xué)生代替老師進(jìn)行提問，從二月到十二月?；顒?dòng)四：Let’s talk教學(xué)參考時(shí)間：8分鐘① 教師播放對(duì)話錄音兩遍，而后提問：“When is Sarah’s birthday? When is Zhang’s birthday?”，學(xué)生根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答出：“Sarah’s birthday is in October1st. Zhang’s birthday’s is in March12th.”。 ② 學(xué)生跟讀對(duì)話，兩人一組做對(duì)話練習(xí)。 ③ 學(xué)生根據(jù)同學(xué)的生日組織一個(gè)新的對(duì)話，教師請(qǐng)若干組展示他們的對(duì)話。
人教版新課標(biāo)PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)My New Teachers教案
教師播放Let’s learn課件，提問：Guess, what does Wu Yifan do on Saturdays? 請(qǐng)3-4人回答后。用同樣方法完成watch TV, read books，請(qǐng)學(xué)生聽并且跟讀。繼續(xù)看課件，播放兩個(gè)男孩的對(duì)話，請(qǐng)學(xué)生聽并跟讀，注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)。 在句子中練習(xí)單詞，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力。對(duì)話練習(xí)聽錄音中的對(duì)話 1-2遍，請(qǐng)同學(xué)說一說對(duì)話的內(nèi)容?？蛇x擇自己喜歡的角色進(jìn)行人機(jī)對(duì)話。分組練習(xí)，向你的朋友詢問。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的模仿力，并能在恰當(dāng)情境中靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型。Let’s chant B出示B部分的歌謠，請(qǐng)學(xué)生小聲試讀，可以讀出不同的節(jié)奏。播放歌謠，請(qǐng)學(xué)生仔細(xì)傾聽2-3遍，說到相對(duì)應(yīng)的地方，教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生指一指畫畫、看電視、讀書、玩電腦游戲這四種情景，幫助學(xué)生理解歌謠。請(qǐng)學(xué)生反復(fù)跟讀。分角色演唱，可拍手掌握節(jié)奏。 看一看、說一說幫助學(xué)生鞏固本課句型。轉(zhuǎn)盤游戲教師拿出課前制作好的大轉(zhuǎn)盤，上面有do homework, watch TV, read books這三幅圖畫。請(qǐng)一名學(xué)生撥動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)盤，轉(zhuǎn)盤快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，停止時(shí)看指針指向哪一幅圖，該生提問What do you do on Sundays?其余同學(xué)回答，先回答出的同學(xué)可撥動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)盤，游戲繼續(xù)。
人教版新課標(biāo)PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)Recycle1教案
鞏固延伸嘗試與他人進(jìn)行書信交流第三課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)目的與要求：１、 能夠使用所學(xué)四會(huì)句子完成Task time中的采訪任務(wù)。２、 能夠理解Let’s play中的問題并做出正確回答。３、 能夠聽懂、會(huì)唱歌曲“My Favourite Day”。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)為復(fù)習(xí)并使用四會(huì)句子完成Task time中的采訪任務(wù)，并展示個(gè)人報(bào)道。課前準(zhǔn)備：教學(xué)掛圖、錄音帶、錄音機(jī)、簡(jiǎn)歷表教學(xué)過程：１、 熱身（１） 放第二單元歌曲，學(xué)生跟唱，復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)一周七天的單詞。（２） 日常口語(yǔ)練習(xí)。２、 預(yù)習(xí)：放錄音，欣賞歌曲。３、 新授Task time（１） 就歌曲內(nèi)容向?qū)W生提問：Do you like weekends? What’s your favourite day? 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答：My favourite day is Saturday/Sunday. 并請(qǐng)學(xué)生說明理由，表述周末活動(dòng)。出示采訪表，回答問題。（２） 讓學(xué)生參照學(xué)生用書的采訪表進(jìn)行小組交流，并在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)填充表格，然后每組派代表做匯報(bào)。Let’s play看圖片，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生先讀懂句子，再回答問題。Let’s sing學(xué)生理解并學(xué)唱本單元歌曲“My Favourite Day”.鞏固延伸：采訪教師；畫畫猜人
人教版新課標(biāo)PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)A Field Trip教案
活動(dòng)八：Story time：教學(xué)參考時(shí)間：5-7分鐘打開書，學(xué)生自己閱讀故事。兩人一小組，嘗試初步朗讀。小組間互相提問回答：一人問，另一人回答。有兩個(gè)人都不明白的問題，向全班提問。教師提問：（如果這些問題已經(jīng)被同學(xué)問過了就不用再問了。）Is Zoom reading a book？Is he fishing？Are the frogs playing in the river？Are they catching mosquitoes？What are the frogs doing？教師播放故事錄音，學(xué)生跟讀。教師啟發(fā)學(xué)生說一說從故事中學(xué)到了什么。教師要適時(shí)告訴學(xué)生青蛙是人類的朋友，要愛護(hù)青蛙。活動(dòng)目的：Story time的教學(xué)，是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀能力的有效載體，教師應(yīng)充分利用。教師要給孩子充分的時(shí)間讓孩子能夠?qū)崒?shí)在在的進(jìn)行閱讀，從閱讀中獲得信息。經(jīng)過了兩年的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備了初步的閱讀小故事的方法，因此教師可以引導(dǎo)有能力的學(xué)生在原有的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用已經(jīng)學(xué)過的語(yǔ)言，對(duì)故事進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的復(fù)述。這樣做一方面可以檢查學(xué)生理解的程度，另一方面可以進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)、鍛煉學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞＋助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分，體會(huì)使用省略的效果；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亞州的歷史，體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)四
該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”（Talk about festival activities），主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話，對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?；顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速，國(guó)際交流日益頻繁，無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門還是外國(guó)友人訪問中國(guó)，都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此，該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境，不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來自不同的文化背景，對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯，了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷，感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯，能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
人教版高中生物必修1細(xì)胞增殖說課稿
f.有絲分裂的意義（討論分析教學(xué)），首先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)討論有絲分裂的的作用，最后有教師歸納總結(jié)，并要求學(xué)生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上記憶。g.無(wú)絲分裂（圖形直觀教學(xué)、簡(jiǎn)介），本部分內(nèi)容不是教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容也相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，所以我的教學(xué)方法是直接給學(xué)生展示掛圖，再進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短介紹，讓學(xué)生了解即可。h.引出減數(shù)分裂的概念，為第五章學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。小結(jié)：新課講完以后由教師對(duì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)鞏固和反饋：進(jìn)行一些課堂練習(xí)達(dá)到鞏固和反饋的作用。最后布置作業(yè)，各種難度的作業(yè)題目均設(shè)置一些，其中簡(jiǎn)單題比重大，難題要求學(xué)生選作，這樣提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性。2教學(xué)媒體程序設(shè)計(jì): 細(xì)胞周期的概念（多媒體課件演示周期動(dòng)畫）植物細(xì)胞有絲分裂（多媒體課件演示分裂各期動(dòng)畫）動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞有絲分裂異同點(diǎn)（多媒體課件演示分裂各期動(dòng)畫）有絲分裂過程中DNA和染色體數(shù)量的變化規(guī)律（掛圖演示，包括表格和函數(shù)圖象）
人教版高中生物必修1細(xì)胞的癌變說課稿
5．5癌癥的預(yù)防作為本節(jié)最重要內(nèi)容，且與生活息息相關(guān)，我采用老師引導(dǎo)、學(xué)生討論總結(jié)的方法進(jìn)行教學(xué)。從生活各方面總結(jié)出保健良方 ，既對(duì)知識(shí)有很好應(yīng)用，又體現(xiàn)對(duì)生命的熱愛。此時(shí)，本節(jié)課達(dá)到高潮，同學(xué)們意氣風(fēng)發(fā)，熱烈討論，實(shí)現(xiàn)本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。5．6 癌癥的治療通過講述癌癥治療方法的副作用，激發(fā)學(xué)生探究生物學(xué)欲望，激勵(lì)學(xué)生立志除癌。 在此，我選用一則關(guān)于一名癌癥晚期病人運(yùn)用心理療法成功戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的故事，在于對(duì)不同層次的學(xué)生進(jìn)行多方面啟發(fā)教育，體現(xiàn)面向全體學(xué)生的課程理念。5．7 愉悅總結(jié)，及時(shí)反饋本節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)零散，我將帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生回憶瀏覽本節(jié)內(nèi)容，使零散知識(shí)點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)化。在課堂反饋環(huán)節(jié)，我通過簡(jiǎn)單練習(xí)采用分組競(jìng)答的方式把握學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的掌握程度，并給予表現(xiàn)突出的學(xué)生適當(dāng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，這是本節(jié)課第三個(gè)亮點(diǎn)。競(jìng)答既使課堂顯得緊湊、集中，又有利于形成學(xué)生的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)，還使得學(xué)生的知識(shí)得以鞏固應(yīng)用。
人教版高中生物必修1細(xì)胞的衰老與凋亡說課稿
4、最后從生物的壽命引入，探討細(xì)胞的死亡。強(qiáng)調(diào)細(xì)胞死亡有兩種形式。(1).細(xì)胞壞死，它是由某些外界因素造成細(xì)胞急速死亡，是一種被動(dòng)性死亡；(2).細(xì)胞凋亡，這是一種由特定基因控制的主動(dòng)性死亡。細(xì)胞壞死與細(xì)胞凋亡在形態(tài)學(xué)和生物化學(xué)上有著明顯的區(qū)別。細(xì)胞凋亡有廣泛的生物學(xué)意義，比如胚胎發(fā)育期手的發(fā)育如果沒有細(xì)胞的調(diào)亡就不會(huì)有纖細(xì)的手指；如果沒有正常的細(xì)胞調(diào)亡，蝌蚪的尾部就不會(huì)消失，它將永遠(yuǎn)不能變成青蛙……。正常的細(xì)胞調(diào)亡還肩負(fù)著維持各種組織器官固有體積和形態(tài)的功能；還會(huì)使機(jī)體內(nèi)異常的細(xì)胞得到及時(shí)清除，去處潛在的隱患；例如癌癥就是異常的細(xì)胞沒有及時(shí)死亡的結(jié)果……。因此細(xì)胞的正常死亡是生物體的一種非常重要的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制，是機(jī)體平衡細(xì)胞增殖，調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)體細(xì)胞樹木恒定的方式，是必不可少的生命過程。（15分鐘）5、課堂小結(jié)，可以把課堂傳授的知識(shí)盡快地轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生的素質(zhì)；簡(jiǎn)單扼要的課堂小結(jié)，可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解政治理論在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用，并且逐漸地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有良好的個(gè)性。
人教版高中生物必修1細(xì)胞分化說課稿
在講述細(xì)胞分化的意義時(shí)，也可以用實(shí)例來解決，工廠的生產(chǎn)車間里不同的工人干著不同的工作，一件產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)出需要這些工人才能創(chuàng)造出來，一個(gè)生物體就像一個(gè)車間一樣，不同的細(xì)胞各司其職，相互合作。工人的分工是主管調(diào)解出來的，而不同細(xì)胞的出現(xiàn)就是細(xì)胞分化的結(jié)果，所以說，細(xì)胞的分化是生物體發(fā)育的基礎(chǔ)。在講到細(xì)胞全能性的時(shí)候，要多給學(xué)生舉些關(guān)于細(xì)胞全能性的例子，如植物組織培養(yǎng)、克隆技術(shù)等等，讓學(xué)生從實(shí)際的例子中真正的悟出細(xì)胞全能性的含義。此外，還要重視教材中的疑問，適當(dāng)對(duì)題目進(jìn)行引申,使它的作用更加突出，有利于學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的串聯(lián)、積累、加工，從而達(dá)到舉一反三的效果。怎樣來解釋細(xì)胞的全能性呢？這主要以講授法來解釋了，細(xì)胞全能性的體現(xiàn)需要在組織或器官離體后才能體現(xiàn)出來，每個(gè)細(xì)胞都包含著生物體的全套遺傳基因，通過基因選擇性的表達(dá)，使離體的組織或器官通過分裂和分化逐漸發(fā)育成完整的植株。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《馬嵬（其二）》說課稿
生2：頷聯(lián)的意思是只聽到禁衛(wèi)軍中傳來夜間巡邏的梆子聲，不再向?qū)m中那樣安逸地聽到有雞人打鳴報(bào)時(shí)的聲音了。生3：頸聯(lián)的意思是說事變發(fā)生那天軍隊(duì)發(fā)生嘩變停留不前，但當(dāng)年唐玄宗以為自己可以和貴妃天天在一起，對(duì)天上的牽牛和織女一年一度的會(huì)見還加以嘲笑呢。生4：尾聯(lián)的含義是為什么唐玄宗當(dāng)了四十五年的皇帝，還不如普通百姓夫妻恩愛，長(zhǎng)相廝守。師：好的。請(qǐng)大家再齊讀一遍詩(shī)文，做到人人都能疏通詩(shī)的含義。學(xué)生再次齊讀。第三環(huán)節(jié)：專項(xiàng)探究師：白居易曾說：“文章合為時(shí)而著，歌詩(shī)合為事而作。”這首詩(shī)就是作者途經(jīng)馬嵬驛，詠馬嵬之變這一歷史事件而作，所以我們鑒賞的第三步，就是通過標(biāo)題和詩(shī)文，弄清詩(shī)中的歷史事件。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們找出詩(shī)中哪些詩(shī)句描述了這一事件？
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《杜甫詩(shī)三首》說課稿
我以以《登高》為例，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行意象分析，感悟意境美。古人云“立象以盡意”“古詩(shī)之妙，專求意象”意象是詩(shī)人情感的載體，是詩(shī)歌的靈魂。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生張開聯(lián)想和想象的翅膀去感受，去體驗(yàn)是意象，詩(shī)歌鑒賞的關(guān)鍵。科林伍德說“真正藝術(shù)的作品，不是看見的，也不是聽到的，而是想象中的某種東西。”詩(shī)人通過想象創(chuàng)造出詩(shī)的形象，我們讀者通過想象豐富地再現(xiàn)詩(shī)人創(chuàng)造的形象。而感受體驗(yàn)則是以全部身心投入作品，心靈與心靈相溝通，感情與感情相交流，對(duì)詩(shī)人的想象活動(dòng)進(jìn)行再經(jīng)歷和再體驗(yàn)。因此，在引導(dǎo)意象解讀中，我先讓學(xué)生點(diǎn)擊這一個(gè)，就是通過抓修飾詞、依據(jù)感情基調(diào)、展開想象具體分析本詩(shī)中每個(gè)意象的情感意蘊(yùn)和審美意蘊(yùn)，使學(xué)生明白意象在每首詩(shī)中的獨(dú)特性。
人教版高中歷史必修3啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)說課稿
教材地位本課具有承上啟下的作用，前承文藝復(fù)興，后啟資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命時(shí)代的到來，啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)為資本主義社會(huì)構(gòu)建了一套政治藍(lán)圖，具有前瞻性，是近代第二次思想解放運(yùn)動(dòng)。因此，本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個(gè)教材中有著很重要的地位。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)：（1）幫助學(xué)生了解啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容和主要啟蒙 思想家及其主張。（2）理解啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的背景、影響。2、能力目標(biāo)：（1）在討論和探究過程中訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的科學(xué)思維方法和自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力和掌握解題的方法。（2）通過指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀啟蒙思想家的言論資料，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)歷史資料的理解和歸納能力。3、情感價(jià)值目標(biāo)：（1）培養(yǎng)人文意識(shí)，強(qiáng)化法治觀念。（2）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作精神和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)(1)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)⒚伤枷爰业闹鲝埣皢⒚蛇\(yùn)動(dòng)的影響。
人教版高中歷史必修3輝煌燦爛的文學(xué)說課稿
教師：不同的時(shí)代造就了不同風(fēng)格和不同精神內(nèi)容的詩(shī)詞，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們回顧必修一和必修二兩宋中央集權(quán)的加強(qiáng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。學(xué)生：回憶回答。教師：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們結(jié)合時(shí)代背景和詞的特點(diǎn)理解詞為什么能夠成為宋代文學(xué)的主流形式和標(biāo)志？學(xué)生：兩宋時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)重心轉(zhuǎn)移到了南方，商業(yè)發(fā)展打破了時(shí)間和空間的限制，城市繁榮，市民數(shù)量不斷增加。詞的句子長(zhǎng)短不齊，便于抒發(fā)感情，并且能夠歌唱，更能適應(yīng)市井生活的需要。于是，詞成為宋代文學(xué)的主流形式和標(biāo)志。教師：宋代文人地位提高，宋詞就是一個(gè)個(gè)時(shí)代的畫卷：大宋的悲歡離合都寫在了里面。除了詞之外，宋代民間還興起了一種新的詩(shī)歌形式，即散曲。學(xué)生：回答散曲的發(fā)展階段及特點(diǎn)、元曲的含義、特點(diǎn)。教師：在中國(guó)古代詩(shī)歌輝煌發(fā)展的同時(shí)，也產(chǎn)生了供人們閑來無(wú)事消遣的小說。