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人教版高中語文必修3《過秦論》說課稿3篇
本文篇幅較長，并且有一字句不易理解，因而對高一學生來說完全讀懂內(nèi)容有一些困難。這樣的話，老師就要做好引導工作，把一些難點，或是出現(xiàn)詞類活用比較多，局勢比較特殊的句子，老師可以先給學生畫出來，存疑，或是與同學們一起討論解決。對那些不易懂的字詞就引導學生聯(lián)系上下文提供的語境、前后涉及的情節(jié)加以推測、判斷，以培養(yǎng)學生依據(jù)文脈推斷詞義的好方法。要求學生點出重點實詞、框出通假字，主要是為幫助學生積累和掌握一些文言文中常見的一詞多義、異讀現(xiàn)象、古今異義和通假現(xiàn)象的詞語，并進一步得出規(guī)律，指導今后的文言文學習。詞類活用和特殊句式在文言文翻譯中難度較大，也是本文教學的兩大難點。要求學生標出有活用現(xiàn)象的字和劃出句式特殊的句子，是基于兩點考慮：1、積累一定數(shù)量的第一手例句；2、引導學生加以分類，找出每類的相同特征，并抽取出來形成規(guī)律性的東西，從而上升到理性認識，使學生能由學會一個到會學多個。翻譯過程中注重指導學生養(yǎng)成用符號法表示重點字句的好習慣，如點、框、圈、劃線等符號應(yīng)約定一致，便于突出翻譯中的重點、難點及復習。我的提示著重歸納了實詞“制”“亡”“遺”“利”等，名詞活用、形容詞活用、使動用法，被動句、狀語后置句。
人教版高中語文必修3《勸學》說課稿3篇
《勸學》是普通高中課程標準試驗教科書語文必修三第三單元的重點篇目，該文集中反映著名思想家荀子在學習問題上的觀點和精彩斐然的論證藝術(shù)。該單元所選課文都是古代的議論性散文。通過本單元的學習在于讓學生感受我國傳統(tǒng)文化的精神，掌握基礎(chǔ)的文言語法知識，學習如何清晰有力的表達自己的思想和見解。本文安排在單元的第一篇，如何指導學生學好這篇課文，是實現(xiàn)“授之以漁”，樹立學生學好文言文的信心，掌握文言學習方法的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)新課標倡導從“知識與能力”、“過程與方法”、“情感態(tài)度與價值觀”三方面出發(fā)設(shè)計課程目標的要求和高一的學生對于文言文的知識還在積累的階段，應(yīng)該注重基礎(chǔ)知識的積累和一定量的誦讀的實際情況。我擬確定以下教學目標：1，了解荀子論述學習的思想，明確學習要靠積累、堅持不懈、專心致志的道理。2，掌握積累文言實詞、虛詞，活用、古今異議等現(xiàn)象和固定句式。
人教版高中語文必修3《祝?！氛f課稿3篇
各位評委老師，大家好。我說課的題目是《祝?！?。一、說教材（一）教材所處的位置和地位高中語文新課程教材必修五本書，共有2個單元中外小說單元。一個必修3的第一單元，一個是必修5的第一單元，共六篇文章。（《林黛玉進賈府》《祝?！贰独先伺c?！贰读纸填^風雪山神廟》《裝在套子里的人》《邊城》）《祝福》是屬于前者。小說是擁有眾多讀者的一種文體，它可以多方面刻畫人物性格，描摹人物心理，完整地表現(xiàn)人物之間的沖突，還可以具體生動地再現(xiàn)人物生活的環(huán)境，因此在反映復雜的社會生活方面具有獨特優(yōu)勢。所以學習小說這種文學樣式，也是有助于學生學會鑒賞小說的基本方法，為將來的小說閱讀打下基礎(chǔ)。魯迅的《祝?！肥侵袊F(xiàn)代小說的精品，當中的人物祥林嫂也是魯迅小說中與阿Q、孔乙己三個最為出名的人物之一。研讀好這篇文章，對將來小說的閱讀，小說中人物的理解，甚至小說的寫作都有深廣意義。
人教版高中歷史必修3啟蒙運動說課稿
教材地位本課具有承上啟下的作用，前承文藝復興，后啟資產(chǎn)階級革命時代的到來，啟蒙運動為資本主義社會構(gòu)建了一套政治藍圖，具有前瞻性，是近代第二次思想解放運動。因此，本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個教材中有著很重要的地位。教學目標1、知識目標：（1）幫助學生了解啟蒙運動的性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容和主要啟蒙 思想家及其主張。（2）理解啟蒙運動興起的背景、影響。2、能力目標：（1）在討論和探究過程中訓練學生的科學思維方法和自主學習的能力和掌握解題的方法。（2）通過指導學生閱讀啟蒙思想家的言論資料，培養(yǎng)學生對歷史資料的理解和歸納能力。3、情感價值目標：（1）培養(yǎng)人文意識，強化法治觀念。（2）培養(yǎng)學生的團結(jié)協(xié)作精神和競爭意識。教學重點、難點(1)教學重點：啟蒙思想家的主張及啟蒙運動的影響。
人教版高中歷史必修3宋明理學說課稿3篇
陸王心學與程朱理學相比有何異同？生 不同點：在理的內(nèi)涵上不同，程朱理學認為“理”是貫通于宇宙、人倫的客觀存在，是一種普遍的規(guī)律準則；陸王心學認為心即理，是“良知”，認為人心便是世界萬物的本原。方法上也有不同：前者向外追究，“格物致知”；后者向內(nèi)探求，“發(fā)明本心”以求理，克服私欲、回復良知。生 相同點：都提出了一個宇宙、社會、人生遵循的“理”。師 對。程朱理學是客觀唯心主義，陽明心學是主觀唯心主義。這兩者的分歧是理學范圍內(nèi)的分歧，其基本思想是一致的。師 宋明理學與漢唐以前的儒學比較，最大的特點在于批判地吸收了佛教哲學的思辨結(jié)構(gòu)和道教的宇宙生成論，將儒家的倫理學說概括升華為哲學基本問題。其實質(zhì)是把佛、道“養(yǎng)性”“修身”引向儒家的“齊家”“治國”“平天下”，對儒家的綱常道德給予哲學論證，使之神圣化、絕對化、普遍化，以便深入人心，做到人人遵而行之。
人教版高中英語必修4Body Language說課稿4篇
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis （教材分析）This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives （教學目標）By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective（語言技能目標）: develop reading ability （skimming and scanning）as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective（文化知識目標）: know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective（情感目標）: increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties（教學重點和難點）1. Teaching Focuses（教學重點）: the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties（教學難點）: develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
人教版高中英語必修1Nelson Mandela--A Modern Hero說課稿
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design（板書設(shè)計）That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
人教版高中英語必修3Canada-the true north說課稿4篇
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
人教版高中英語必修5First aid說課稿6篇
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
人教版高中語文必修1《紀念劉和珍君》說課稿3篇
1.說教材《記念劉和珍君》是魯迅先生用飽醮著熱淚，用悲憤的筆調(diào)寫下的一篇感人至深的散文，既有對愛國青年沉痛的悼念，又有對反動派憤怒的控訴，也有對覺醒的國民的吶喊。《記念劉和珍君》是高中語文必修1第三單元第一課的講讀課文。文中描摹人物的音容笑貌，敘述人物的行為事跡，都融入了作者真摯的情感和深刻的感悟。對學生明辨是非，領(lǐng)悟時代精神和人生意義，有著重要的作用。新課標強調(diào)了要全面提升高中學生的語文素養(yǎng)，初步形成正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀，并學會收集、判斷、處理信息，具有人文素養(yǎng)、創(chuàng)新精神與實踐能力。同時，《記念劉和珍君》感情真摯，感悟深刻，具有典型人文性。結(jié)合本單元教學目標，確立教學目標如下。
人教版高中語文必修1《沁園春·長沙》說課稿3篇
4、學習全詞：（1）背景介紹，讓學生看課文中的年代，然后讓學生回憶1925年的毛澤東的情況，老師適當提示，讓學生了解其背景。（出示幻燈片）(2)學生自由朗讀，結(jié)合注釋和背景理解詩詞。(3)師生共同理解全詞①先讓學生齊讀前三句，思考正確的語序，并用正常的語序解釋。②品味第三到第十句，這里是教學的一個重點，要讓學生先讀，再理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上訓練學生的想象能力。③分析上闕中的最后三句。④小結(jié)上闕。提出了一個問題“誰主沉浮”讓學生在文中找內(nèi)容回答，然后轉(zhuǎn)入下闕內(nèi)容的分析。⑤分析下闕內(nèi)容，回答“誰主沉浮”的問題，突出本文主旨5、描繪詩詞形象：學生用自己的語言把上闕的內(nèi)容生動地描繪出來。6、欣賞學生優(yōu)秀作品。（根據(jù)時間具體而定，也可以作為課后作業(yè)）
人教版高中語文必修3《馬嵬（其二）》說課稿
生2：頷聯(lián)的意思是只聽到禁衛(wèi)軍中傳來夜間巡邏的梆子聲，不再向?qū)m中那樣安逸地聽到有雞人打鳴報時的聲音了。生3：頸聯(lián)的意思是說事變發(fā)生那天軍隊發(fā)生嘩變停留不前，但當年唐玄宗以為自己可以和貴妃天天在一起，對天上的牽牛和織女一年一度的會見還加以嘲笑呢。生4：尾聯(lián)的含義是為什么唐玄宗當了四十五年的皇帝，還不如普通百姓夫妻恩愛，長相廝守。師：好的。請大家再齊讀一遍詩文，做到人人都能疏通詩的含義。學生再次齊讀。第三環(huán)節(jié)：專項探究師：白居易曾說：“文章合為時而著，歌詩合為事而作?！边@首詩就是作者途經(jīng)馬嵬驛，詠馬嵬之變這一歷史事件而作，所以我們鑒賞的第三步，就是通過標題和詩文，弄清詩中的歷史事件。請同學們找出詩中哪些詩句描述了這一事件？
人教版高中歷史必修1八國聯(lián)軍侵華說課稿
4,教師重點點撥以下幾個問題⑴廊坊戰(zhàn)役:義和團浴血奮戰(zhàn),對敵人毫不退縮, 其勝利，挫敗了西摩爾聯(lián)軍進犯北京的計劃，沉重打擊了侵略者的氣焰，粉碎了所謂“西方軍隊無敵”的神話。這是對學生進行愛國主義的重要素材之一，教師重點點撥突出其情感教育的重要作用。⑵讓學生（閱讀教材小字和材料，結(jié)合插圖，認清八國聯(lián)軍對中國人民犯下的滔天罪行。）并讓學生分組探討自己的看法,一方面培養(yǎng)學生的語言表訴能力,另一方面通過學生的訴說激發(fā)學生的愛國情感,樹立落后就要挨打的觀念.⑶指導學生通過對條約主要內(nèi)容進行了分析，并自然得出結(jié)論：清政府完全成為帝國主義統(tǒng)治中國的工具，中國完全陷入半殖民地半封建社會。讓學生逐步學會分析和歸納能力(4)進行拓展訓練出示中國近代史上列強的大規(guī)模的侵華戰(zhàn)爭和中國人民的反抗斗爭
人教版高中生物必修1細胞分化說課稿
在講述細胞分化的意義時，也可以用實例來解決，工廠的生產(chǎn)車間里不同的工人干著不同的工作，一件產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)出需要這些工人才能創(chuàng)造出來，一個生物體就像一個車間一樣，不同的細胞各司其職，相互合作。工人的分工是主管調(diào)解出來的，而不同細胞的出現(xiàn)就是細胞分化的結(jié)果，所以說，細胞的分化是生物體發(fā)育的基礎(chǔ)。在講到細胞全能性的時候，要多給學生舉些關(guān)于細胞全能性的例子，如植物組織培養(yǎng)、克隆技術(shù)等等，讓學生從實際的例子中真正的悟出細胞全能性的含義。此外，還要重視教材中的疑問，適當對題目進行引申,使它的作用更加突出，有利于學生對知識的串聯(lián)、積累、加工，從而達到舉一反三的效果。怎樣來解釋細胞的全能性呢？這主要以講授法來解釋了，細胞全能性的體現(xiàn)需要在組織或器官離體后才能體現(xiàn)出來，每個細胞都包含著生物體的全套遺傳基因，通過基因選擇性的表達，使離體的組織或器官通過分裂和分化逐漸發(fā)育成完整的植株。
人教版高中英語必修1Anne's best friend說課稿
Step 7 Language points 1．Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2．Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1．Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2．Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1．Find out the topic sentences 2．Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1． Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design（說板書設(shè)計）Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1．Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2．Listening: Exx.1 P3 3．Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1．Make Ss familiar with the passage 2．Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
人教版高中英語必修1English around the world說課稿
(3)v. 給：提出；展現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給；頒發(fā)；授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時，他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
人教版高中英語必修4Women of achievement說課稿4篇
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
人教版高中英語必修3Festivals around the World說課稿3篇
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts， the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly， Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly， Studying Methods:
人教版高中英語必修5Great scientists說課稿4篇
通過寫文章梗概，培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力，學習用恰當?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇，從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是：在閱讀前，讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序，從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀；在閱讀過程中，由易到難設(shè)計快速閱讀和精讀的問題，層層推進各種閱讀活動，讓學生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解，最后深層讀懂整篇文章，同時加強閱讀策略的指導，讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動，最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作，在老師的適當指導下，就以下2個問題展開討論，讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題，然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
人教版高中英語必修5Life in the Future說課稿5篇
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.