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古詩詞誦讀《將進酒》說課稿2021-2022學年高中語文統(tǒng)編版選擇性必修上冊
一、說教材選修課是在必修課程基礎(chǔ)上的拓展與提高，它力爭促進學生各自特長和個性的形成。我們在必修部分已經(jīng)學習了李白的一首古風《蜀道難》，學生對李白其人及其詩風已有了一定的了解。本單元的任務是“因聲求氣，吟詠詩韻”，它要求我們通過對古典詩歌聲律特點的把握，學習有感情地吟詠，誦讀作品，并深入地了解詩歌的感情?！秾⑦M酒》一詩時而奔放，時而深沉，感情大起大落變化明顯，學生容易進入吟詠和體會情感的體驗閱讀中。二、說教法學法現(xiàn)代語文觀念中提倡語文教學要多讀，要培養(yǎng)學生的語感，特別是對一些優(yōu)秀的古詩文。可見在學習古代詩文的過程中，誦讀是非常重要的，有助于加深學生對課文思想內(nèi)容的理解?？梢栽诶首x中理解詩文的內(nèi)容，所謂“讀書百遍其義自見”，在反復的朗讀中可以慢慢體會詩人所要表達的思想感情，因此本堂課我采取以誦讀為線索，完成對詩歌思想內(nèi)容的理性思考。
北師大版小學數(shù)學六年級上冊《統(tǒng)計圖的選擇》說課稿
一、教材分析1.教材的地位和作用本節(jié)教材是北師大版六年級數(shù)學上冊第5章《數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理》第3節(jié)的內(nèi)容，這一章是《全日制義務教育數(shù)學課程標準（實驗稿）》第三學段“統(tǒng)計與概率”部分的第一章，也是基礎(chǔ)章節(jié)。它讓學生經(jīng)歷數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理、描述的過程，體會適當選擇統(tǒng)計圖表對描述實際問題的作用，為以后進一步學習統(tǒng)計的有關(guān)知識打下基礎(chǔ)2.學情分析學生在此之前已經(jīng)在小學階段學習過有關(guān)統(tǒng)計圖表的知識，對三種統(tǒng)計圖也有了一定的認識和感知，會畫三種統(tǒng)計圖，但是對于究竟如何選取適當?shù)慕y(tǒng)計圖去說明一些具體實際問題還存在一定困難，所以本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要是讓學生對三種統(tǒng)計圖各自的特點和優(yōu)勢有一定的認識。3.教材重難點根據(jù)對教材的研讀和學生學情的分析，結(jié)合新課標對本節(jié)的要求，特將本節(jié)的重難點確定如下：
北師大初中數(shù)學七年級上冊統(tǒng)計圖的選擇說課稿
四、教學過程分析為有序、有效地進行教學，本節(jié)課我主要安排了以下教學環(huán)節(jié)：（一）復習導入主要復習一下三種統(tǒng)計圖，為接下來介紹三種統(tǒng)計圖的特點及根據(jù)實際問題選取適當?shù)慕y(tǒng)計圖做好知識準備。（二）問題探究選取課本上“小華對1992～2002年同學家中有無電視機及近一年來同學在家看電視的情況”的3個調(diào)查項目，進而設(shè)計3個探究問題從而加深學生對每一種統(tǒng)計圖的進一步認識，至此用自己的語言總結(jié)出每一種統(tǒng)計圖的特點。（三）實踐練兵這一環(huán)節(jié)通過2個實際問題的設(shè)計，通過學生對問題的分析、討論，使學生認識到適當選取統(tǒng)計圖有助于幫助人們?nèi)ジ焖佟⒏鼫蚀_地獲取信息。（四）課堂小結(jié)總結(jié)這一節(jié)課所學的重點知識，這部分主要是讓學生自己去總結(jié)，看看這節(jié)課自己有哪些收獲。（五）作業(yè)布置進一步鞏固本節(jié)課所學的知識，達到教學效果。以上就是我對這節(jié)課的見解，不足之處還望批評和指正。
人教版高中地理選修2西北地區(qū)荒漠化防治的地理背景教案
【知能訓練】一、選擇題（第1-4題為單項選擇題，第5-6題為雙項選擇題）1、斑點狀土地荒漠化圈主要分布的地方是()A.塔里木河下游綠洲B.呼倫貝爾草原和錫林郭勒草原C.居民點、工礦區(qū)及交通線附近D.科爾沁沙地2、近年來，西北地區(qū)環(huán)境發(fā)展的趨勢是A.隨著人口增加和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，綠洲環(huán)境總體趨于好轉(zhuǎn)B.風沙活動增強，鹽堿地面積增加C.綠洲經(jīng)濟以農(nóng)業(yè)為主，無環(huán)境污染問題D.隨著人類對環(huán)境影響的加強，綠洲環(huán)境向良性方向發(fā)展3、我國沙漠沙地所處緯度最高的是()A.科爾沁沙地B.呼倫貝爾沙地C.古爾班通古特沙漠D.烏蘭布和沙漠4、我國西北地區(qū)干旱為主的自然景觀的主要成因是()A.地處北半球亞洲高壓的范圍之內(nèi)B.地處東南季風的背風坡C.深居內(nèi)陸又隔崇山峻嶺D.氣候干旱、植被稀少、河短水少
人教版高中語文必修1《園丁贊歌：記敘要選好角度》教案2篇
天上有明月，年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在夢中。夢把空間縮短了，夢把時間凝固了，夢把世界凈化了。夢中沒有污穢，沒有嘈雜，沒有邪惡；夢中沒有分離，沒有創(chuàng)傷，沒有痛苦；夢中只有柔和的月色，只有溫馨的愛；夢使她永遠年輕，使她不原醒來?！?，那個世界，是為天下最真最善最美的心靈準備的，藝術(shù)家懷著虔誠的情感，用充滿魔力的琴弦，在人們的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂，它像天地一樣長久，日月一樣永恒！新月微微地閉著眼睛，她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂，真真切切地觸到了那座天堂，冰凌砌成墻壁，白云鋪成房頂，霧靄織成紗幔，星星串成明燈；在那里，她的頭發(fā)像沐浴之后那樣清爽柔軟，隨風飄拂，她的肌膚像披著月光那樣清涼潤滑，她的那顆心啊，像浸潤著蒙蒙細雨的花蕾，掛著晶瑩的露珠，自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那個一塵不染的美好的境界，如歌如詩，如夢如幻，如云如月，如水如煙……
人教版高中語文必修3《多思善想 學習選取立論的角度》教案2篇
1、變換角度，多向思維（多向思維要求思維能針對問題，從不同角度，用多種方法去思考問題。對于作文而言，就是要使學生學會對同一問題，同一素材，同一題目，同一體裁的不同進行區(qū)分。）請學生從這則材料中分析出幾個角度，準備課堂交流：19世紀法國著名科幻小說家儒勒?凡爾納，一生寫了104部科幻小說。當初他的第一部科幻小說《氣球上的星期五》接連被15家出版社退回。他當時既痛苦又氣憤，打算將稿子付之一炬。他妻子奪過書稿，給他以鼓勵。于是他嘗試著走進第16家出版社。經(jīng)理赫哲爾閱讀后，當即表示同意出版，還與儒勒?凡爾納簽訂了為期20年的寫作出版合同。這則材料敘述時沒有一定的中心，屬于開發(fā)性材料，分析材料中人物、人物關(guān)系、故事的不同側(cè)面，可以從不同角度得出結(jié)論：
人教版高中語文必修3《學會寬容 學習選擇和使用論據(jù)》教案2篇
評價分析法，就是引述事例后，對所引述的事例作適當?shù)脑u價，從而使自己的觀點得到印證。例如，在論“節(jié)儉”時，引用了“曾國藩以儉戒子，其子曾紀澤終成出色的外交家；方志敏居官不貪，一生清貧，千古留名”的事實后，接著進行分析：是的，“儉者心常富”，節(jié)儉能培養(yǎng)人同困難作斗爭的勇氣和意志，而這正是一個人立業(yè)最重要的素質(zhì)。從這個意義上說，有人說饑餓是人生的佐料，吃苦是一種資本也不無道理，而自覺和戒奢尚儉則更是促人修身養(yǎng)性，磨煉意志的有效途徑。這里，作者緊扣論點，對論據(jù)進行了評價性分析，這種評價分析使作者的觀點得到強化。（四）因果分析法因果分析法，就是抓住論據(jù)所述的事實，并據(jù)此推求形成原因的一種分析方法。事出必有其因。我們可以依據(jù)事物發(fā)展變化的因果關(guān)系，由事物發(fā)展變化的結(jié)果，推導出產(chǎn)生這種結(jié)果的原因，從而揭示出一定的生活規(guī)律，使事例有力地證明觀點。
人教版高中政治必修2民主決策：作出最佳的選擇教案
教師活動：總結(jié)講評。1、對決策者：有助于決策者充分發(fā)揚民主，了解民情，反映民意，集中民智，珍惜民力。有助于決策者把人民的根本利益作為決策的出發(fā)點和立足點，增強決策的科學性，避免片面性。2、對公民：有利于促進公民對決策的理解，提高落實決策的自覺性，推動決策的實施。有利于提高公民參與公共事務的熱情和信心，鍛煉參與決策的能力，增強關(guān)心公共生活的政治責任感。教師活動：請同學們看教材第22頁課堂探究，討論如果你來組織這一聽證會，應該邀請哪些人參加？如何設(shè)置會議程序？學生活動：閱讀課本，思考討論。教師點評：（略）（三）課堂總結(jié)、點評本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了公民參與民主決策的方式和重要意義，通過學習，要自覺樹立決策參與意識，不斷提高參與決策的能力。 ★課余作業(yè)比較民主決策的不同方式
人教版高中政治必修2民主選舉：投出理性的一票教案
教師活動：那種“選舉與我無關(guān)”，“選誰都可以”的想法，是公民意識不強、主人翁意識不強的表現(xiàn)。那么，怎樣才能行使好自己的選舉權(quán)呢？請同學們根據(jù)上面的學習，談談自己的想法。學生活動：思考討論教師點評：2、 如何行使好自己的選舉權(quán)（1）要不斷提高自己參與民主選舉的素養(yǎng)，端正參加選舉的態(tài)度，提高選舉能力，選出切實能代表人民利益的人。（2）要增強主人翁責任感和公民參與意識，積極參加選舉，認真行使自己的選舉權(quán)。（3）要不斷提高政治參與能力，在理性判斷基礎(chǔ)上，鄭重投出自己的一票。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點評本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國的選舉方式以及如何珍惜自己的選舉權(quán)利的有關(guān)知識，懂得我國是人民民主專政的社會主義國家，人民當家作主，應該增強主人翁責任感，自覺珍惜并運用好選舉權(quán)，以促進我國的民主政治建設(shè)，維護人民的根本利益。
人教版高中政治必修3在文化生活中選擇教案2篇
（二）“奧運福娃”探究1、“五福娃”體現(xiàn)了哪些精神？體現(xiàn)了“科技奧運、人文奧運和綠色奧運”的奧運精神也體現(xiàn)了“團結(jié)、奮進、愛好和平”的民族精神。2、“龍”是中華民族的圖騰，我們自稱是龍的傳人，但北京奧運吉祥物里為什么沒有“龍”？“龍”（dragon）在我國是美好的意思，例如龍鳳呈祥，但在西方是魔鬼,很恐怖。北京奧運不僅是中國的奧運，更是世界的奧運，因此，福娃的原形中沒有龍，這就是文化選擇的結(jié)果。（三）感受先進文化1、交流自己最喜愛的文化。2、觀看《千手觀音》，談觀后感。（四）陽光下有陰影1、小品《電腦算命》2、課堂辯論正方：“燒香敬神”是封建迷信活動，不可取反方：“燒香敬神”是精神信仰活動，可取3、提高眼力，拒絕污染了解現(xiàn)實生活中的落后文化、腐朽文化，自覺抵制社會中落后文化、腐朽文化的毒害。
人教版高中政治必修2民主決策：作出最佳的選擇教案
為了進一步增強立法的透明度，提高立法質(zhì)量，國務院法制辦公室將《職工帶薪年休假規(guī)定(草案)》通過網(wǎng)絡征求意見。從政治生活角度分析《職工帶薪年休假規(guī)定(草案)》向社會征求意見的原因。三、反思總結(jié)四、當堂檢測1．2008年6月，山西省出臺了關(guān)于2008年規(guī)范教育收費、繼續(xù)治理教育亂收費工作的實施意見，提出有效的規(guī)范治理對策并部署下半年治理教育亂收費工作。如果你想向當?shù)卣从秤嘘P(guān)教育亂收費問題，你認為可以采用何種方式和途徑①社情民意反映制度②專家咨詢制度③社會聽證制度④電子郵件、電話、信函A、①③④ B、①②④ C、①④ D、②③2．通過上述方式參與民主決策，有助于決策者A、推動決策的實施，提高落實決策的自覺性B、對決策的理解，鍛煉參與決策的能力C、克服官僚主義和不正之風，消除腐敗現(xiàn)象D、充分發(fā)揚民主，深入了解民情，增強決策的科學性到2007年9月，山東省義務教育階段學校實行“一費制”收費辦法三周年。據(jù)此回答3—4題。
人教版高中政治必修2民主選舉：投出理性一票教案
1、第一，材料一和材料二的選舉方式有什么異同？（1）相同點：①都采用了演講和答辯等形式，都帶有競選的性質(zhì)；②都采用無記名、直接選舉的方式進行投票選舉；③都屬于差額選舉。（2）不同點：①材料一是對村主任進行的正式選舉，結(jié)果是直接產(chǎn)生村主任，材料二是對鎮(zhèn)長候選人進行的選舉，結(jié)果只是確定鎮(zhèn)長候選人，鎮(zhèn)長人選還有待進行正式選舉；②材料一是全體村民都參加選舉，材料二是各戶派代表參加選舉；③材料二比材料一更強調(diào)競選的方式。第二，你還知道哪些選舉方式？除了直接選舉外，還有間接選舉、等額選舉、差額選舉等。第三，你能對這幾種選舉方式的意義和效果，作出自己的評估嗎？這是學習中要探究的問題，這里不一定能回答出來，等到學完本框內(nèi)容后，可以得出比較明確的答案。第四，材料三給了你什么啟示？這個問題不要求統(tǒng)一的答案，能講出一兩點即可。提示如下：（1）新中國成立后，選舉制度經(jīng)歷半個多世紀的發(fā)展，正在逐步走向完善；
人教版高中政治選修3按照民主集中制建立的新型政體教案
◇本框題小結(jié)：◇3個體現(xiàn)：即人民代表大會制度是我國的根本政治制度的3個體現(xiàn)（1）、人民代表大會制度決定著國家的其他各種具體制度；（2）、人民代表大會制度是中國人民當家作主的最高形式和重要途徑；（3）、人民代表大會制度是中國社會主義政治文明的重要制度載體?！?個表現(xiàn)：即民主集中制確保國家權(quán)力協(xié)調(diào)高效的表現(xiàn)：（1）、從人民代表大會和人民的關(guān)系來看①各級人民代表受選民和原選舉單位的監(jiān)督，選民或選舉單位有權(quán)罷免自己選舉出的代表；②各級人民代表大會代表人民統(tǒng)一行使國家權(quán)力（2）、從人民代表大會與其他國家機關(guān)的關(guān)系來看①其他國家機關(guān)都由人民代表大會產(chǎn)生，對它負責、受它監(jiān)督；②在人民代表大會統(tǒng)一行使國家權(quán)力的前提下，其他國家機關(guān)依照法定分工依法行使各自的職權(quán)。（3）、從中央和地方的關(guān)系來看①地方必須服從中央；②在保證中央統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導的同時，必須考慮地方特殊利益，充分發(fā)揮地方的主動性和積極性。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學設(shè)計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學設(shè)計
當孩子們由父母陪同時，他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時，相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個學生，老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學設(shè)計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學設(shè)計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學設(shè)計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學設(shè)計
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學設(shè)計
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時，以及by、before后面接過去的時間時，主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導的定語從句中，主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中，條件句表示與過去事實相反，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示，我早就完成這項任務了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話，我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會，你就會見到他的。