The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來(lái)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒(méi)有從他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽(tīng)了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊?guó)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過(guò)一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂(lè)”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你按照主題,寫(xiě)下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來(lái)切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽(tīng)到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門(mén)還是外國(guó)友人訪問(wèn)中國(guó),都已成為司空見(jiàn)慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來(lái)自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺(jué)得不舒服的東西, 立即離開(kāi)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)而嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無(wú)禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)與能力(1)了解我國(guó)古代冶金、制瓷、絲織業(yè)發(fā)展的基本情況;(2)了解中國(guó)古代手工業(yè)享譽(yù)世界的史實(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的民族自信心。2、過(guò)程與方法(1)通過(guò)大量的歷史圖片,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞一些精湛的手工業(yè)藝術(shù)品,提高學(xué)生探究古代手工業(yè)的興趣;(2)運(yùn)用歷史材料引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納古代手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的基本特征。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:通過(guò)本課教學(xué),使學(xué)生充分地感受到我國(guó)古代人民的聰明與才智,認(rèn)識(shí)到古代許多手工業(yè)品具有較高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值,以及在世界上的領(lǐng)先地位和對(duì)世界文明的影響,增強(qiáng)民族自豪感。
客觀世界中的各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化現(xiàn)象均可表現(xiàn)為變量間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,這種關(guān)系常??捎煤瘮?shù)模型來(lái)描述,并且通過(guò)研究函數(shù)模型就可以把我相應(yīng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化規(guī)律.課程目標(biāo)1、能夠找出簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問(wèn)題中的函數(shù)關(guān)系式,初步體會(huì)應(yīng)用一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題; 2、感受運(yùn)用函數(shù)概念建立模型的過(guò)程和方法,體會(huì)一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的重要性. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:總結(jié)函數(shù)模型; 2.邏輯推理:找出簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問(wèn)題中的函數(shù)關(guān)系式,根據(jù)題干信息寫(xiě)出分段函數(shù); 3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:結(jié)合函數(shù)圖象或其單調(diào)性來(lái)求最值. ; 4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:二次函數(shù)通過(guò)對(duì)稱軸和定義域區(qū)間求最優(yōu)問(wèn)題; 5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在具體問(wèn)題情境中,運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,將自然語(yǔ)言用數(shù)學(xué)表達(dá)式表示出來(lái)。 重點(diǎn):運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型的處理實(shí)際問(wèn)題;難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用函數(shù)思想理解和處理現(xiàn)實(shí)生活和社會(huì)中的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題.
【總結(jié)講解】地球?yàn)樯镔|(zhì)的存在提供了三個(gè)最優(yōu)越的條件,這也是其它行星不具備的條件——(1)日地距離適中(1.496億km),使地表平均氣溫為15℃,有利于生命過(guò)程的發(fā)生和發(fā)展;地球上的溫度,還有利于水的液態(tài)存在。適合生物呼吸的大氣: (2) 地球的體積、質(zhì)量適中,吸引大量氣體聚集在地球周圍,又經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的演化,形成了以氮、氧為主的適合生物呼吸的大氣。(3)海洋的形成: 由于地球內(nèi)部放射性元素衰變致熱和原始地球重力收縮及地球內(nèi)部的物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)等形成了原始大洋,地球最初的單細(xì)胞生命就出現(xiàn)在大洋中。(備注:此部分可以模擬演示或講解地球存在生命的溫度、大氣、水等條件;假設(shè)地球溫度過(guò)高或過(guò)低對(duì)地球生命的影響;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析地球大氣、溫度與地球水的關(guān)系)【板書(shū)】1、日地距離適中2、地球的體積、質(zhì)量適中3、液態(tài)水的存在【啟發(fā)提問(wèn)】 宇宙中是否只有地球上存在有生命物質(zhì)?
增強(qiáng)法紀(jì)意識(shí),爭(zhēng)做守法公民263班老師們、同學(xué)們:大家早上好!12月是“XX市法紀(jì)教育月”,為推進(jìn)中學(xué)生自護(hù)安全教育的有序開(kāi)展,積極培養(yǎng)學(xué)生珍愛(ài)生命、關(guān)愛(ài)生命意識(shí),增長(zhǎng)基本的安全自護(hù)知識(shí),提高避險(xiǎn)抗災(zāi)能力,我講話的主題為“增強(qiáng)法紀(jì)意識(shí),爭(zhēng)做守法公民”。青少年違法犯罪問(wèn)題,是現(xiàn)階段一個(gè)不容忽視的社會(huì)問(wèn)題,必須引起全社會(huì)的高度重視。青少年時(shí)期,具有好奇心強(qiáng)、好學(xué)善仿、辨別是非能力差、可塑性較大等。而青少年這些不同于成年人的特點(diǎn),反映在青少年犯罪問(wèn)題上,就是行為盲目,帶有很大偶然性。其犯罪有以下特點(diǎn):犯罪年齡呈低齡化。從年齡反面看:近年來(lái),犯罪的高發(fā)年齡在18歲左右,其中以14-16歲少年犯罪更為突出,并呈越來(lái)越低齡化的趨勢(shì)。
這五個(gè)問(wèn)題,主要從學(xué)情出發(fā),由淺入深,從感知到理論,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的鑒賞能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):延伸探究、展示成果(多媒體顯示)走出文本,引入課外同類文學(xué)現(xiàn)象,讓學(xué)生能夠觸類旁通,舉一反三,把教材作為一個(gè)例子,讓學(xué)生在深入的文學(xué)鑒賞中再次獲得語(yǔ)言的審美。同學(xué)們初步掌握了文學(xué)語(yǔ)言具有暗示性的性質(zhì)后,還需鞏固、提升鑒賞能力!這里我采取的方法是:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀文本,經(jīng)小組合作探究后,得出本組的鑒賞成果并加以展示,這里重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的理解能力和分析綜合能力。問(wèn)題是:1、 請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面三首詞的意境,選用殘紅、落紅、亂紅填空。2、 閱讀下面這些句子,理解“燕”在詞語(yǔ)中的暗示意義。該環(huán)節(jié)充分體現(xiàn)了 “ 教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體”的原則。老師的適時(shí)點(diǎn)撥,讓學(xué)生的鑒賞思路更加清晰。學(xué)生通過(guò)合作探究,理解能力和分析綜合能力得到了提升。
(三)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):結(jié)合課文,了解演講辭針對(duì)性強(qiáng)、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當(dāng)?shù)母星樯实忍攸c(diǎn)。2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):深入理解文章內(nèi)涵,聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí),體會(huì)本文的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義二、說(shuō)學(xué)情高中學(xué)生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過(guò)演講辭了,對(duì)演講詞的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識(shí),因此本輪的教學(xué)應(yīng)該讓他們?cè)诖嘶A(chǔ)上有所提高。本文是學(xué)生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭,有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點(diǎn)及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點(diǎn)的。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),生活閱歷的增加,高中學(xué)生正逐漸形成自己對(duì)世界、對(duì)人生的看法,蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對(duì)當(dāng)前的高中學(xué)習(xí)和未來(lái)的大學(xué)生活進(jìn)行思考。此外,學(xué)生對(duì)北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時(shí)代背景了解不深,應(yīng)作出補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。
林宇軒尊敬的老師、親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們:大家好!今天我國(guó)旗下講話的主題是“增強(qiáng)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)意識(shí),學(xué)會(huì)自我保護(hù)”。今天是5月12日,也是我國(guó)的第8個(gè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)日。今年的主題是:城鎮(zhèn)化與減災(zāi)。在XX年3月2日,經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn),把每年的5月12日定為全國(guó)的防災(zāi)減災(zāi)日。這既體現(xiàn)了國(guó)家對(duì)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作的高度重視,也是構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的重要舉措。通過(guò)設(shè)立“防災(zāi)減災(zāi)日”,定期舉辦全國(guó)性的防災(zāi)減災(zāi)宣傳教育活動(dòng),有利于進(jìn)一步喚起社會(huì)各界對(duì)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作的高度關(guān)注,增強(qiáng)全社會(huì)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)意識(shí),普及推廣全民防災(zāi)減災(zāi)知識(shí)和避災(zāi)自救技能,提高各級(jí)綜合減災(zāi)能力,最大限度地減輕自然災(zāi)害的損失。雖然災(zāi)難看似離我們很遙遠(yuǎn),但是如果沒(méi)有樹(shù)立起正確的安全防范意識(shí),即使在我們的校園中,也會(huì)容易出現(xiàn)安全事故。舉一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子,籃球可能是男同學(xué)們最喜愛(ài)的課余活動(dòng)之一,然而就是在這一片不大的場(chǎng)地中,倘若輕視了自我保護(hù),也會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)慘痛的教訓(xùn)。很可能就在一次碰撞中,因?yàn)闆](méi)有做好自我保護(hù),就因此受到傷害,出現(xiàn)骨折等現(xiàn)象。因此,上體育課、體鍛課前要做好準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)注意不要?jiǎng)×遗鲎?,以免撞傷或摔傷;活?dòng)時(shí),要在體育老師的正確指導(dǎo)下,使用體育器材或參加運(yùn)動(dòng),課余時(shí)間活動(dòng)要注意安全。
首先請(qǐng)同學(xué)設(shè)想:“如果你是作者,當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)一篇以包身工為題材的文章時(shí),會(huì)從哪些方面選材?”而“本文又是如何將這些材料組織起來(lái)的?”這一環(huán)節(jié)能夠使學(xué)生參與到教學(xué)過(guò)程中來(lái),通過(guò)問(wèn)題能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注本文的選材類型和表達(dá)方式,區(qū)分文中穿插的感性、理性材料,從而理解報(bào)告文學(xué)兼文學(xué)性、議論性于一體的文學(xué)特質(zhì)。然后請(qǐng)同學(xué)閱讀表現(xiàn)包身工起床情形的場(chǎng)面描寫(xiě)(1-6段),并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析該段表達(dá)效果;再請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀“蘆柴棒”被虐待段(16-20段),并引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們比較兩個(gè)片段在選材上有何區(qū)別,進(jìn)而歸納點(diǎn)面結(jié)合的手法的藝術(shù)效果。最后請(qǐng)學(xué)生找出文中其他運(yùn)用點(diǎn)面結(jié)合手法的段落,并嘗試自主分析。這一環(huán)節(jié)能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生直觀地感受本文場(chǎng)面描寫(xiě)的作用,并分析點(diǎn)面結(jié)合手法的藝術(shù)效果,同時(shí)也讓學(xué)生通過(guò)練習(xí)探究掌握分析該手法的方法。
各位評(píng)委,大家好,今天我說(shuō)課的題目是《阿房宮賦》 (一、 教材的特點(diǎn)及在本單元的地位。)文本駢散結(jié)合,感情激越,想象豐富,感染力強(qiáng),是古文中一篇文質(zhì)兼美的好文章,具有極高的欣賞價(jià)值。語(yǔ)文教學(xué)大綱中要求學(xué)生“具有初步文學(xué)鑒賞能力和閱讀淺易文言文的能力“。根據(jù)要求,設(shè)定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):(二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)和確立的依據(jù)) 知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo):1、積累文言虛詞、實(shí)詞以及各種文言現(xiàn)象,提高閱讀淺顯文言文的能力。2、了解賦的特點(diǎn),理解課文中形象生動(dòng)的比喻、豐富瑰麗的想象、大膽奇特的夸張等藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。3、學(xué)習(xí)描寫(xiě)為議論蓄勢(shì)、議論使描寫(xiě)增加深度的寫(xiě)作特色。過(guò)程與方法:通過(guò)導(dǎo)學(xué)案引導(dǎo),初通文意,理清文章脈絡(luò);合作探究,把握主旨,賞析藝術(shù)技巧。培養(yǎng)文言文的記誦能力,提高文言文的閱讀能力。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識(shí)歷史事件。了解秦亡的原因及作者作本賦借古諷喻的目的
一、說(shuō)教材:(一)教材的地位和作用《念奴嬌﹒赤壁懷古》是部編版高中語(yǔ)文教材必修上冊(cè)第9課的課文。它與辛棄疾的《永遇樂(lè)﹒京口北固亭懷古》,李清照的《聲聲慢》共同入選該冊(cè)教材第三單元閱讀古詩(shī)詞,感悟人生這一學(xué)習(xí)專題。本詞是蘇軾的代表作,也是豪放詞的名篇,在古詩(shī)詞教學(xué)中占有重要的地位。優(yōu)美的詩(shī)詞是中華傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶,學(xué)習(xí)這些詩(shī)詞的目的在于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒賞古代詩(shī)詞作品的能力,在分析、鑒賞中感悟前人豐饒的情思,博大的智慧,從而提高學(xué)生的人文素養(yǎng),提高文化品味。這首詞寫(xiě)于元豐五年,是蘇軾被貶黃州游赤鼻磯所作。本詞感情激蕩,意境雄渾壯闊。全詞融寫(xiě)景、詠史、抒情為一體。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生可以獲得一些鑒賞詩(shī)詞的基本要領(lǐng),領(lǐng)略壯闊意境,感受豪放詞風(fēng);同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)蘇軾在逆境中依然樂(lè)觀曠達(dá)的人生觀。
(三)說(shuō)目標(biāo)鑒于以上學(xué)情分析,結(jié)合單元學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)群——思辨性閱讀與表達(dá)的定位,確定本課教學(xué)目標(biāo)為通過(guò)設(shè)置任務(wù)情境,帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中認(rèn)識(shí)表達(dá)的有針對(duì)性、論述的層次邏輯性以及感受文章蘊(yùn)含的批判力量。其中以表達(dá)的有針對(duì)性為教學(xué)重點(diǎn),以論述的層次邏輯性為難點(diǎn)。(四)說(shuō)理念根據(jù)課標(biāo)和教材特點(diǎn),結(jié)合學(xué)情,授課將依托“學(xué)為中學(xué)理論”“建構(gòu)主義學(xué)習(xí)理論”和“最近發(fā)展區(qū)理論”等,積極開(kāi)展閱讀與鑒賞、表達(dá)與交流、梳理與探究等語(yǔ)文實(shí)踐活動(dòng)提升學(xué)生語(yǔ)文核心素養(yǎng)。三、教學(xué)實(shí)施(一)設(shè)定學(xué)習(xí)情境為引導(dǎo)廣大學(xué)生合理對(duì)待外來(lái)文化,學(xué)校辯論社擬設(shè)定辯題——如何正確對(duì)待外來(lái)文化展開(kāi)辯論。有同學(xué)說(shuō)堅(jiān)決抵制外來(lái)文化(正方),也有同學(xué)說(shuō)要積極吸收(反方)……那么如果你是其中一位辯手,你將在《拿來(lái)主義》中如何擷取素材呢?
4、學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)三:品讀,賞析特色,深入探究。(解決“為什么這么陳情“的問(wèn)題)文學(xué)史上,以獲得“高難度”的險(xiǎn)助而又收“高效率”奇功的,首推李密的《陳情表》?!翱咕?、“逆圣旨”,李密是為“辭不赴命”而上書(shū)的。讓學(xué)生再讀課文,結(jié)合導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的背景介紹,思考作者為什么這樣陳情。 【方法導(dǎo)引】再讀文本,深入思考作者除了從親情入手打動(dòng)晉武帝,還從哪些方面陳情以達(dá)到自己想要的效果?要求:獨(dú)立思考,小組合作,梳理歸納,到黑板上展示。教師補(bǔ)充歸納:本文出于情,歸于理,先動(dòng)之以情,再曉之以理。李密是亡國(guó)舊臣,惹惱晉武帝,會(huì)被株連九族。先以祖孫相依為命的親情凄切婉轉(zhuǎn)的表明心意,喚起晉武帝的憐憫之心,再以“報(bào)國(guó)恩”“徇私情”的兩難和朝廷以“孝”治國(guó)以及自己為官追求等,打消皇帝疑慮,最終提出先盡孝后盡忠的解決方案,以情動(dòng)人,構(gòu)思縝密。整篇《陳情表》密布著感情的濃云,陳情于事,寓理于情,凄惻動(dòng)人。
一、說(shuō)目標(biāo)本課我制定的教學(xué)目標(biāo)有三:1.學(xué)習(xí)《荷塘月色》中細(xì)膩、傳神的語(yǔ)言,體會(huì)新鮮貼切的比喻、通感所產(chǎn)生的表達(dá)效果。2.通過(guò)朗讀、品讀、賞讀,掌握《荷塘月色》描寫(xiě)景物及情景交融的寫(xiě)法,體會(huì)其嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)。3.了解心中情和筆下景,體會(huì)本文感性與理性交織構(gòu)成的獨(dú)特情致,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生高尚的審美情趣。我確定以上目標(biāo)的依據(jù)有三:一是基于對(duì)新課標(biāo)的理解:新的語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在閱讀上的要求是“感受文學(xué)形象,品味文學(xué)作品語(yǔ)言和藝術(shù)技巧的表現(xiàn)力,初步鑒賞文學(xué)作品?!倍腔趯?duì)教材的認(rèn)識(shí):《荷塘月色》作為本單元第一篇課文,承擔(dān)著奠定基礎(chǔ)的任務(wù),即幫助學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀本課,理解和明確散文應(yīng)該“讀什么”和學(xué)會(huì)散文應(yīng)該“怎么讀”,然后在學(xué)習(xí)《故都的秋》和《囚綠記》的過(guò)程中去實(shí)踐、檢驗(yàn)、修正,不斷增強(qiáng)散文鑒賞的能力,從而提高審美情趣。