1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
教學目標: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結構: Relative clauses with that and who語言目標:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點詞匯及短語:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學重難點:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學習方式:討論,合作學習情感目標:通過本單元的學習,能提高學生的藝術鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導學生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。課時安排5課時第一課時:Section A: 1a-2c第二課時:Section A : 3a-4第三課時:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
內容提示本單元主要內容是學會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學習英語的策略,認識自己在學習方面的長處和不足。初步了解現在完成時的結構和用法。現在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學會討論各種學習方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。 二、語言結構(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學們一起學習。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經參加過學習小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
三、實戰(zhàn)演練1.明確題干要求師:閱讀教材P18的寫作實踐三,讀讀題干和“提示”,然后集中討論一下,你是如何理解這個寫作實踐暗含的要求的。預設(1)這個題目可以簡單概括為成長中的事件,范圍比較寬廣,類似于經常碰到的《難忘的一件事》一類的作文題。(2)一定要注意“成長”這個關鍵詞,在描述這個事件時,一定要寫出自己人生體悟的變化。(3)要選擇一件有意義的、使“我”成長的事來寫,在文末還應升華主題,寫出自己在經歷這件事后得到的人生啟示。2.補充寫作提示師:為了幫助大家完成好這次習作,老師在教材的基礎上,還另外補充了三條“提示”。課件出示:提示:1.選材要小。選取生活中的一兩個片段來刻畫人物、表達感情。從小事入手,于細微處見精神,以小見大,突出“難忘”“印象深刻”。2.敘事要詳略得當。敘事要圍繞中心,抓住重點,把最能體現事件意義、最能展示人物形象的言行、心理描寫得真實而詳細。同時,要講究剪裁,選取典型的、能揭示事物本質的、有說服力的材料表達中心思想,做到詳略得當,主次分明。
整個的螳螂巢,大概可以分成三個部分。其中的一部分是由一種小片做成的,并且排列成雙行,前后相互覆蓋著,就好像屋頂上的瓦片一樣。這種小片的邊沿,有兩行缺口,是用來做門路的。在小螳螂孵化的時候,就是從這個地方跑出來的。至于其他部分的墻壁,全都是不能穿過的。螳螂的卵在巢穴里面堆積成好幾層。其中每一層,卵的頭都是向著門口的。前面我已經提到過了,那道門有兩行,分成左、右兩邊。所以,在這些幼蟲中,有一半是從左邊的門出來的,其余的則從右邊的門出來。閱讀感悟:作者介紹螳螂的巢時不僅對它們用的材料進行了說明,還對這兩種材料做了進一步分析,而且對整個巢的構造做了詳細的說明。這些正好體現出作者觀察仔細、認真,樂于探究的精神。(2)法布爾科學實驗的方法。綜合上面兩個片段,法布爾在研究昆蟲時,經常采用的是觀察法和實驗法。課件出示:觀察法可以直接用肉眼,也可以借助放大鏡、顯微鏡等儀器,或利用照相機、錄像機、攝像機等工具,有時還需要測量。
2000年,老舍先生的兒子、中國現代文學館副館長舒乙向外界披露了“1968年諾貝爾文學獎幾乎被老舍得到”的內幕。舒乙透露,在入圍者到了最后5名時還有老舍,最終,秘密投票結果的第一名就是老舍。那年,瑞典方面通過調查得知老舍已經去世,于是日本的川端康成獲獎。1987、1988年諾貝爾文學獎終審名單之中,沈從文均入選,而且沈從文是1988年中最有機會獲獎的候選人。諾貝爾文學獎終身評委馬悅然曾透露,當時學院中有強大力量支持沈從文的候選人資格。但可惜的是,沈從文于1988年5月10日去世,因此與諾貝爾文學獎失之交臂。疑難突破《首屆諾貝爾獎頒發(fā)》特別說明資金管理權和評獎權的分離,有什么用意?資金管理權和評獎權的分離能夠有效保證諾貝爾獎評獎的公正性。公正性是權威性的基礎,諾貝爾獎(特別是它的科技類獎項和文學獎)一百多年以來形成的權威性,與這一分離制度關系密切。就當時而言,諾貝爾獎只是首次頒發(fā),特別需要強調其權威性。
預設 這篇邀請函格式正確、要素齊全、語言得體。主要表現在:標題直接點明邀請的目的,清晰醒目;格式上有稱呼、問候語、祝頌語、落款,符合邀請函的基本格式要求;正文中有邀請的理由,讓家長明確被邀請的原因;有活動的時間、地點,以及啟動儀式的流程和注意事項,讓被邀請者有所了解和準備,更顯真誠、有禮。整個邀請函,態(tài)度誠懇,簡潔明了,表達得體。3.拓展遷移,把握書信體應用文寫作格式師:請同學們探討一下,采用書信格式寫作的應用文還有哪些?它們的共同點是什么?預設 感謝信、慰問信、表揚信、申請書(請假條)、倡議書、介紹信、證明信、求職信、應聘信、祝賀信、請柬等。格式一般由六個部分構成,即標題、稱呼、問候語、正文、祝頌語、落款。
(3)從“取笑”的鬧劇中,你心里生發(fā)出哪些感觸?學生自主思考,交流展示。預設:作者表達了對劉姥姥這位社會底層的農村老婦的悲憫和尊敬;通過劉姥姥的眼睛映射出賈府豪奢、腐朽的景象,對賈府的腐敗沒落進行了側面批判;告訴我們生活不易,要珍惜當下?!驹O計意圖】經典作品,在于其藝術性和思想性,深讀側重于引導學生以《劉姥姥進大觀園》為例指導學生課外閱讀《紅樓夢》,達到課內學法課外實踐,真正落實語文核心素養(yǎng)的目的。六、拓讀,學以致用之微寫作模仿文中第7段對眾人各具情態(tài)又繪聲繪色的笑態(tài)的描寫,描寫在運動會上班級獲得團體冠軍那一刻同學們和老師的不同神態(tài),并以此表現不同人物的特點?!驹O計意圖】捕捉寫作微寫作點,常態(tài)化訓練微寫作,是提高學生寫作能力的最佳途徑。學習經典小說的經典寫法,更是勝過教師講解任何寫作技巧。
3.小組討論:詩人為我們呈現出了什么樣的人間四月天圖景?結合詩句分析。教師:把學生分為6至8個小組討論,最后每組選出代表回答,教師點評各組答案,最后指正。教師指正:詩人為我們呈現了一幅清新明麗、溫潤豐美的人間四月天圖景。和煦的微風在春光里飛舞,黃昏的云煙彌漫,繁星在夜空閃爍,細雨灑落在花前,百花鮮艷、婀娜,夜夜的月光皎潔明凈,草是鵝黃的,芽是嫩綠的,蓮是潔白的,繁花一樹樹綻放,春燕一雙雙呢喃。四、課堂小結1.這首詩歌我們已經學習完了,下面請同學們概括歸納一下主題。教師:要求一至兩名學生歸納,最后教師指正。預設:這首抒情詩中,詩人使用了描寫和抒情的表達方式,極力抒寫“你”是“人間的四月天”,表達了對愛的熱烈歌頌。2.分析明晰本詩寫法,體會寫作特色。(教師講解,學生記錄)
生4:電子游戲還有世界大賽?!澜珉娮佑螒虼筚悶殡娮佑螒颉罢保珜宿D變“視電子競技為洪水猛獸”的心態(tài),而將其作為考驗手腦并用能力的一項體育賽事項目。提煉觀點:青少年對電子游戲的喜愛可轉移到為國爭光的競技項目上?!?.文題擬定同學們擬定的作文題目可分為兩類:一類是能直接看出作者觀點的作文題目:如電子游戲危害青少年成長;沉迷電子游戲危害多……另一類是不能直接看出作者觀點的作文題目:如電子游戲之我見;我看電子游戲……總的來說,大家直接亮明觀點的作文題目都是寫電子游戲的危害的。沒有直接亮明作者觀點的作文題目是既寫玩電子游戲的好處也寫玩電子游戲的壞處的。其實,很多事物并不是非黑即白的,我們可以把對電子游戲的認識寫得更全面、深刻些,讓人能從中明白新的道理。
分析是聯系論據與論點的橋梁,是豐富文章內容的關鍵所在。有了分析,事例和論點就能成為有機的統(tǒng)一體;只有通過理性的分析,剖析出事例與論點之間的關系,才能讓文章擁有令人信服的邏輯力量??偨Y:運用論據的時候,對論據進行適當的變化、概括、分析,要有重點、有意識地突出所述事實論據和觀點一致的地方,保證所述事實與觀點相對應。可參照“分論點+事例+對事例進行分析+結論(照應分論點)”這樣的格式來進行論證。【設計意圖】以學生小組討論來得出運用論據的三個方法 ,讓學生自己在交流討論中品味體驗。通過“討論”“交流”等形式實現學生的自主學習,達到培養(yǎng)學生獨立思考能力和寫作表達能力的目的。五、品讀例文,評點“言之有據”1.根據文題,畫思維導圖課件出示:《論語·為政》中說:“人而無信,不知其可也。”誠信,自古以來就是一種美德。欺詐、造假等不講誠信的現象歷來為人們所深惡痛絕。請以《談誠信》為題,嘗試畫一個議論文的思維導圖。
本單元主要是學習情態(tài)動詞can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句,肯定與否定回答,以及特殊疑問句的構成和用法;復習what弓!導的特殊疑問句。本單元主要圍繞“加人俱樂部,談論自己的能力”這一話題,設計了三個任務型活動:任務一是:自己的才藝表演,學習情態(tài)動詞can的用法;任務二是:自己建立俱樂部,運用情態(tài)動詞can談論自己在某一方面的能力、喜好和意愿;任務三是:我能成功,主要是復習鞏固談論各自的愛好和特長的方法。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes,he can,but he can’t sing.單元總體目標通過學習情態(tài)動詞can的用法,使學生能夠表達自己在某一方面所具備的才能;能夠談論自己的喜好與意愿;能夠為自己成立的各種俱樂部制作海報;會寫招聘廣告。單元重難點一覽重點 難點I.復習詞匯:can,play,want2.詞匯:guitar, dance, swim,sing, chess, speak, drum,trumpet,violin,play the guitar3.句型:Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?
在這一單元中,學生要學會就有關人與物之間所屬關系進行問答的句子。本單元大量引入有關運動的名詞,要求學生彼此詢問有無此類物品,并做出相應的回答。 同時學習表示建議的句型Let’s運動的形容詞。 本單元所選用的話題來自學生所喜歡的生活片段,在教學中生生交流、師生交流會更融洽,會促進師生彼此間的了解,成功的教學還會讓部分學生養(yǎng)成良好的運動習慣和收藏習慣。 教學目標 1) 語言知識:A.在詢問對方是否有某物的對話中學會使用do和does引導的一般疑問句; B. 學會使用描述性的形容詞來評價事物; C. 學會在對話中使用名詞復數; D. 學會用祈使句來向對方提出建議. 2) 語言技能:A. 學會用祈使句詢問某人是否有某物; B. 學會向他人提出建議的句子. 3) 學習策略:A.通過與同學討論,做出猜測;
個性練習設計 閱讀廣告:在日常生活中,人們去買東西之前,一般要閱讀廣告,從廣告中獲取該商品的一些有用信息,包括價格、性能等。所以給學生提供有些商品的廣告或讓學生去商店去閱讀一些商品的廣告,從中獲取商品的價格,即可以鍛煉學生的閱讀能力,又能提高實踐能力。 Self Check 教學內容 Self Check(教材P42) 教學目標 知識與能力 復習詞匯pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long,數字10--31; 學習詞匯Zig Zag,clothes,shop,yellow,ask,which;學會談論服裝的價格、顏色、大小和長短;學會填寫價格標簽。 過程與方法 運用Summarizing和Classifying的學習策略。在復習教學中,運用聽寫、繪畫、互相詢問調查與檢測等手段,促使學生不斷地使用所學內容,從而提高他們靈活運用知識的能力。 情感態(tài)度價值觀 該部分學習內容主要是復習談論服裝的價格和顏色以及對服裝的喜好,能引起學生的共鳴;通過購物的對話練習教學生學會購物時使用的禮貌用語和如何感謝人。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數名詞復數,how much修飾不可數名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數名詞時,謂語動詞用單數。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數名詞單數好。前者答語用基數詞,后者答語用數量關系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.