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統(tǒng)編版三年級語文上第27課一個粗瓷大碗教學(xué)設(shè)計教案

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇

    (一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運用過去進行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Why don’t you get her a scarf教案

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Why don’t you get her a scarf教案

    教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動,學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學(xué)生的回答進行及時點評。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Would you mind turning down the music教案

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Would you mind turning down the music教案

    Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案

    Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊Rainy days make me sad教案

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊Rainy days make me sad教案

    1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計了四個部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動。

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案

    Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊I’ll help clean up the city parks教案

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊I’ll help clean up the city parks教案

    Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇

    本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計一些貼近學(xué)生實際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊You’re supposed to shake hands教案

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊You’re supposed to shake hands教案

    教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.

  • 北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示較小的數(shù)教案

    北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示較小的數(shù)教案

    方法總結(jié):絕對值小于1的數(shù)也可以用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示,一般形式為a×10-n,其中1≤a<10,n為正整數(shù).與較大數(shù)的科學(xué)記數(shù)法不同的是其所使用的是負(fù)整數(shù)指數(shù)冪,指數(shù)由原數(shù)左邊起第一個不為零的數(shù)前面的0的個數(shù)所決定.【類型二】 將用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示的數(shù)還原為原數(shù)用小數(shù)表示下列各數(shù):(1)2×10-7; (2)3.14×10-5;(3)7.08×10-3; (4)2.17×10-1.解析:小數(shù)點向左移動相應(yīng)的位數(shù)即可.解:(1)2×10-7=0.0000002;(2)3.14×10-5=0.0000314;(3)7.08×10-3=0.00708; (4)2.17×10-1=0.217.方法總結(jié):將科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示的數(shù)a×10-n還原成通常表示的數(shù),就是把a的小數(shù)點向左移動n位所得到的數(shù).三、板書設(shè)計用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示絕對值小于1的數(shù):一般地,一個小于1的正數(shù)可以表示為a×10n,其中1≤a<10,n是負(fù)整數(shù).從本節(jié)課的教學(xué)過程來看,結(jié)合了多種教學(xué)方法,既有教師主導(dǎo)課堂的例題講解,又有學(xué)生主導(dǎo)課堂的自主探究.課堂上學(xué)習(xí)氣氛活躍,學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性被充分調(diào)動,在拓展學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)空間的同時,又有效地保證了課堂學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1物理學(xué)與人類文明教案2篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1物理學(xué)與人類文明教案2篇

    1. 課前觀看視頻《物理學(xué)與人類文明》2. 分組討論,派代表發(fā)言,談學(xué)習(xí)感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的學(xué)習(xí)方法。3. 高中物理與初中物理在內(nèi)容和方法上的區(qū)別高中物理除了現(xiàn)象、概念和規(guī)律之外還應(yīng)該關(guān)注研究問題的方法,學(xué)會從先想到抽象,從定性到定量研究問題,學(xué)會用數(shù)學(xué)方法解決物理問題,學(xué)會實驗探究,學(xué)會獨立分析問題解決問題的思維習(xí)慣。4. 高中物理學(xué)習(xí)的基本要求高中物理學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該“重視實驗,勤于思考”和“經(jīng)歷過程,體驗方法”。高中物理學(xué)習(xí)與初中物理學(xué)習(xí)雖然有一定區(qū)別,但也不是孤立的,要繼續(xù)堅持初中物理學(xué)習(xí)中積累的學(xué)習(xí)方法和體會,重視從正反兩個方面加以總結(jié)和提煉,做到:(1) 認(rèn)真閱讀,學(xué)會自學(xué)要學(xué)好物理,就要認(rèn)真閱讀課本。閱讀課本是要抓住關(guān)鍵詞語,弄清語句間的邏輯順序和因果關(guān)系,領(lǐng)會文章段落所表達的物理內(nèi)容,掌握課本敘述物理問題的表達方法。

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1物理學(xué)與人類文明教案2篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1物理學(xué)與人類文明教案2篇

    八、物理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)地位及物理學(xué)對人類文明、社會進步的影響。(1) 情景一:磁懸浮實驗:找兩個空心的圓柱片磁鐵,同名磁極相對,穿在同一根竹筷上,用手壓下上面的磁鐵,松手觀察它的運動情況。問題1:上面的磁鐵為什么會跳起來,為什么會懸浮在下面的磁鐵上方?問題2:根據(jù)這個實驗,你會想到那一種交通工具?總結(jié):人們就是從磁懸浮現(xiàn)象中得到啟發(fā),進行磁懸浮列車的研究和制造的,這說明物理學(xué)在推動社會進步、人類文明方面起到推動作用。(2) 情景二:感應(yīng)起電和火花放電實驗:用感應(yīng)起電機或感應(yīng)圈產(chǎn)生火花放電,讓學(xué)生觀察現(xiàn)象,聞氣味,然后聯(lián)想生活實例。還可以用一張紙試著擋住放電的弧光,最好能引燃紙張,說明雷擊引起火災(zāi)的現(xiàn)象。問題1:你看、聽到了什么現(xiàn)象?問題2:根據(jù)這個實驗,你會想到那一種自然現(xiàn)象?問題3:放電發(fā)生在什么地方?為什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的設(shè)置,是干什么用的?問題4:你聞到什么氣味了嗎?

  • 北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊角平分線的性質(zhì)教案

    北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊角平分線的性質(zhì)教案

    解析:根據(jù)AB∥CD,∠ACD=120°,得出∠CAB=60°.再根據(jù)尺規(guī)作圖得出AM是∠CAB的平分線,即可得出∠MAB的度數(shù).解:∵AB∥CD,∴∠ACD+∠CAB=180°.又∵∠ACD=120°,∴∠CAB=60°.由尺規(guī)作圖知AM是∠CAB的平分線,∴∠MAB=12∠CAB=30°.方法總結(jié):通過本題要掌握角平分線的作圖步驟,根據(jù)作圖明確AM是∠BAC的角平分線是解題的關(guān)鍵.三、板書設(shè)計1.角平分線的性質(zhì):角平分線上的點到這個角的兩邊的距離相等.2.角平分線的作法本節(jié)課由于采用了動手操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法,從而有效地增強了學(xué)生對角以及角平分線的性質(zhì)的感性認(rèn)識,提高了學(xué)生對新知識的理解與感悟,因而本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好,學(xué)生對所學(xué)的新知識掌握較好,達到了教學(xué)的目的.不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生在性質(zhì)的運用上還存在問題,需要在今后的教學(xué)與作業(yè)中進一步的加強鞏固和訓(xùn)練

  • 北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊多項式與多項式相乘教案

    北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊多項式與多項式相乘教案

    解:(ax2+bx+1)(3x-2)=3ax3-2ax2+3bx2-2bx+3x-2.∵積不含x2項,也不含x項,∴-2a+3b=0,-2b+3=0,解得b=32,a=94,∴系數(shù)a、b的值分別是94,32.方法總結(jié):解決此類問題首先要利用多項式乘法法則計算出展開式,合并同類項后,再根據(jù)不含某一項,可得這一項系數(shù)等于零,再列出方程解答.三、板書設(shè)計1.多項式與多項式的乘法法則:多項式和多項式相乘,先用一個多項式的每一項與另一個多項式的每一項相乘,再把所得的積相加.2.多項式與多項式乘法的應(yīng)用本節(jié)知識的綜合性較強,要求學(xué)生熟練掌握前面所學(xué)的單項式與單項式相乘及單項式與多項式相乘的知識,同時為了讓學(xué)生理解并掌握多項式與多項式相乘的法則,教學(xué)中一定要精講精練,讓學(xué)生從練習(xí)中再次體會法則的內(nèi)容,為以后的學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)

  • 北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊單項式除以單項式教案

    北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊單項式除以單項式教案

    光的速度約為3×108米/秒,一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星的速度是8×103米/秒,則光的速度是這顆人造地球衛(wèi)星速度的多少倍?解析:要求光速是人造地球衛(wèi)星的速度的倍數(shù),用光速除以人造地球衛(wèi)星的速度,可轉(zhuǎn)化為單項式相除問題.解:(3×108)÷(8×103)=(3÷8)·(108÷103)=3.75×104.答:光速是這顆人造地球衛(wèi)星速度的3.75×104倍.方法總結(jié):解整式除法的實際應(yīng)用題時,應(yīng)分清何為除式,何為被除式,然后應(yīng)當(dāng)單項式除以單項式法則計算.三、板書設(shè)計1.單項式除以單項式的運算法則:單項式相除,把系數(shù)、同底數(shù)冪分別相除,作為商的因式;對于只在被除式里含有的字母,則連同它的指數(shù)作為商的一個因式.2.單項式除以單項式的應(yīng)用在教學(xué)過程中,通過生活中的情景導(dǎo)入,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)單項式乘以單項式的乘法運算推導(dǎo)出其逆運算的規(guī)律,在探究的過程中經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)概念的生成過程,從而加深印象

  • 北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊單項式與單項式相乘教案

    北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊單項式與單項式相乘教案

    解析:先求出長方形的面積,再求出綠化的面積,兩者相減即可求出剩下的面積.解:長方形的面積是xym2,綠化的面積是35x×34y=920xy(m2),則剩下的面積是xy-920xy=1120xy(m2).方法總結(jié):掌握長方形的面積公式和單項式乘單項式法則是解題的關(guān)鍵.三、板書設(shè)計1.單項式乘以單項式的運算法則:單項式相乘,把系數(shù)、同底數(shù)冪分別相乘,作為積的因式;對于只在一個單項式里面含有的字母,則連同它的指數(shù)作為積的一個因式.2.單項式乘以單項式的應(yīng)用本課時的重點是讓學(xué)生理解單項式的乘法法則并能熟練應(yīng)用.要求學(xué)生在乘法的運算律以及冪的運算律的基礎(chǔ)上進行探究.教師在課堂上應(yīng)該處于引導(dǎo)位置,鼓勵學(xué)生“試一試”,學(xué)生通過動手操作,能夠更為直接的理解和應(yīng)用該知識點

  • 北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊多項式除以單項式教案

    北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊多項式除以單項式教案

    一、情境導(dǎo)入1.計算:(1)-6x3y4z2÷(-23x2y2);(2)9mn÷(-6mn)2·(13n2);(3)6(a-b)3c5÷[-35(a-b)2c]·[-2(a-b)3c4].2.m(a+b+c)=am+bm+cm,(am+bm+cm)÷m=am÷m+bm÷m+cm÷m=a+b+c.你能根據(jù)多項式乘以單項式的運算歸納出多項式除以單項式的運算法則嗎?二、合作探究探究點:多項式除以單項式【類型一】 直接利用多項式除以單項式進行計算計算:(72x3y4-36x2y3+9xy2)÷(-9xy2).解析:根據(jù)多項式除以單項式,先用多項式的每一項分別除以這個單項式,然后再把所得的商相加.解:原式=72x3y4÷(-9xy2)+(-36x2y3)÷(-9xy2)+9xy2÷(-9xy2)=-8x2y2+4xy-1.方法總結(jié):多項式除以單項式,先把多項式的每一項都分別除以這個單項式,然后再把所得的商相加.

  • 北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊同底數(shù)冪的除法教案

    北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊同底數(shù)冪的除法教案

    【類型四】 含整數(shù)指數(shù)冪、零指數(shù)冪與絕對值的混合運算計算:-22+(-12)-2+(2015-π)0-|2-π2|.解析:分別根據(jù)有理數(shù)的乘方、零指數(shù)冪、負(fù)整數(shù)指數(shù)冪及絕對值的性質(zhì)計算出各數(shù),再根據(jù)實數(shù)的運算法則進行計算.解:-22+(-12)-2+(2015-π)0-|2-π2|=-4+4+1-2+π2=π2-1.方法總結(jié):熟練掌握有理數(shù)的乘方、零指數(shù)冪、負(fù)整數(shù)指數(shù)冪及絕對值的性質(zhì)是解答此題的關(guān)鍵.三、板書設(shè)計1.同底數(shù)冪的除法法則:同底數(shù)冪相除,底數(shù)不變,指數(shù)相減.2.零次冪:任何一個不等于零的數(shù)的零次冪都等于1.即a0=1(a≠0).3.負(fù)整數(shù)次冪:任何一個不等于零的數(shù)的-p(p是正整數(shù))次冪,等于這個數(shù)p次冪的倒數(shù).即a-p=1ap(a≠0,p是正整數(shù)).從計算具體問題中的同底數(shù)冪的除法,逐步歸納出同底數(shù)冪除法的一般性質(zhì).教學(xué)時要多舉幾個例子,讓學(xué)生從中總結(jié)出規(guī)律,體驗自主探究的樂趣和數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的魅力,為以后的學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)

  • 北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊用表格表示的變量間關(guān)系教案

    北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊用表格表示的變量間關(guān)系教案

    解:(1)電動車的月產(chǎn)量y為隨著時間x的變化而變化,有一個時間x就有唯一一個y與之對應(yīng),月產(chǎn)量y是時間x的因變量;(2)6月份產(chǎn)量最高,1月份產(chǎn)量最低;(3)6月份和1月份相差最大,在1月份加緊生產(chǎn),實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)量的增值.方法總結(jié):觀察因變量隨自變量變化而變化的趨勢,實質(zhì)是觀察自變量增大時,因變量是隨之增大還是減小.三、板書設(shè)計1.常量與變量:在一個變化過程中,數(shù)值發(fā)生變化的量為變量,數(shù)值始終不變的量稱之為常量.2.用表格表示數(shù)量間的關(guān)系:借助表格表示因變量隨自變量的變化而變化的情況.自變量和因變量是用來描述我們所熟悉的變化的事物以及自然界中出現(xiàn)的一些變化現(xiàn)象的兩個重要的量,對于我們所熟悉的變化,在用了這兩個量的描述之后更加鮮明.本節(jié)是學(xué)好本章的基礎(chǔ),教學(xué)中立足于學(xué)生的認(rèn)知基礎(chǔ),激發(fā)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知沖突,提升學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平,使學(xué)生在原有的知識基礎(chǔ)上迅速遷移到新知上來

  • 北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊同底數(shù)冪的乘法教案

    北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊同底數(shù)冪的乘法教案

    問題:2015年9月24日,美國國家航空航天局(下簡稱:NASA)對外宣稱將有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)宣布,可能發(fā)現(xiàn)除地球外適合人類居住的星球,一時間引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注.早在2014年,NASA就發(fā)現(xiàn)一顆行星,這顆行星是第一顆在太陽系外恒星旁發(fā)現(xiàn)的適居帶內(nèi)、半徑與地球相若的系外行星,這顆行星環(huán)繞紅矮星開普勒186,距離地球492光年.1光年是光經(jīng)過一年所行的距離,光的速度大約是3×105km/s.問:這顆行星距離地球多遠(yuǎn)(1年=3.1536×107s)?3×105×3.1536×107×492=3×3.1536×4.92×105×107×102=4.6547136×10×105×107×102.問題:“10×105×107×102”等于多少呢?二、合作探究探究點:同底數(shù)冪的乘法【類型一】 底數(shù)為單項式的同底數(shù)冪的乘法計算:(1)23×24×2;(2)-a3·(-a)2·(-a)3;(3)mn+1·mn·m2·m.解析:(1)根據(jù)同底數(shù)冪的乘法法則進行計算即可;(2)先算乘方,再根據(jù)同底數(shù)冪的乘法法則進行計算即可;(3)根據(jù)同底數(shù)冪的乘法法則進行計算即可.

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