接下來(lái)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析題中數(shù)量關(guān)系:題目要分配什么?按照什么分配?重點(diǎn)思考討論:從3:2這個(gè)比中,你能知道什么?接下來(lái)鼓勵(lì)小組合作嘗試多種方法解答,重點(diǎn)理解按比分配的方法。2、小結(jié):按比分配的應(yīng)用題有什么結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)?怎樣解答這樣的應(yīng)用題?這樣設(shè)計(jì)為學(xué)生提供自主探索的空間。所以在教學(xué)中可以靈活地依據(jù)提出的方法調(diào)換教學(xué)順序,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握兩種不同的解題方法。安排學(xué)生的小組討論方式能使學(xué)生一開(kāi)始就暢所欲言,把幾種不同思路比較和聯(lián)系起來(lái),在理解的基礎(chǔ)上才能更好的掌握方法,并注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的檢驗(yàn)?zāi)芰?。第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):多層訓(xùn)練,形成技能。練習(xí)是數(shù)學(xué)課堂教學(xué)一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié),我設(shè)計(jì)的練習(xí)題力求做到從易到難,由淺入深,有層次,有坡度,新舊知識(shí)融合恰當(dāng),形成技能技巧,開(kāi)拓思維,發(fā)展能力,達(dá)到練習(xí)的預(yù)期目的。
6、問(wèn)題的檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生提出的問(wèn)題和老師拓展的問(wèn)題在解答過(guò)程中,學(xué)生能否真正領(lǐng)會(huì),或領(lǐng)會(huì)的程度如何?這就需要檢驗(yàn)才能了解。檢驗(yàn)的方式很多,可以通過(guò)交流、調(diào)查、反思、隨堂檢測(cè)等方式進(jìn)行。我主要采用隨堂檢測(cè)的方式,把事先準(zhǔn)備好的自測(cè)題發(fā)給學(xué)生,或利用多媒體投影來(lái)進(jìn)行當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)。檢測(cè)題目不宜過(guò)多,可隨學(xué)生的課堂表現(xiàn)而有所增減,同時(shí),把拓展性的問(wèn)題作為思考題留給學(xué)生課外探索。如,這節(jié)課我是選擇了《同步作業(yè)》中的幾個(gè)具有代表性的問(wèn)題來(lái)完成檢驗(yàn)的。安排這一環(huán)節(jié)的意圖:通過(guò)把教學(xué)內(nèi)容以問(wèn)題的形式列出來(lái),用于檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握和教師教學(xué)效果的了解,幫助教師及時(shí)掌控課堂教學(xué)情況,調(diào)整教學(xué)思路和教學(xué)進(jìn)度。7、我的收獲和疑惑課程結(jié)束時(shí),讓學(xué)生談?wù)勛约旱氖斋@以及還有哪些問(wèn)題沒(méi)能搞明白。安排這一環(huán)節(jié)的意圖:這一環(huán)節(jié)可以促使學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行主動(dòng)的、深層次的的回顧與反思,從而加深學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的整理、記憶與理解,同時(shí)也便于老師對(duì)課堂教學(xué)效果的及時(shí)掌握和調(diào)整以后的教學(xué)思路。
1:甲、乙、丙三個(gè)村莊合修一條水渠,計(jì)劃需要176個(gè)勞動(dòng)力,由于各村人口數(shù)不等,只有按2:3:6的比例攤派才較合理,則三個(gè)村莊各派多少個(gè)勞動(dòng)力?2:某校組織活動(dòng),共有100人參加,要把參加活動(dòng)的人分成兩組,已知第一組人數(shù)比第二組人數(shù)的2倍少8人,問(wèn)這兩組人數(shù)各有多少人?目的:檢測(cè)學(xué)生本節(jié)課掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)的情況,及時(shí)反饋學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問(wèn)題.實(shí)際活動(dòng)效果:從學(xué)生做題的情況看,大部分學(xué)生都能正確地列出方程,但其中一部分人并不能有意識(shí)地用“列表格”法來(lái)分析問(wèn)題,因此,教師仍需引導(dǎo)他們能學(xué)會(huì)用“列表格”這個(gè)工具,有利于以后遇上復(fù)雜問(wèn)題能很靈活地得到解決.六、歸納總結(jié):活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:學(xué)生歸納總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學(xué)知識(shí):1. 兩個(gè)未知量,兩個(gè)等量關(guān)系,如何列方程;2. 尋找中間量;3. 學(xué)會(huì)用表格分析數(shù)量間的關(guān)系.
解:設(shè)截取圓鋼的長(zhǎng)度為xmm.根據(jù)題意,得π(902)2x=131×131×81,解方程,得x=686.44π.答:截取圓鋼的長(zhǎng)度為686.44πmm.方法總結(jié):圓鋼由圓柱形變成了長(zhǎng)方體,形狀發(fā)生了變化,但是體積保持不變.“變形之前圓鋼的體積=變形之后長(zhǎng)方體的體積”就是我們所要尋找的等量關(guān)系.探究點(diǎn)三:面積變化問(wèn)題將一個(gè)長(zhǎng)、寬、高分別為15cm、12cm和8cm的長(zhǎng)方體鋼坯鍛造成一個(gè)底面是邊長(zhǎng)為12cm的正方形的長(zhǎng)方體鋼坯.試問(wèn):是鍛造前的長(zhǎng)方體鋼坯的表面積大,還是鍛造后的長(zhǎng)方體鋼坯的表面積大?請(qǐng)你計(jì)算比較.解析:由鍛造前后兩長(zhǎng)方體鋼坯體積相等,可求出鍛造后長(zhǎng)方體鋼坯的高.再計(jì)算鍛造前后兩長(zhǎng)方體鋼坯的表面積,最后比較大小即可.解析:設(shè)鍛造后長(zhǎng)方體的高為xcm,依題意,得15×12×8=12×12x.解得x=10.鍛造前長(zhǎng)方體鋼坯的表面積為2×(15×12+15×8+12×8)=2×(180+120+96)=792(cm2),鍛造后長(zhǎng)方體鋼坯的表面積為2×(12×12+12×10+12×10)=2×(144+120+120)=768(cm2).
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.知道二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系,提高綜合解決問(wèn)題的能力.2.會(huì)求拋物線與坐標(biāo)軸交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo),會(huì)結(jié)合函數(shù)圖象求方程的根.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系.預(yù)設(shè)難點(diǎn):用二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的關(guān)系綜合解題.☆ 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航 ☆一、鏈接:1.畫(huà)一次函數(shù)y=2x-3的圖象并回答下列問(wèn)題(1)求直線y=2x-3與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo); (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)說(shuō)出直線y=2x-3與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)和方程根的關(guān)系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0,此方程有 個(gè)根。二、導(dǎo)讀畫(huà)二次函數(shù)y= x2-5x+4的圖象1.觀察圖象,拋物線與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是什么?2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.拋物線與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)與一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么關(guān)系?(3)一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0是二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c當(dāng)函數(shù)值y=0時(shí)的特殊情況.二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)與一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0的根有什么關(guān)系?
2、某村有耕地346.2公頃,人口數(shù)量n逐年發(fā)生變化,那么該村人均占有耕地面積m(公頃/人)是全村人口數(shù)n的函數(shù)嗎?是反比例函數(shù)嗎?為什么?3、y是x的反比例函數(shù),下表給出了x與y的一些值: (1)寫(xiě)出這個(gè)反比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式;(2)根據(jù)表達(dá)式完成上表。教師巡視個(gè)別輔導(dǎo),學(xué)生完畢教師給予評(píng)估肯定。II鞏固練習(xí):限時(shí)完成課本“隨堂練習(xí)”1-2題。教師并給予指導(dǎo)。七、總結(jié)、提高。(結(jié)合板書(shū)小結(jié))今天通過(guò)生活中的例子,探索學(xué)習(xí)了反比例函數(shù)的概念,我們要掌握反比例函數(shù)是針對(duì)兩種變化量,并且這兩個(gè)變化的量可以寫(xiě)成 (k為常數(shù),k≠0)同時(shí)要注意幾點(diǎn)::①常數(shù)k≠0;②自變量x不能為零(因?yàn)榉帜笧?時(shí),該式?jīng)]意義);③當(dāng) 可寫(xiě)為 時(shí)注意x的指數(shù)為—1。④由定義不難看出,k可以從兩個(gè)變量相對(duì)應(yīng) 的任意一對(duì)對(duì)應(yīng)值的積來(lái)求得,只要k確定了,這個(gè)函數(shù)就確定了。
2學(xué)情分析一年級(jí)學(xué)生對(duì)美術(shù)的興趣很高,對(duì)五顏六色的物體特別感興趣,孩子們課前做的準(zhǔn)備很好。3重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1.節(jié)日里煙花的畫(huà)法。2.油畫(huà)棒和水彩顏料相結(jié)合的涂色技巧。教學(xué)活動(dòng)活動(dòng)1【活動(dòng)】教案第5課五彩的煙花
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課:你對(duì)母親知多少師問(wèn)1:我們5月份剛過(guò)了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日,你知道是什么嗎?----母親節(jié)。師問(wèn)2:那你知道媽媽的生日嗎?(舉手示意),每個(gè)媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日,請(qǐng)不知道的同學(xué)回家了解一下,多關(guān)心一下自己的父母。師問(wèn)3:那你知道媽媽最?lèi)?ài)吃的菜嗎?你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒(méi)有愛(ài)吃的(拖動(dòng)白板上相對(duì)應(yīng)的表情符號(hào))。請(qǐng)大家用不同的手勢(shì)表示出來(lái)。我找3名同學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)各組的數(shù)據(jù),寫(xiě)在黑板上(隨機(jī)找3名學(xué)生數(shù)人數(shù))。下面我來(lái)隨機(jī)采訪一下:你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么?(教師隨機(jī)采訪,結(jié)合營(yíng)養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育)
因?yàn)閤3表示手機(jī)部數(shù),只能為正整數(shù),所以這種情況不合題意,應(yīng)舍去.綜上所述,商場(chǎng)共有兩種進(jìn)貨方案.方案1:購(gòu)甲型號(hào)手機(jī)30部,乙型號(hào)手機(jī)10部;方案2:購(gòu)甲型號(hào)手機(jī)20部,丙型號(hào)手機(jī)20部.(2)方案1獲利:120×30+80×10=4400(元);方案2獲利:120×20+120×20=4800(元).所以,第二種進(jìn)貨方案獲利最多.方法總結(jié):仔細(xì)讀題,找出相等關(guān)系.當(dāng)用含未知數(shù)的式子表示相等關(guān)系的兩邊時(shí),要注意不同型號(hào)的手機(jī)數(shù)量和單價(jià)要對(duì)應(yīng).三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)增收節(jié)支問(wèn)題分析解決列二元一次方程,組解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題)增長(zhǎng)率問(wèn)題利潤(rùn)問(wèn)題利用圖表分析等量關(guān)系方案選擇通過(guò)問(wèn)題的解決使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的密切聯(lián)系,樂(lè)于接觸生活環(huán)境中的數(shù)學(xué)信息,愿意參與數(shù)學(xué)話題的研討,從中懂得數(shù)學(xué)的價(jià)值,逐步形成運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)的意識(shí);并且通過(guò)對(duì)問(wèn)題的解決,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合理優(yōu)化的經(jīng)濟(jì)意識(shí),增強(qiáng)他們的節(jié)約和有效合理利用資源的意識(shí).
授課 日期 班級(jí)16高造價(jià) 課題: §10.1 計(jì)數(shù)原理 教學(xué)目的要求: 1.掌握分類(lèi)計(jì)數(shù)原理與分步計(jì)數(shù)原理的概念和區(qū)別; 2.能利用兩個(gè)原理分析和解決一些簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用問(wèn)題; 3.通過(guò)對(duì)一些應(yīng)用問(wèn)題的分析,培養(yǎng)自己的歸納概括和邏輯判斷能力. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn): 兩個(gè)原理的概念與區(qū)別 授課方法: 任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)法 小組合作學(xué)習(xí)法 教學(xué)參考及教具(含多媒體教學(xué)設(shè)備): 《單招教學(xué)大綱》、課件 授課執(zhí)行情況及分析: 板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)或授課提綱 §10.1 計(jì)數(shù)原理 1、加法原理 2、乘法原理 3、兩個(gè)原理的區(qū)別
課題序號(hào)6-3授課形式講授與練習(xí)課題名稱(chēng)等比數(shù)列課時(shí)2教學(xué) 目標(biāo)知識(shí) 目標(biāo)理解并掌握等比數(shù)列的概念,掌握并能應(yīng)用等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式及前n項(xiàng)和公式。能力 目標(biāo)通過(guò)公式的推導(dǎo)和應(yīng)用,使學(xué)生體會(huì)從特殊到一般,再?gòu)囊话愕教厥獾乃季S規(guī)律,初步形成認(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的一般思路和方法 。素質(zhì) 目標(biāo)通過(guò)對(duì)等比數(shù)列知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生細(xì)心觀察、認(rèn)真分析、正確總結(jié)的科學(xué)思維習(xí)慣和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。教學(xué) 重點(diǎn)等比數(shù)列的概念及通項(xiàng)公式、前n項(xiàng)和公式的推導(dǎo)過(guò)程及運(yùn)用。教學(xué) 難點(diǎn)對(duì)等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式與求和公式變式運(yùn)用。教學(xué)內(nèi)容 調(diào)整無(wú)學(xué)生知識(shí)與 能力準(zhǔn)備數(shù)列的概念課后拓展 練習(xí) 習(xí)題(P.21): 3,4.教學(xué) 反思 教研室 審核
系(部)醫(yī)藥授課教師戚文擷授課班級(jí)11(5),11(6)班授課類(lèi)型新授課授課時(shí)數(shù)2課時(shí)授課周數(shù)第一周授課日期2012.2.15授課地點(diǎn) 教室課題第六章數(shù)列分課題§6.2 等差數(shù)列教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 理解等差數(shù)列的概念,掌握等差數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式;掌握等差中項(xiàng)的概念. 2. 逐步靈活應(yīng)用等差數(shù)列的概念和通項(xiàng)公式解決問(wèn)題. 3.等差數(shù)列的前N項(xiàng)之和 . 4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、比較、歸納的邏輯思維能力. . 2. 3.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)等差數(shù)列的概念及其通項(xiàng)公式. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)等差數(shù)列通項(xiàng)公式的靈活運(yùn)用. 教學(xué)方法情境教學(xué)法、自主探究式教學(xué)方法教學(xué)器材及設(shè)備黑板、粉筆復(fù)習(xí)提問(wèn)提問(wèn)內(nèi)容姓名成績(jī)1.?dāng)?shù)列的定義? 答: 2. 數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式? 答: 板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì) §6.2.1等差數(shù)列的概念 1. 1.等差數(shù)列的定義 公差:d 2.常數(shù)列 3.等差數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式 an=a1+(n-1)d. 等差數(shù)列的前n 項(xiàng)和公式: 例題 練習(xí)作業(yè)布置習(xí)題第1,2題.課后小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要采用自主探究式教學(xué)方法.充分利用現(xiàn)實(shí)情景,盡可能地增加教學(xué)過(guò)程的趣味性、實(shí)踐性.我再整個(gè)教學(xué)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)參與,讓學(xué)生自己去分析、探索,在探索過(guò)程中研究和領(lǐng)悟得出的結(jié)論,從而達(dá)到使學(xué)生既獲得知識(shí)又發(fā)展智能的目的.
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱(chēng)代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門(mén)聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車(chē)。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.