1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽(tīng)到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽(tīng)者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟保瑥?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話,是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞,how where when,疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話。“王楠是一個(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語(yǔ)課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來(lái)試試。)
內(nèi)容提示1.本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動(dòng)詞原形表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常、以前常常,只用于過(guò)去式中,用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。例如:They used to play football together.他們過(guò)去常在一起蹋足球。(現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑問(wèn)形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你過(guò)去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1.學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過(guò)去常做的事情。2.學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過(guò)去的愛(ài)好等。3.能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去在外表、性格、娛樂(lè)等方面的變化。4.能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的變化。二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時(shí)個(gè)子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過(guò)去是直發(fā)嗎?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你過(guò)去彈鋼琴嗎?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不彈。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我過(guò)去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來(lái)討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的策略,認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 表示“通過(guò)…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 三、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過(guò)。通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問(wèn)題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),就某一問(wèn)題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
圖文對(duì)照,讀中感悟1.學(xué)習(xí)第1、2自然段。師:要去野外找春天了,課文中的小朋友現(xiàn)在是懷著什么樣的心情呢?(高興的、急切的、激動(dòng)的)請(qǐng)你也帶著這樣的心情讀一讀第一、二自然段吧?自由讀。指名讀本段,讀后評(píng)價(jià)悟出應(yīng)把“脫”、“沖”、“奔”重讀才能更加體現(xiàn)出孩子們找春天的迫切心情。2.請(qǐng)大家自由讀第3 ~7自然段,想一想,作者把春天想象成什么了(一個(gè)害羞的小姑娘)。這個(gè)害羞的小姑娘,遮遮掩掩、躲躲藏藏的,不想讓人們發(fā)現(xiàn)她??墒羌?xì)心的小朋友還是找到了她。這些小朋友都在哪找到她了?你知道嗎?從書中找到有關(guān)的句子再讀一讀。(學(xué)生邊畫、邊讀。)小草從地下探出頭來(lái),那是春天的眉毛吧?早開的野花一朵兩朵,那是春天的眼睛吧?樹林吐出點(diǎn)點(diǎn)嫩芽,那是春天的音符吧?解凍的小溪丁丁咚咚,那是春天的琴聲吧?
二活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1 多媒體課件 2 大字卡(紅色, 黃色,紫色,藍(lán)色,橙色)3 秋姑娘頭飾一個(gè) 4、彩帶(紅色, 黃色,紫色,藍(lán)色,橙色) 三活動(dòng)過(guò)程:(一)導(dǎo)入1、(師扮演秋姑娘和幼兒打招呼)“孩子們,你們好!我是秋姑娘,秋天到了,景色可美了,你們想不想和我一起去看一看???”那我們出發(fā)吧!2、師幼律動(dòng):(郊游) 3、(課件:春夏秋冬四季圖)師:請(qǐng)我們找個(gè)空位休息一下吧!“呀,這里有四個(gè)大門,我們?cè)撨M(jìn)哪個(gè)呢?為什么?”師小結(jié):秋天到了,樹葉都變黃了,菊花都開了。 (二)秋天的果園1、(點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入果園)過(guò)渡:“哇!果園到了!果園里有哪些水果呢?你們還知道秋天有哪些水果?” (各種水果)教師小結(jié):“秋天的水果有、蘋果、橘子、橙子、哈密瓜、柚子、香蕉、石榴等等)”
一、 開始部分復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)過(guò)的字詞(游戲 神秘袋)師: 神秘袋真奇妙,里面的東西要不要?幼:要(老師用手從口袋里摸出東西, 吸引小朋友,交替摸出字卡, 以達(dá)到復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)的字詞目的)二、 基本部分1、欣賞兒歌,引入課題。提問(wèn): 兒歌中的天鵝它在哪里做什么?(在寒冷的公園里過(guò)冬) 它怎么了? (翅膀受傷了,很孤單)小朋友怎樣幫助它的? (變成一只天鵝跟它作伴) 那你怎么樣幫助天鵝呢?小朋友討論, 個(gè)別回答, 老師小結(jié)。2、出示大范例,學(xué)習(xí)兒歌。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 1、通過(guò)觀察、操作,引導(dǎo)幼兒認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí)鐘,能區(qū)分時(shí)針、分針,學(xué)會(huì)看整點(diǎn)、半點(diǎn)。2、引導(dǎo)幼兒講出幼兒園一天的生活,并學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用文字、符號(hào)、圖畫等形式制作作息時(shí)間表。3、培養(yǎng)幼兒珍惜時(shí)間,遵守時(shí)間的良好習(xí)慣,激發(fā)幼兒對(duì)數(shù)字的興趣。 【教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備】 ?。薄⒔叹撸捍蟮溺娒嬉粋€(gè)(能撥動(dòng)時(shí)針和分針),時(shí)鐘課件?! 。?、學(xué)具:小時(shí)鐘、表現(xiàn)幼兒一日活動(dòng)的圖片每人一套,每人一套作畫工具、廢舊材料、膠水、剪刀、等。
二、 活動(dòng)目標(biāo):1、 通過(guò)活動(dòng)使幼兒感知夏天的特征,能夠區(qū)分夏天與春天的不同之處。2、 知道夏天熱了,要多喝水、勤洗澡,注意個(gè)人衛(wèi)生。3、 能夠知道幾種避暑的方法。三、 活動(dòng)與指導(dǎo):學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)方案(一)內(nèi) 容認(rèn)識(shí)夏天活動(dòng)目標(biāo)1、通過(guò)觀察夏天的景色和各種樹葉、小草的變化,初步知道夏天到了。2了解夏天的特征,萌發(fā)幼兒對(duì)大自然的熱愛(ài)之情。活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)前讓父母帶幼兒去公園幫助觀察夏天的景色和各種樹葉、小草的變化,散步活動(dòng)時(shí)引導(dǎo)幼兒觀賞幼兒園的風(fēng)景。流 程談話活動(dòng)----欣賞圖片----布置墻面
二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):有感情地朗讀課文,整體感知課文內(nèi)容,品味揣摩語(yǔ)句。 教學(xué)難點(diǎn):品讀文章運(yùn)用比喻、擬人等修辭方法在寫景中的作用,提高語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的能力,激發(fā)自身對(duì)祖國(guó)自然景色的熱愛(ài)之情。 三、教學(xué)方法 朗讀法、活動(dòng)教學(xué)法、媒體教學(xué)法、小組合作探究法 四、教學(xué)過(guò)程 (一)新課導(dǎo)入 導(dǎo)語(yǔ):老舍在《濟(jì)南的秋天》里說(shuō):“上帝把夏天的藝術(shù)賜給瑞士,把春天賜給了西湖,秋和冬全給了濟(jì)南?!庇绕涫潜敝袊?guó)的寒冬,腦海中浮現(xiàn)的多是朔風(fēng)怒號(hào)、冰封雪飄、天寒地凍的畫面。(多媒體出示畫面)今天,我們就來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)他的《濟(jì)南的冬天》,看大自然賜給了濟(jì)南什么樣絕美的景致,竟那樣令作者心醉神迷,寫出這樣的評(píng)價(jià)。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:1、導(dǎo)入(1)播放三段唱段,請(qǐng)學(xué)生猜一猜是哪個(gè)劇種?京劇《紅燈記》選段──奶奶您聽(tīng)我說(shuō)黃梅戲《女駙馬》選段──誰(shuí)料皇榜中狀元越劇《紅樓夢(mèng)》選段──天上掉下個(gè)林妹妹(2)哪一個(gè)戲種是流行于我們地區(qū)的?(3)你都知道哪些有關(guān)越劇的知識(shí)?2、新授部分(1)發(fā)展歷史:流行于浙江省嵊州市一帶的地方劇種,距今已有八十年的歷史。越劇的前身,是二十世紀(jì)初流傳于浙江嵊縣一帶的小型演唱班子,它以山歌小調(diào)為基礎(chǔ),人稱“小歌班”。在這一階段全由男演員扮演。后來(lái),“小歌班”吸收了余姚灘簧、紹劇等劇種的劇目、曲調(diào)和表演藝術(shù),逐漸得到發(fā)展,并增加了男女合演;至三十年代,它又演變?yōu)槿桥友莩觥?938年后,使用“越劇”這一名稱。(2)行當(dāng):小生、花旦、老旦、丑角。 (3)欣賞《天上掉下個(gè)林妹妹》設(shè)問(wèn)的問(wèn)題:這是哪出戲中的唱段?演員扮演的是哪個(gè)行當(dāng)?簡(jiǎn)單了解《紅樓夢(mèng)》的劇情。模唱:感受音樂(lè)風(fēng)格。(4)分析:兩個(gè)角色分別是誰(shuí)?屬于哪個(gè)行當(dāng)?(5)總結(jié)越劇的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格特點(diǎn):清悠婉麗。