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統(tǒng)編版三年級語文上胡蘿卜先生的長胡子教案
1.胡蘿卜先生的胡子可真長?。『}卜先生繼續(xù)走著，接下來會發(fā)生什么有趣的事情呢？（學生發(fā)揮想象，預測接下來的故事情節(jié)。） 2.自讀課文第4-8自然段，看看與你們自己的預測一樣不一樣吧！學生自己讀故事，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的預測和文本內(nèi)容不一樣時及時修正自己的想法。（1）出示關(guān)鍵句：線實在太短了，他的風箏只能飛過屋頂。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，預測接下來的故事發(fā)展。（2）出示關(guān)鍵句：鳥太太正在找繩子晾小鳥的尿布。根據(jù)插圖中鳥太太遇見胡蘿卜先生驚喜的神態(tài)，預測接下來的故事發(fā)展。 3.文章寫完了嗎？為什么？（結(jié)尾的省略號就告訴我們這個故事還沒有結(jié)束。） 既然沒有結(jié)束，我們就來續(xù)編故事吧！可以結(jié)合上面的男孩的語言、動作續(xù)編故事，也可以有自己新奇的想法。大家之前預測的故事發(fā)展只要合乎情理也可以繼續(xù)預測。
部編人教版二年級上冊《坐井觀天》說課稿
一、說教材《坐井觀天》是九年義務教育六年制小學語文第三冊第五單元第12課。這是一篇寓言故事，講的是青蛙和小鳥爭論天的大小，告訴我們像青蛙這樣目光狹小，所見有限，還自以為是，是不對的。教學目標根據(jù)《全日制義務教育語文課程標準》，結(jié)合教材特點和學生實際，擬定以下教學目標：1.學會10個生字和由這些生字組成的詞語，著重理解“坐井觀天”“大話”“無邊無際”等詞的意思。2.理解課文內(nèi)容。懂得“坐井觀天”這個成語的比喻意思。3.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文。教學重點、難點青蛙和小鳥的對話是教學的重點。理解“坐井觀天”的寓意是教學的難點。創(chuàng)新點為突破教學難點，讓學生創(chuàng)造性地學習，可采用以下方式來培養(yǎng)學生自主探索的能力：（1）圖文結(jié)合，理解詞意，學生模仿動作，理解詞意；（2）做實驗，體驗“觀天”。學生用紙圈成筒體會青蛙之所以認為“天只有井口大”，是因為高高的井壁擋住了它的視線，從而揭示寓意；（3）借助情境，動畫演示小鳥漫游，體會小鳥見多識廣；（4）設(shè)計“跳出井口”，啟迪學生創(chuàng)造性地想象，深化認識。
人教版新目標初中英語七年級上冊Good morning說課稿
1.課堂活動中的競賽制：以記獎評優(yōu)的形式無聲的評價每一個活動，包括個體和小群體。在第一課時評最佳演員和導演獎，第二課時評最佳團體獎，既節(jié)約時間又明確有效。使學生能提高語言質(zhì)量，增強參與意識，提高學習興趣。2. 教師課堂上語言、表情激勵制：在課堂活動中教師要樂于 、善于用激勵性語言。從good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等，用微笑，皺眉，搖頭、點頭等身體語言對于學生的評價是方便又有效的途徑。3.課后作業(yè)評價：口頭作業(yè)在第二天課堂上表演，接受全體同學的評價。筆頭作業(yè)有教師批閱，以評語的方式出現(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀作業(yè)予以展出或交流。積極地肯定和鼓勵學生是我們評價的重要目的之一。4.單元結(jié)束后綜合性評價:除了筆試以外，也可以根據(jù)學生實際開展豐富的活動，如：調(diào)查報告、小品表演、專題演講等。
二年級上冊人教版語文古詩兩首說課稿
二、說教學目標 此詩的教學目的是： 1.訓練學生行行朗讀，字字思考，推敲詩文的意思;啟發(fā)學生處處想象，揣摩詩的意境，體會詩人的感受?！ ?.指導朗讀，要求在朗讀中傳達出對詩意的理解，對詩境的感悟?！ ?.激發(fā)學生學習古詩的興趣?！ ∪?、說教學方法 (一)、研究題意，自讀自學 1.出示課題。啟發(fā)學生從課題確定這首詩所寫的時間、地點和事情，并推想人物。教師隨學生回答，在黑板上用簡筆畫畫出月亮、星星、山巒、寺廟;此時，只簡畫一座寺廟，沒有樓;為了顯示高度，在山腰上端橫一筆云。同時出示“宿”“寺”卡片，正音、釋義?！ 井嫼喒P畫的目的是引導學生進入詩的意境，教給學生據(jù)文想象的方法，為理解詩意奠定基礎(chǔ)。為了充分運用課文插圖，板畫構(gòu)圖力求與插圖相仿。】 2.讓學生觀察板畫，再觀賞插圖，然后要求他們用一個詞來表達自己的感覺。教師在學生提出的詞中選取“高”，并板書。告訴學生：這首詩是唐朝詩人李白寫自己夜宿山寺的親身感受;全詩四行詩句，都是圍繞著“高”來寫的。
人教版新課標PEP小學英語五年級上冊My Days of the Week教案
１、 熱身日常口語練習。２、 預習引導學生使用第四課時學過的單詞和句型：What do you do on Saturdays? I often do my homework .并結(jié)合周末活動的照片復習四會單詞和詞組，為本課時對話的學習做好準備。３、 新課呈現(xiàn)Let’s try （１）在預習部分操練新詞組之后，教師可詢問學生的周末安排，然后出示本課時Let’s try部分的掛圖，讓學生根據(jù)掛圖說一說這些人物的周末活動，將聽與說相結(jié)合，適當減緩Let’s try 聽力練習的難度。聽錄音，完成聽音圈圖的練習。Let’s talk （１）在部分聽覺感知新句型的基礎(chǔ)上，教師讓學生看掛圖聽錄音。（２）跟讀對話。Pair work 朗讀對話之后，讓學生結(jié)合自己的實際情況在同桌之間結(jié)對交流。Let’s check 播放錄音，讓學生按照錄音內(nèi)容做練習。第六課時教學設(shè)計教學內(nèi)容：B Read and write Group work C Task time教學目標：能聽懂、會說：并能在情景中運用。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊Can you come to my party教案3篇
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先，……然后，……接著，……最后，……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多，還可以說：first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時，他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞，同是“多少”，但用法不同。請看：how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上，同學們常犯如下錯誤：1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many，much是形容詞，常修飾名詞作定語，故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為：前how many：問“多少”，復數(shù)名詞后面跑；how much問“多少”，不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞，后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How was your school trip教案2篇
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊I’m going to be a basketball player教案3篇
教學目標1.知識目標：（1）學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。（2）學會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標：（1）能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。（2）能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。（3）能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排，最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標：新學期到來之際，讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃，教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活，思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題，共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容：一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維（1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（1c）訓練；
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the matter教案2篇
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習，自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:
人教版新課標PEP小學英語五年級上冊In a Nature Park教案
（３） 聽錄音，跟讀。（４） 同桌之間，進行對話替換操練，然后先幾組在班上說一說。（５） 聽Let’s check.教師放錄音。錄音原文如下：Is there a lake in the nature Park?No, there is a river. The water is very clean.Are there any tall buildings in your village?No, there aren’t. There are only small houses.Is there a forest near your village? Yes, there is. There are many beautiful trees. Are there any bridges over the river? Yes, there are two bridges.鞏固延伸：做配套練習；做“你猜我答”游戲；做Task time任務第六課時教學設(shè)計教學目標與要求：１、 能夠聽說讀寫本課句型及單詞。２、 能用“There be…”句型介紹山村并描述其特征。教學重、難點：重點掌握句型的書寫難點：單詞的復數(shù)。課前準備：詞卡、錄音機、錄音帶教學過程：１、 熱身（１） 日?？谡Z練習。（２） 放錄音，讓學生跟著錄音說唱。２、 預習做“拼單詞”游戲。３、 新授Read and write（１） 看圖，說：There are two pictures. What’s in the pictures? Listen.教師放錄音，學生邊聽邊閱讀。（２） 學生就不懂的地方提問，教師解答。（３） 放錄音，然后指導學生完成練習。（４） 指導學生書寫四會句子。
人教版新課標PEP小學英語五年級上冊What's Your Favourite Food教案
教讀句子：What’s your favourite food?（２）兩人小組用該句型編一小段對話進行操練，同時也可引導學生用該句型編一小段對話進行操練，同時也可引導學生用fruit and drink替換food.（３）聽錄音，讓學生跟讀對話。學生可用不同的食物單詞做替換回答問句。Pair work讓學生拿出已發(fā)的調(diào)查表格，用所學句型對不同學生進行調(diào)查，并要求對方陳述原因。先組內(nèi)匯報，再向全班匯報，匯報時要說出：I like …… Mike likes…… We like……教師看哪一小組表現(xiàn)好，適當給予獎勵。Task time請學生拿出第一課時所做的謎語卡片，向全班展示。鞏固延伸：做配套練習，讀對話給家長聽，熟記單詞第六課時教學設(shè)計教學目標與要求：１、能夠聽、說、讀、寫本課時四會句子：What’s your favourite fruit?I like apples. They’re sweet. I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.并能在情景中正確運用。能夠在Group work中使用該句型完成調(diào)查。２、能夠理解情景對話的含義并完成句子填空。３、能夠理解Pronunciation中字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則，讀出相關(guān)的單詞。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊Could you please clean your room教案3篇
一、 教學內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒，每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How do you get to school教案2篇
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送；運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What are you doing for vacation教案2篇
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句（where , when , how long引導） Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具，并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議：（1）學生以小組為單位展開活動，談論本組所選擇的交通工具。（2）各組選代表向全班匯報，闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu)：We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適？此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽，分別從歷史，人文，天氣等方面對各城市（北京，大連，上海，昆明）進行比較，選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the best radio station教案2篇
教學重點和難點：運用所掌握的語言描述，比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法，確定旅游線路，做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設(shè)計：本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導：1．由于這是一堂新課，在教學中應注意面向全體，發(fā)揮學生的主體性，引導學生積極參與，激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性，指導學生積極思維，主動獲取知識，養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇：1．電化教學法2．課堂討論法3．任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學生的學習積極性，使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示，加強印象，提高興趣，突破難點，提高教學效率，進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導，學生為主體的教學原則。
人教版新課標PEP小學英語五年級上冊What Can You Do教案
1、能夠聽懂、會說：Can you ……？Yes, I can./No, I can’t, but I’d like to have a try!并能在情景中運用。2、能夠完成Task time中的任務。教學重、難點：重點：Can you ……? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.難點：I’d like to have a try. 以及在實際情景中正確運用所學對話。課前準備：錄音帶、錄音機、動作詞卡教學過程：１、 熱身（１） 放歌謠，學生邊說邊做相應的動作。（２） 將動詞編入歌謠，有節(jié)奏地說唱。２、 預習（１） 聽數(shù)字，報詞組。（２） 做“少了什么？”游戲。（３） 學生拼讀四會詞組并仿寫。３、 新授Let’s try(1)教師向?qū)W生展示掛圖，放錄音，學生用彩筆連線，完成練習。錄音內(nèi)容如下：①Boy: I can make the bed. I can do the dishes. And I can empty the trash.②Girl: I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can wash the clothes.Listen and link. Who are they?(2)教師檢查并指導學生完成連線。(3)師生、生生問答操練：Can you ……？Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.Let’s talk(1)教師放錄音，學生跟讀。注意“but I’d like to have a try!”的發(fā)音和意思。(2)學生四人小組進行對話操練，然后上臺表演對話。(3)請若干女生上臺，做連鎖問答游戲。
部編版語文九年級下冊《天下第一樓》教案
明確：修鼎新的一句話“一個人干，八個人拆”是對上述情節(jié)最好的概括。從全文來看，唐茂昌與唐茂盛是只知出不知入的二世祖，成心要錢揮霍，且二少爺直接挖走店里的得力助手，這比坐吃山空的后果更加嚴重；羅大頭是烤鴨一把手，克五又知道他藏著煙土，這無疑是羅大頭將要出事的信號。且羅大頭自恃烤鴨技藝離去，這對于“福聚德”無疑是有打擊力的；此外，連小伙計都不成器。種種跡象，幾乎都指向“福聚德”即將衰落。究其根本原因，可以說，這是勤勞務實的人與東家少爺、克五這樣混吃混喝的人的矛盾，是平民與欺壓平民的官僚之間的矛盾。這矛盾，才是“福聚德”真正衰落的原因。目標導學三：把握文本語言特征，理解含義深刻語句1．本文語言十分具有方言特色，甚至有些方言運用比較低俗，你如何看待這個問題？請結(jié)合文章做簡要分析。
人教部編版語文九年級下冊短文兩篇教案
一、新課導入同學們，你們一定讀過不少關(guān)于讀書的名言吧，比如“讀書忌死讀，死讀鉆牛角”“讀一本好書，就是和許多高尚的人談話”“讀書要有感受，要有審美感，對他人的金玉良言，要能融會貫通，并使之付諸實現(xiàn)”等。 這些名言，都體現(xiàn)了名人對于讀書的看法。今天，我們要一起學習著名作家培根的《談讀書》，看看他對讀書有哪些獨到的見解，能給我們帶來什么啟示。（板書課題）【設(shè)計意圖】從關(guān)于讀書的名人名言切入，拓展學生對于名人讀書心得的了解，激發(fā)學生探究的興趣。二、概括文章內(nèi)容，梳理文章層次1.自由閱讀課文，看看作者圍繞著“讀書”，提出了哪些觀點？讀的時候，把文中相關(guān)的句子勾畫出來。（1）讀書足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以長才。（2）讀書時不可存心詰難作者，不可盡信書上所言，亦不可只為尋章摘句，而應推敲細思。（3）書有可淺嘗者，有可吞食者，少數(shù)則須咀嚼消化。（4）讀書使人充實，討論使人機智，作文使人準確。（5）讀史使人明智，讀詩使人靈秀，數(shù)學使人周密，科學使人深刻，倫理學使人莊重，邏輯修辭之學使人善辯：凡有所學，皆成性格。