This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動;在時間上,常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實驗,最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動意義,只強調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
這個地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學既練:為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化,欣賞中國美麗的自然風光,感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化,某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊子來介紹中國的旅游景點。該雜志社邀請你為該小冊子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州,內(nèi)容包括:1.杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然風景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
1、知識與技能 (1)認識勻速圓周運動的概念,理解線速度的概念,知道它就是物體做勻速圓周運動的瞬時速度;理解角速度和周期的概念,會用它們的公式進行計算; (2)理解線速度、角速度、周期之間的關(guān)系:v=rω=2πr/T; (3)理解勻速圓周運動是變速運動?! ?、過程與方法 (1)運用極限法理解線速度的瞬時性.掌握運用圓周運動的特點如何去分析有關(guān)問題; (2)體會有了線速度后.為什么還要引入角速度.運用數(shù)學知識推導角速度的單位。
八、物理學的基礎地位及物理學對人類文明、社會進步的影響。(1) 情景一:磁懸浮實驗:找兩個空心的圓柱片磁鐵,同名磁極相對,穿在同一根竹筷上,用手壓下上面的磁鐵,松手觀察它的運動情況。問題1:上面的磁鐵為什么會跳起來,為什么會懸浮在下面的磁鐵上方?問題2:根據(jù)這個實驗,你會想到那一種交通工具?總結(jié):人們就是從磁懸浮現(xiàn)象中得到啟發(fā),進行磁懸浮列車的研究和制造的,這說明物理學在推動社會進步、人類文明方面起到推動作用。(2) 情景二:感應起電和火花放電實驗:用感應起電機或感應圈產(chǎn)生火花放電,讓學生觀察現(xiàn)象,聞氣味,然后聯(lián)想生活實例。還可以用一張紙試著擋住放電的弧光,最好能引燃紙張,說明雷擊引起火災的現(xiàn)象。問題1:你看、聽到了什么現(xiàn)象?問題2:根據(jù)這個實驗,你會想到那一種自然現(xiàn)象?問題3:放電發(fā)生在什么地方?為什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的設置,是干什么用的?問題4:你聞到什么氣味了嗎?
1. 課前觀看視頻《物理學與人類文明》2. 分組討論,派代表發(fā)言,談學習感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的學習方法。3. 高中物理與初中物理在內(nèi)容和方法上的區(qū)別高中物理除了現(xiàn)象、概念和規(guī)律之外還應該關(guān)注研究問題的方法,學會從先想到抽象,從定性到定量研究問題,學會用數(shù)學方法解決物理問題,學會實驗探究,學會獨立分析問題解決問題的思維習慣。4. 高中物理學習的基本要求高中物理學習應該“重視實驗,勤于思考”和“經(jīng)歷過程,體驗方法”。高中物理學習與初中物理學習雖然有一定區(qū)別,但也不是孤立的,要繼續(xù)堅持初中物理學習中積累的學習方法和體會,重視從正反兩個方面加以總結(jié)和提煉,做到:(1) 認真閱讀,學會自學要學好物理,就要認真閱讀課本。閱讀課本是要抓住關(guān)鍵詞語,弄清語句間的邏輯順序和因果關(guān)系,領(lǐng)會文章段落所表達的物理內(nèi)容,掌握課本敘述物理問題的表達方法。
3.社會實踐對文化創(chuàng)新的決定作用社會實踐對文化創(chuàng)新具有兩個方面的重要作用:(1)社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉實踐,作為人們改造客觀世界的活動,是一種有目的、有意識的社會性活動。人類在改造自然和社會的實踐中,創(chuàng)造出自己特有的文化。離開了社會實踐;文化就會成為無源之水、無本之木,人們不可能從事任何有價值的文化創(chuàng)造?!蟊菊n小結(jié):1.關(guān)于本課邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的宏觀把握:文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用這一問題,教材分三個層次展開論證:一是不盡的源泉,不竭的動力;二是巨大的作用,深刻的意義;三是呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時代。教材運用辯證方法從文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用展開論述。即社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,文化創(chuàng)新又推動社會實踐的發(fā)展和促進民族文化的繁榮。教材關(guān)于文化創(chuàng)新的途徑問題,從三個層次展開講述:第一個層次是“繼承傳統(tǒng),推陳出新”;第二個層次是“面向世界,博采眾長”;第三個層次是“堅持正確方向,克服錯誤傾向”。
在數(shù)學上,0這個數(shù)是解決記數(shù)和進位問題而引進的概念,由于它不能表示實在的東西,很長時間人們不把它看作是一個數(shù)。認為0是無,是對有的否定。從唯物辯證法的觀點看,這種否定不是形而上學的簡單否定,而是具有豐富內(nèi)容的辨證否定。辨證的否定是發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)。0是從無到有的必經(jīng)之路,是連接無和有的橋梁。0又是正數(shù)和負數(shù)之間的界限,它既否定了任何正數(shù),也否定了任何負數(shù),是唯一的中性數(shù)。但它又是聯(lián)結(jié)正數(shù)和負數(shù)的中間環(huán)節(jié)。沒有0,負數(shù)就過渡不到正數(shù)去,正數(shù)也休想發(fā)展到負數(shù)來。數(shù)學中的0是對任何定量的否定。如果沒有這一否定,任何量的發(fā)展都無從談起。這個否定不是一筆勾銷,而是揚棄。因為它克服了任何定量的有限性,成為其發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)。在現(xiàn)實生活中,0作為辨證的否定,也體現(xiàn)出聯(lián)系和發(fā)展的性質(zhì)。如0度不是沒有溫度,而是非常確定的溫度。
請回答:根據(jù)上述材料,概述第二次工業(yè)革命興起的主要原因。〖參考答案〗①政治上,資本主義制度在世界范圍內(nèi)的確立,為第二次工業(yè)革命提供了政權(quán)保障。②市場上,世界市場進一步拓展,推動生產(chǎn)進步發(fā)展。③科技上,19世紀自然科學的飛速發(fā)展與重大突破。④勞動力上,擁有更多、素質(zhì)更好的自由勞動力。⑤經(jīng)濟上,擁有更加雄厚的資本。探索攻關(guān)二:第二次工業(yè)革命與壟斷組織的出現(xiàn)的關(guān)系材料一第二次工業(yè)革命產(chǎn)生的新興工業(yè)部門,在廠房、設備、技術(shù)要求和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)的復雜性等方面,都對生產(chǎn)組織提出了新的要求。這是過去的獨家企業(yè)無法滿足的,而且一般沒有足夠的資金?!谑牵匈Y金的合股公司迅速增加起來,起大型企業(yè)壟斷組織也就應運而生。
2.辯證的否定(1)辯證的否定是事物的自我否定。事物內(nèi)部存在著肯定方面和否定方面,它們既對立又統(tǒng)一。最初,肯定方面處于支配地位,否定方面處于被支配地位。在這種情況下,事物就被肯定著。但是,在矛盾雙方的斗爭中,否定方面總會由弱變強。一旦否定方面由被支配地位上升為支配地位,事物就轉(zhuǎn)化到了自己的對立面,實現(xiàn)了對事物的否定。事物最終之所以被否定,根源在于事物的內(nèi)部,是事物內(nèi)部的否定因素戰(zhàn)勝了肯定因素。因此,事物的否定是自我否定。(2)辯證的否定是事物發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)和聯(lián)系的環(huán)節(jié)。所謂發(fā)展,是指新事物的產(chǎn)生和舊事物的滅亡。而實現(xiàn)這一過程必須要對舊事物進行否定,否定實現(xiàn)了事物由舊質(zhì)向新質(zhì)的飛躍。新事物在否定舊事物時,并不是把舊事物全盤拋棄,一筆勾銷。舊事物是新事物的母體,新事物從舊事物那里脫胎而來,新事物是在批判地繼承舊事物中的一切積極的有生命力的因素的基礎上發(fā)展起來的。這樣,在新舊事物之間就存在著必然的聯(lián)系。
1.加強社會主義文化建設的必要性在人類歷史的長河中,各種思想文化總是相互沖擊、交匯、融合.奔騰向前,永不停息。今天,我們面對的文化有傳統(tǒng)的和現(xiàn)代的、外來的和本土的、進步的和落后的、先進的和腐朽的、積極的和頹廢的,等等。各種各樣的文化有吸納又有排斥,有融合又有斗爭,有滲透又有抵御,呈現(xiàn)出前所未有的相互交織、相互激蕩之勢。在這種文化發(fā)展的大背景下,在我國現(xiàn)代化建設過程中,有必要弘揚我國社會主義的主流文化,這樣有利于保證我國社會主義文化發(fā)展的方向。2.大力加強社會主義文化建設(1)中國特色社會主義文化在我國文化生活中處于主導地位。中國特色社會主義文化,始終堅持以科學的理論武裝人,以正確的輿論引導人,以高尚的精神塑造人,以優(yōu)秀的作品鼓舞人,無論是思想內(nèi)容還是表現(xiàn)形式,都發(fā)揮著強有力的導向和示范作用。社會主義文化以其自身的科學性和先進性,并依靠社會主義政治和經(jīng)濟力量,在人民大眾的文化生活中始終占據(jù)著主導地位。
實驗目標:1、知道打點計時器的構(gòu)造和原理,學會使用打點計時器,能根據(jù)打出的紙帶計算打幾個點所用的時間,會計算紙帶的平均速度,能根據(jù)紙帶粗略測量紙帶的瞬時速度,認識v-t圖象,并能根據(jù)v-t圖象判斷物體的運動情況。2、通過速度測量過程的體驗,領(lǐng)悟兩個方法:一是用圖象處理物理數(shù)據(jù)的方法;二是極限法或說無限趨近法,加強一個認識,實驗是檢驗理論的標準。實驗器材:電源(220v電源或?qū)W生電源),打點計時器,紙帶,刻度尺(最好是塑料透明的),導線實驗準備:1、仔細觀察電磁打點計時器和電火花計時器,對照課本,比較它們的異同。2、兩類打點計時器的打點時間間隔是多少?3、分析紙帶時,如何計算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴格地說,瞬時速度我們引進測量出來的,你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點的瞬時速度嗎?
一、教材分析在初中階段,物理量單位的學習是學生較為困惑的問題之一。前面關(guān)于1N的規(guī)定給學生的印象總好像是有些隨意。尤其是牛頓、帕斯卡、安培、伏特、焦耳、瓦特等單位的規(guī)定。使得學生感動物理太復雜。事實上,只有把單位制放在整個物理學框架中加以認識,并且知識有了一定的積累。經(jīng)歷了充分的學習過程后才能體會物理量單位的命名和使用規(guī)則。體會到其中對一些單位進行規(guī)定的合理性和方便特征。物理學單位中,有很少幾個基本物理量,它們的單位就是基本單位。在進行了這種選定之后,其它物理量的單位就是根據(jù)它的定義式,有所選擇的其他物理量的單位共同確定的。國際單位制的建立和使用,不僅方便了國際間的交流,也逐漸成為科學研究中計算和運用的一種規(guī)范約束。中學生應該注意學習,逐步習慣,在記錄、表達和計算中規(guī)范使用。二、教學目標(一)知識與技能1.了解什么是單位制,知道力學中的三個基本單位;2.認識單位制在物理計算中的作用