一、 問題導(dǎo)學(xué)前面兩節(jié)所討論的變量,如人的身高、樹的胸徑、樹的高度、短跑100m世界紀錄和創(chuàng)紀錄的時間等,都是數(shù)值變量,數(shù)值變量的取值為實數(shù).其大小和運算都有實際含義.在現(xiàn)實生活中,人們經(jīng)常需要回答一定范圍內(nèi)的兩種現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì)之間是否存在關(guān)聯(lián)性或相互影響的問題.例如,就讀不同學(xué)校是否對學(xué)生的成績有影響,不同班級學(xué)生用于體育鍛煉的時間是否有差別,吸煙是否會增加患肺癌的風險,等等,本節(jié)將要學(xué)習的獨立性檢驗方法為我們提供了解決這類問題的方案。在討論上述問題時,為了表述方便,我們經(jīng)常會使用一種特殊的隨機變量,以區(qū)別不同的現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì),這類隨機變量稱為分類變量.分類變量的取值可以用實數(shù)表示,例如,學(xué)生所在的班級可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多時候,這些數(shù)值只作為編號使用,并沒有通常的大小和運算意義,本節(jié)我們主要討論取值于{0,1}的分類變量的關(guān)聯(lián)性問題.
2.學(xué)情分析從學(xué)生的認知基礎(chǔ)看,學(xué)生在初中已經(jīng)學(xué)習了軸對稱圖形和中心對稱圖形,并且有了一定數(shù)量的簡單函數(shù)的儲備。同時,剛剛學(xué)習了函數(shù)單調(diào)性,已經(jīng)積累了研究函數(shù)的基本方法與初步經(jīng)驗。從學(xué)生的思維發(fā)展看,高一學(xué)生思維能力正在由形象經(jīng)驗型向抽象理論型轉(zhuǎn)變,能夠用假設(shè)、推理來思考和解決問題.
當A,C顏色相同時,先染P有4種方法,再染A,C有3種方法,然后染B有2種方法,最后染D也有2種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(種)方法;當A,C顏色不相同時,先染P有4種方法,再染A有3種方法,然后染C有2種方法,最后染B,D都有1種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(種)方法.綜上,共有48+24=72(種)方法.故選B.答案:B5.某藝術(shù)小組有9人,每人至少會鋼琴和小號中的一種樂器,其中7人會鋼琴,3人會小號,從中選出會鋼琴與會小號的各1人,有多少種不同的選法?解:由題意可知,在藝術(shù)小組9人中,有且僅有1人既會鋼琴又會小號(把該人記為甲),只會鋼琴的有6人,只會小號的有2人.把從中選出會鋼琴與會小號各1人的方法分為兩類.第1類,甲入選,另1人只需從其他8人中任選1人,故這類選法共8種;第2類,甲不入選,則會鋼琴的只能從6個只會鋼琴的人中選出,有6種不同的選法,會小號的也只能從只會小號的2人中選出,有2種不同的選法,所以這類選法共有6×2=12(種).因此共有8+12=20(種)不同的選法.
(1)用簡潔明快的語言概括大意,不能超過200字;(2)圖表中能確定的數(shù)值,在故事敘述中不得少于3個,且要分別涉及時間、路和速度這三個量.意圖:旨在檢測學(xué)生的識圖能力,可根據(jù)學(xué)生情況和上課情況適當調(diào)整。說明:練習注意了問題的梯度,由淺入深,一步步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從不同的圖象中獲取信息,對同學(xué)的回答,教師給予點評,對回答問題暫時有困難的同學(xué),教師應(yīng)幫助他們樹立信心。第四環(huán)節(jié):課時小結(jié)內(nèi)容:本節(jié)課我們學(xué)習了一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用,在運用一次函數(shù)解決實際問題時,可以直接從函數(shù)圖象上獲取信息解決問題,當然也可以設(shè)法得出各自對應(yīng)的函數(shù)關(guān)系式,然后借助關(guān)系式完全通過計算解決問題。通過列出關(guān)系式解決問題時,一般首先判斷關(guān)系式的特征,如兩個變量之間是不是一次函數(shù)關(guān)系?當確定是一次函數(shù)關(guān)系時,可求出函數(shù)解析式,并運用一次函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì)進一步求得我們所需要的結(jié)果.
學(xué)習目標1.掌握兩個一次函數(shù)圖像的應(yīng)用;(重點)2.能利用函數(shù)圖象解決實際問題。(難點)教學(xué)過程一、情景導(dǎo)入在一次蠟燭燃燒實驗中,甲、乙兩根蠟燭燃燒時剩余部分的高度y(厘米)與燃燒時間x(小時)之間的關(guān)系如圖所示.請你根據(jù)圖象所提供的信息回答下列問題:甲、乙兩根蠟燭燃燒前的高度分別是 厘米、 厘米,從點燃到燃盡所用的時間分別是 小時、 小時.你會解答上面的問題嗎?學(xué)完本解知識,相信你能很快得出答案。二、 合作探究探究點一:兩個一次函數(shù)的應(yīng)用(2015?日照模擬)自來水公司有甲、乙兩個蓄水池,現(xiàn)將甲池的中水勻速注入乙池,甲、乙兩個蓄水池中水的深度y(米)與注水時間x(時)之間的函數(shù)圖象如下所示,結(jié)合圖象回答下列問題.(1)分別求出甲、乙兩個蓄水池中水的深度y與注水時間x之間的函數(shù)表達式;(2)求注入多長時間甲、乙兩個蓄水池水的深度相同;(3)求注入多長時間甲、乙兩個蓄水的池蓄水量相同;
問題1. 用一個大寫的英文字母或一個阿拉伯數(shù)字給教室里的一個座位編號,總共能編出多少種不同的號碼?因為英文字母共有26個,阿拉伯數(shù)字共有10個,所以總共可以編出26+10=36種不同的號碼.問題2.你能說說這個問題的特征嗎?上述計數(shù)過程的基本環(huán)節(jié)是:(1)確定分類標準,根據(jù)問題條件分為字母號碼和數(shù)字號碼兩類;(2)分別計算各類號碼的個數(shù);(3)各類號碼的個數(shù)相加,得出所有號碼的個數(shù).你能舉出一些生活中類似的例子嗎?一般地,有如下分類加法計數(shù)原理:完成一件事,有兩類辦法. 在第1類辦法中有m種不同的方法,在第2類方法中有n種不同的方法,則完成這件事共有:N= m+n種不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填寫高考志愿時,一名高中畢業(yè)生了解到,A,B兩所大學(xué)各有一些自己感興趣的強項專業(yè),如表,
本節(jié)的內(nèi)容主要是反比例函數(shù)的概念教學(xué).反比例函數(shù)概念的建立,不能從形式上進行簡單的抽象與概括,而是對這些實例從不同角度抽象出本質(zhì)屬性后,再進行概括。教材設(shè)計的基本思路是從現(xiàn)實生活中大量的反比例關(guān)系中抽象出反比例函數(shù)概念,讓學(xué)生進一步感受函數(shù)是反映現(xiàn)實世界中變量關(guān)系的一種有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,逐步從對具體反比例函數(shù)的感性認識上升到對抽象的反比例函數(shù)概念的理性認識. 同時本節(jié)的學(xué)習內(nèi)容,直接關(guān)系到本章后續(xù)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習,也是繼續(xù)學(xué)習其它各類函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ),其中蘊涵的類比、歸納、對應(yīng)和函數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法,對學(xué)生今后研究問題、解決問題以及終身的發(fā)展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析,本節(jié)教學(xué)設(shè)計是建立在一個個數(shù)學(xué)活動的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過對情境理解、本質(zhì)抽象的積累而形成的.讓學(xué)生對一類問題情境中兩個變量間的關(guān)系,在充分經(jīng)歷寫表達式,計算函數(shù)值和觀察函數(shù)值隨自變量變化規(guī)律的過程中,逐步概括形成反比例函數(shù)的概念.針對教學(xué)實際,我選取了貼學(xué)生現(xiàn)實的,有價值的實例“文具店里買學(xué)習用品”和“剪面積為定值的長方形紙片”等作為問題情境.
方法總結(jié):要認真觀察圖象,結(jié)合題意,弄清各點所表示的意義.探究點二:一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程一次函數(shù)y=kx+b(k,b為常數(shù),且k≠0)的圖象如圖所示,根據(jù)圖象信息可求得關(guān)于x的方程kx+b=0的解為()A.x=-1B.x=2C.x=0D.x=3解析:首先由函數(shù)經(jīng)過點(0,1)可得b=1,再將點(2,3)代入y=kx+1,可求出k的值為1,從而可得出一次函數(shù)的表達式為y=x+1,再求出方程x+1=0的解為x=-1,故選A.方法總結(jié):此題主要考查了一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系,關(guān)鍵是正確利用待定系數(shù)法求出一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系式.三、板書設(shè)計一次函數(shù)的應(yīng)用單個一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系探究的過程由淺入深,并利用了豐富的實際情景,增加了學(xué)生的學(xué)習興趣.教學(xué)中要注意層層遞進,逐步讓學(xué)生掌握求一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系.教學(xué)中還應(yīng)注意尊重學(xué)生的個體差異,使每個學(xué)生都學(xué)有所獲.
解:∵y=23x+a與y=-12x+b的圖象都過點A(-4,0),∴32×(-4)+a=0,-12×(-4)+b=0.∴a=6,b=-2.∴兩個一次函數(shù)分別是y=32x+6和y=-12x-2.y=32x+6與y軸交于點B,則y=32×0+6=6,∴B(0,6);y=-12x-2與y軸交于點C,則y=-2,∴C(0,-2).如圖所示,S△ABC=12BC·AO=12×4×(6+2)=16.方法總結(jié):解此類題要先求得頂點的坐標,即兩個一次函數(shù)的交點和它們分別與x軸、y軸交點的坐標.三、板書設(shè)計兩個一次函數(shù)的應(yīng)用實際生活中的問題幾何問題進一步訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的識圖能力,能通過函數(shù)圖象獲取信息,解決簡單的實際問題,在函數(shù)圖象信息獲取過程中,進一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)形結(jié)合意識,發(fā)展形象思維.在解決實際問題的過程中,進一步發(fā)展學(xué)生的分析問題、解決問題的能力和數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用意識.
補充題:為了預(yù)防“非典”,某學(xué)校對教室采用藥熏消毒,已知藥物燃燒時,室內(nèi)每立方米空氣中的含藥量y(毫克)與時間x(分鐘)成為正比例,藥物燃燒后,y與x成反比例(如右圖),現(xiàn)測得藥物8分鐘燃畢,此時室內(nèi)空氣中每立方米的含藥量6毫克,請根據(jù)題中所提供的信息,解答下列問題:(1)藥物燃燒時,y關(guān)于x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式為 ,自變量x的取值范圍為 ;藥物燃燒后,y關(guān)于x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式為 .(2)研究表明,當空氣中每立方米的含藥量低于1.6毫克時學(xué)生方可進教室,那么從消毒開始,至少需要經(jīng)過______分鐘后,學(xué)生才能回到教室;(3)研究表明,當空氣中每立方米的含藥量不低于3毫克且持續(xù)時間不低于10分鐘時,才能有效殺滅空氣中的病菌,那么此次消毒是否有效?為什么?答案:(1)y= x, 010,即空氣中的含藥量不低于3毫克/m3的持續(xù)時間為12分鐘,大于10分鐘的有效消毒時間.
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。
本板塊的活動主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶祝活動。隨著全球化的進程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
因為反比例函數(shù)的圖象經(jīng)過點A(1.5,400),所以有k=600.所以反比例函數(shù)的關(guān)系式為p=600S(S>0);(2)當S=0.2時,p=6000.2=3000,即壓強是3000Pa;(3)由題意知600S≤6000,所以S≥0.1,即木板面積至少要有0.1m2.方法總結(jié):本題滲透了物理學(xué)中壓強、壓力與受力面積之間的關(guān)系p= ,當壓力F一定時,p與S成反比例.另外,利用反比例函數(shù)的知識解決實際問題時,要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)實際問題中變量之間的關(guān)系,從而進一步建立反比例函數(shù)模型.三、板書設(shè)計反比例函數(shù)的應(yīng)用實際問題與反比例函數(shù)反比例函數(shù)與其他學(xué)科知識的綜合經(jīng)歷分析實際問題中變量之間的關(guān)系,建立反比例函數(shù)模型,進而解決問題的過程,提高運用代數(shù)方法解決問題的能力,體會數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實生活的緊密聯(lián)系,增強應(yīng)用意識.通過反比例函數(shù)在其他學(xué)科中的運用,體驗學(xué)科整合思想.
內(nèi)容:分式方程的解法及應(yīng)用——初三中考數(shù)學(xué)第一輪復(fù)習學(xué)習目標:1、熟練利用去分母化分式方程為整式方程2、熟練利用分式方程的解法解決含參數(shù)的分式方程的問題重點:分式方程的解法(尤其要理解“驗”的重要性)難點:含參數(shù)的分式方程問題預(yù)習內(nèi)容:1、觀看《分式方程的解法》《含參數(shù)分式方程增根問題》《解含參分式方程》視頻2、完成預(yù)習檢測
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 1.2正弦型函數(shù). *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 與正弦函數(shù)圖像的做法類似,可以用“五點法”作出正弦型函數(shù)的圖像.正弦型函數(shù)的圖像叫做正弦型曲線. 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 學(xué)生自然的走向知識點 0 5*鞏固知識 典型例題 例3 作出函數(shù)在一個周期內(nèi)的簡圖. 分析 函數(shù)與函數(shù)的周期都是,最大值都是2,最小值都是-2. 解 為求出圖像上五個關(guān)鍵點的橫坐標,分別令,,,,,求出對應(yīng)的值與函數(shù)的值,列表1-1如下: 表 001000200 以表中每組的值為坐標,描出對應(yīng)五個關(guān)鍵點(,0)、(,2)、(,0)、(,?2)、(,0).用光滑的曲線聯(lián)結(jié)各點,得到函數(shù)在一個周期內(nèi)的圖像(如圖). 圖 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動 求解 觀察 通過 例題 進一 步領(lǐng) 會 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識 點 15
解析:(1)根據(jù)題設(shè)條件,求出等量關(guān)系,列一元一次方程即可求解;(2)根據(jù)題設(shè)中的不等關(guān)系列出相應(yīng)的不等式,通過求解不等式確定最值,求最值時要注意自變量的取值范圍.解:設(shè)購進A種樹苗x棵,則購進B種樹苗(17-x)棵,(1)根據(jù)題意得80x+60(17-x)=1220,解得x=10,所以17-x=17-10=7,答:購進A種樹苗10棵,B種樹苗7棵;(2)由題意得17-x172,所需費用為80x+60(17-x)=20x+1020(元),費用最省需x取最小整數(shù)9,此時17-x=17-9=8,此時所需費用為20×9+1020=1200(元).答:購買9棵A種樹苗,8棵B種樹苗的費用最省,此方案所需費用1200元.三、板書設(shè)計一元一次不等式與一次函數(shù)關(guān)系的實際應(yīng)用分類討論思想、數(shù)形結(jié)合思想本課時結(jié)合生活中的實例組織學(xué)生進行探索,在探索的過程中滲透分類討論的思想方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、解決問題的能力,從新課到練習都充分調(diào)動了學(xué)生的思考能力,為后面的學(xué)習打下基礎(chǔ).
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否獨立完成練習冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。