5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進行)3.表示一種經常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導的定語從句代指前面整句話的內容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
這個地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學既練:為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化,欣賞中國美麗的自然風光,感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化,某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊子來介紹中國的旅游景點。該雜志社邀請你為該小冊子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州,內容包括:1.杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然風景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意:1.詞數80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
世界觀、人生觀、價值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標志。一個人的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀是在長期的生活和學習過程中形成的,是各種文化因素交互影響的結果。世界觀、人生觀、價值觀一經形成,就具有確定的方向性,對人的綜合素質和終身發(fā)展產生深遠而持久的影響?!笳n堂探究:(1)你能補充一兩個定居海外的華裔在生活方式和習俗方面仍然表現(xiàn)出受我們民族文化影響的事例嗎?(2)能否談談你閱讀這段話時的感悟,并用自己的理解說明文化對人的影響力?◇探究提示:(1)啟發(fā)同學們搜集材料,了解歷史上或現(xiàn)實生活中海外華僑的生活方式受中華民族文化影響的具體事例。(2)通過閱讀這段話,可以感受到,一段豐富的人生經歷、一份令人心動的情感、一種遠大的理想、一種催人奮進的力量,會深深地影響著人的發(fā)展。
3、文化是人們的一種素養(yǎng)(1)人的文化素養(yǎng)是在社會生活、實踐中形成的。每個人所具有的文化素養(yǎng),不是天生的,而是通過對社會生活的體驗,特別是通過參與文化生活、接受知識文化教育而逐步培養(yǎng)出來的。文化素養(yǎng)的形成,離不開生活、實踐和教育。人們在社會實踐中創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展文化,也在社會生活中獲得和享用文化。(2)人的文化素養(yǎng)表現(xiàn)在日常言行中。教師活動:引導學生閱讀教材7頁“公交車漫畫”材料,并思考所反映的問題學生活動:積極思考并討論問題教師點評:人們的精神活動離不開物質活動,人們的文化素養(yǎng)總是要通過他在日常生活中的言行、在社會實踐活動中的表現(xiàn)等表現(xiàn)出來。我們通過觀察人們的社會行為,就可以從中透視人們的精神世界和精神生活。4、文化的傳承和發(fā)展離不開物質載體。社會文化和精神產品離不開物質載體,一個時代的文化和精神產品,往往是這一時代社會發(fā)展軌跡的反映。
另一方面,文化素質影響公民政治權利的行使。隨著民主和法制建設的發(fā)展,人們?yōu)榱藚⑴c政治生活,需要更高的文化素養(yǎng)。文化水平提高了,人們受到的教育、接受的信息就越多,活動的領域就越廣,民主法制和權利意識就越強,這些都會影響人們的民主素質和民主水平,使人們更好地進行政治參與,行使民主權利。(2)文化與國際政治相互交融,成為當代國際政治斗爭的重要內容。隨著世界多極化的發(fā)展,奉行霸權主義的國家,借助文化滲透的方式,竭力推銷自己的價值觀念,企圖削弱和取代別國的民族文化,以推行強權政治。這使世界范圍內反對文化霸權主義的斗爭,成為當代國際政治斗爭的重要內容。文化已經成為進行政治斗爭、國際斗爭的重要形式之一。對文化市場的爭奪不僅僅是爭奪票房價值、爭奪經濟效益,更主要的是對受眾對象的爭奪,對受眾注意力這種特殊的稀缺資源的占有,以及在此基礎上對輿論的控制與引導。因此,失去文化市場就意味著失去政治優(yōu)勢,意味著政治影響力的邊緣化乃至萎縮或喪失。這一點,從目前世界正在進行的空前規(guī)模的“文化戰(zhàn)爭”,可以看得非常清楚。
★教學總結:(1)我國衣著服飾變化的三大階段第一階段(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后到新中國的建立):這一階段的階段特征為中式與西式、傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代服飾并存男裝:長袍馬褂、西裝、中山裝 女裝:旗袍(新式與舊式)第二階段(新中國建立后到十一屆三中全會):這一時期由于政治上的影響,階段特征為衣著樸素,與革命相關的服飾成為主流男裝:列寧裝、中山裝、綠軍裝女裝:列寧裝、布拉基、綠軍裝第三階段(十一屆三中全會后):階段特征為與世界接軌,異彩紛呈;具體表現(xiàn)在,服飾由最基本的防寒保暖向美觀大方轉變,各種款式的服裝層出不窮現(xiàn)在的服裝是色彩鮮艷、款式多樣,什么牛仔服、休閑服、西裝、T恤衫、晚禮服,真是不勝枚舉。每年服裝的流行色、流行款式不斷改變,大街上的姑娘和小伙子永遠領導著時裝新潮流。模特表演、模特廣告和模特大賽已成為人們穿著方面不可缺少的內容。
3、城鎮(zhèn)人口的比重大幅度提高,工農差別、城鄉(xiāng)差別、地區(qū)差別擴大的趨勢逐步扭轉請同學們閱讀下面材料,結合剛才列舉的實例,思考它說明什么問題?2000年我國農村小康總體實現(xiàn)程度在93%左右,城鄉(xiāng)收入差距在3:1以上。1999年西部地區(qū)小康實現(xiàn)程度為84.18%,中部和東部地區(qū)為93.18%、97.86%,人均GDP最高的上海市突破4000美元,最低的貴州省只有300多美元。4、社會保障體系比較健全,社會就業(yè)比較充分,家庭財產普遍提高,人民過上更加富足的生活教師活動:請同學們閱讀教材102頁虛框內材料,思考所提問題學生活動:積極思考,討論發(fā)言。教師總結:說明我國的社會保障體系逐步完善,但是城鎮(zhèn)居民保障水平較高,農村社會保障水平還比較低。這與我國的國情是不相適應的,因此,本世紀初20年,要不斷健全、完善社會保障體系,集中力量發(fā)展經濟,降低失業(yè)率,提高城鄉(xiāng)居民文化教育娛樂等消費比例,讓人民的吃穿住行達到更高水平的小康。三、小康社會的建設特點和要求
(1)1945.10.24日,《聯(lián)合國憲章》生效,聯(lián)合國正式成立。主要機構有:聯(lián)合國大會、安全理事會、經濟及社會理事會、托管理事會、國際法院、秘書處等。(2)聯(lián)合國的宗旨:維護國際和平與安全;發(fā)展國際間以尊重人民平等權利及自決原則為基礎的友好關系;促進國際合作,以解決國際間屬于經濟、社會、文化及人類福利性質的國際問題;作為協(xié)調各國活動的中心。簡單地說,就是維護國際和平與安全,促進國際合作與發(fā)展。(3)聯(lián)合國的原則:各會員國主權平等,履行憲章規(guī)定的義務,以和平方式解決國際爭端,不得對其他國家進行武力威脅或使用武力,集體協(xié)作,不干涉任何國家的內政,確保非會員國遵守上述原則。(4)聯(lián)合國的作用:聯(lián)合國在維護世界和平與安全,促進經濟、社會的發(fā)展,以及實行人道主義援助等方面發(fā)揮著積極作用。
四、學情分析本課的概念、原理很抽象,學生的認知能力及社會經驗有限,應注意從以下幾個方面加以引導。1.澄清概念。本課涉及多個歷史唯物主義的基本概念,如社會存在、社會意識、生產方式、生產力、生產關系、經濟基礎、上層建筑、革命、改革等。學生要準確深刻地掌握所學知識,首先就要對這些概念的內涵有比較明確的理解,因此,澄清概念既是學習本課的重要任務,也是學習本課的重要方法。2.觀察生活。在學習社會存在與社會意識的辯證關系原理時,學生可以從觀察自己身邊的生活入手,看看自己身邊各種意識現(xiàn)象背后的物質原因是什么。比如,民間流傳的神話、人們信仰的宗教、社會價值觀的變化等現(xiàn)象背后的物質原因是什么?同時,看看這些意識現(xiàn)象對人們行為和社會發(fā)展又有哪些能動的影響。
六、學習效果評價設計1、評價方式:我對學習效果的評價,來自兩個方面。一是教師的教授是否認真、嚴肅、科學;二是學生的學習成果如何,是否達成了事先預設的教學目標,是否在學習過程中有提高的過程。評價的方式有:同伴評價;教師自我評價和反思;學生反饋。2、評價量規(guī):我設置了幾個問題用于課后的教學評價:(1)教學目標是否符合課標要求,是否符合三貼近原則,是否體現(xiàn)學生學習效果的生成性和過程性。(2)學習所用資源是否來自生活實際,是否真實,是否是學生感興趣的問題。(3)教師在課堂教學過程中是否能有效的通過提問和資料的展示分析,引導學生自己生成思考過程,而不是“教師代替學生的思考”。(4)學生參與的廣度和態(tài)度,學生是否提出有意義的觀點和問題。學生的回答是否是實話。
◇課堂探究:(3)如果你對以上兩種觀點都不贊成,可否就流行文化作品與經典文化作品的意義闡述自己的見解?◇探究提示:流行文化與經典文化并不是完全對立的,流行文化往往形成時尚,而經典文化也并不是曲高和寡的,經典代表著高層次的文化。流行文化有著容易被人接受的特點,她快速、直接,極易導致人們感官的刺激,形成興奮點,流行文化主要由年輕人倡導、推動、消費,有激情。經典文化像貯存了多年的美酒一樣醇厚,經典文化是綠色文化,因為智慧之樹是常春的,經典唯美,有著高貴的氣質,經典文化使人回味無窮。有時候流行文化也就是經典文化。2.怎樣發(fā)展大眾文化發(fā)展為人民大眾所喜聞樂見的文化,必須做到:(1)遵循弘揚主旋律、提倡多樣化的原則。(2)堅持為人民服務、為社會主義服務的方向和百花齊放、百家爭鳴的方針。
(三)呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時代(板書)1.人民群眾是文化創(chuàng)造的主體--(板書)師:【圖片文字展示】--《離騷》、《九歌》、《水滸傳》、《三國演義》均取材自民間,在民間口述文字的基礎上加工形成,所以,我們可以看到,文化創(chuàng)新的主體是誰?生:人民群眾是文化創(chuàng)造的主體師:在新的歷史時期,我們的青少年應該怎么做?生:虛心向人民群眾學習,從人民群眾的偉大實踐和豐富多彩的生活中汲取營養(yǎng),這是當代中國文化工作者的使命和職責。2.文化工作者必須堅定地走與人民群眾的實踐相結合的道路--(板書)3.當代中國文化創(chuàng)作者的使命和職責。(板書)【課堂小結】通過本節(jié)課的探究學習,我們認識到文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用,要求我們虛心向人民群眾學習,從人民群眾的偉大實踐和豐富多彩的生活中汲取營養(yǎng),刻苦鉆研,銳意創(chuàng)新,為全面建設小康社會而奮斗。