新課標中鼓勵音樂創(chuàng)造,注重個性發(fā)展,教師應為學生提供發(fā)展個性的可能和空間。在這一環(huán)節(jié)中我以這樣一句話:“噓,別出聲,我好像聽到誰在叫我,引出小雞,小鴨加入到我們都行列中來”導入。現(xiàn)在,能不能像老師一樣,把這些小動物的聲音編成歌詞,創(chuàng)作出一首新的主題曲?誰來試試?”學生創(chuàng)編好歌詞說:“小朋友們讓我們,隨著歡快的音樂唱起來、跳起來吧!”來舉辦一場快樂的音樂會。五、說板書根據(jù)本課的教學目標和教學重難點我的板書是這樣設計的。板書課題引起學生注意,讓學生知道本節(jié)課的教學內(nèi)容;板書難點是為了達到突破難點的目的。六、說反思本課我以“快樂”為主線,貫穿全課。在課堂上體現(xiàn)了以教師為主導,學生為主線的教學理念,實現(xiàn)了合作探究式的學習方法?;仡櫿麄€教學環(huán)節(jié),在拓展創(chuàng)編這一環(huán)節(jié)中,由于時間有限,我把學生局限于我預設的幾種動物和樂器上,對學生的想象力有些限制。今后,我將力所能及的做到符合學生實際來設計教學。
在中提琴演奏一串同音反復的、三連音的過渡之后,由單簧管、大管和圓號呈現(xiàn)第二主題,它比較抒情:隨后,鋼片琴演奏一段華彩。這時,A段再現(xiàn),這一次鋼片琴比原來提高八度演奏,音色顯得更加明亮。最后,輕輕地結(jié)束全曲。二、教學目標初步了解芭蕾舞劇,感受《糖果仙子舞曲》優(yōu)美的情緒。三、教學重難點教學重點對樂曲進行體驗實踐,聽辨樂曲的情緒。教學難點聽辨不同樂器的音色特點。四、教學過程(一)導入播放《糖果仙子舞曲》,學生聽辨音樂的情緒(優(yōu)美動聽)(二)感受樂曲導語:《糖果仙子舞曲》是舞劇《胡桃夾子》中糖果仙子一個人的獨舞,我們來了解一下《糖果仙子舞曲》的故事。1.芭蕾舞劇《胡桃夾子》簡介教師結(jié)合圖片,簡單講述童話故事《胡桃夾子》以及芭蕾舞劇的特點。2.再次欣賞樂曲《糖果仙子舞曲》,引導學生想象音樂表現(xiàn)的情景。 隨音樂,再次聆聽,感受樂曲中樂器的音色特點。
㈢拓展(十分鐘)利用打擊樂器為歌曲B部分伴奏:這一部分在學生能完整并且熟練演唱全曲后,為了豐富這首曲的音樂色彩,我會引導學生小組合作利用簡單的打擊樂器為歌曲的B部分配上伴奏,并請學生分成三個組,分別為三角鐵組、沙錘組、伴唱組。這里我會看學生的反應,如果學生有較強的節(jié)奏感,那我就會讓他們自己自由的為歌曲編配伴奏,如果這方面弱一點,我就會給他們指定伴奏節(jié)奏,通過練習再為歌曲伴奏,伴唱組設計自己的聲勢節(jié)奏,等三角鐵組和沙錘組熟練掌握伴奏節(jié)奏后,請演唱組邊演唱B部分邊拍聲勢節(jié)奏,并加入三角鐵和沙錘組的伴奏。最后,完整演唱全曲,A部分請全體學生隨音樂邊唱邊律動,B部分加入打擊樂器伴奏,我會彈著鋼琴加入完成這一次的師生合作演出。
(三)實踐操作,表現(xiàn)歌曲。課標中指出,“表現(xiàn)是實踐性很強的音樂學習領域,是學習音樂的基礎性內(nèi)容,是培養(yǎng)學生音樂表現(xiàn)能力和審美能力的重要途徑?!痹偌由蠈τ谶@個年齡段的學生來講,他們特別喜歡表現(xiàn)自己,所以,我充分發(fā)揮集體的力量,設計“小小音樂家”的教學環(huán)節(jié),讓同學們在小組中合作學習,采用不同形式演唱、用打擊樂器伴奏、歌舞表演等形式將唱、奏結(jié)合,唱、演結(jié)合,鞏固學生對歌曲的學習,體驗合作學習的快樂,養(yǎng)成學生共同參與的群體意識和相互尊重的合作精神和實踐能力,這也更體現(xiàn)了課標中音樂課程價值所提出的要培養(yǎng)學生的“社會交往價值”。(四)拓展延伸,創(chuàng)編歌曲。課標中的“文化傳承價值”中明確提出:“要讓孩子們通過學習世界上其他國家和民族的的音樂文化,拓寬他們的審美視野,認識世界各民族音樂文化的豐富性和多樣性,增進對不同文化的理解、尊重和熱愛?!?/p>
然后,教師引導學生交流:你和同學溝通后,如果意見仍未達成一致,你會如何處理?板書:進行討論,給對方充分解釋的機會。設計意圖:引導學生學懂得,與人溝通,在未能達成共識的情況下,要進行討論,給對方充分解釋的機會。環(huán)節(jié)三:課堂小結(jié),內(nèi)化提升學生談一談學習本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機引導。設計意圖:梳理總結(jié),體驗收獲與成功的喜悅,內(nèi)化提升學生的認識與情感。環(huán)節(jié)四:布置作業(yè),課外延伸將學到的與人溝通的方法應用到生活中。設計意圖:將課堂所學延伸到學生的日常生活中,有利于落實行為實踐。六、板書設計為了突出重點,讓學生整體上感知本節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容,我將以思維導圖的形式設計板書:在黑板中上方的中間位置是課題《學會溝通交流》,下面是:敢于表達、準確地表達;傾聽的技巧;進行討論,給對方充分解釋的機會。
寫 了中國歷 史的輝煌篇章 。你知道哪些相關的事例呢 ?3、故事屋 : “彝海結(jié)盟”4 、小提示 :正是由于有各民族人民的艱苦奮斗 、團結(jié)互助 ,才有今天 這個偉大的多 民族國家一一中國。各民族在長期的歷史發(fā)展 中,形成了 一 種相互依存的密切聯(lián)系 ,我過經(jīng)濟今天取得的成就是各民族共同努力的結(jié) 果。5、相關鏈接 :課本第 58 頁。6 、小提示:在長期實踐和不 斷交往中 ,各民族相互借鑒、相互欣賞 、 相互促進,共同創(chuàng) 造了光輝燦爛的中華文化 。7、活動園 :下面是 一一些同學查找到的各民族對中華文化貢獻 的事例 , 你還能舉出其他的事例嗎 ?小結(jié):我國是一個統(tǒng)一的多 民族國家,在長期的 生活和實踐過程當中 , 各民族相互交往 交流交融 ,相互影響 、相互促進,共同努力建立和建設 了 社會主義新中國,并共同床在了 光輝燦爛的中華文 化。我們各民族是一個 共同體 ,誰也離不開誰。
一、說教材《中國美食》是統(tǒng)編語文小學二年級下冊第三組識字單元第四篇課文。課主要通過各種各樣的美食圖片,讓學生了解中國美食,通過認識這些美食從而學習生字。通過認識這些色香味俱全的美食,認識中國的美食化,增強民族自豪感,培養(yǎng)學生熱愛家鄉(xiāng)、熱愛祖國的感情。 本單元為識字單元,重在培養(yǎng)學生的識字興趣與能力。依據(jù)單元特點及新課標要求,低年級學生能借助漢語拼音認讀漢字,喜歡學習漢字,有主動識字的愿望,學會用普通話正確、流利地朗讀課問。二、說學情二年級學生已經(jīng)有了一定的知識基礎,并掌握了不少的識字方法,因此生字學習障礙相對而言較少。但他們的生活經(jīng)驗畢竟有限,對文中圖片中的菜品名稱不是全都了解,菜肴也不全都吃過。教學時要求學生認知菜肴名稱,了解菜肴,通過學習增強學生對中國美食的喜愛,對祖國的熱愛之情。
接下來,學生講一講自己和家人過中秋節(jié)時的內(nèi)心體驗,并用寫一寫、畫一畫、唱一唱等自己喜歡的方式來表達,之后,全班交流展示。板書:幸福 團圓設計意圖:體會“中秋節(jié),團圓夜”的中秋文化味道,明白中秋團圓之意義。環(huán)節(jié)三:快快樂樂詠中秋學生閱讀教材第14頁到第15頁的繪本《古詩詞中的月》,學生說說還知道的詠月思親的佳句,也可以自己創(chuàng)作一兩句兒歌。設計意圖:學以致用,感受中秋文化所蘊含的人文情懷,感悟中華文化的魅力。環(huán)節(jié)四:感悟明理,育情導行學生談一談學習本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機引導。設計意圖:梳理總結(jié),體驗收獲與成功的喜悅,內(nèi)化提升學生的認識與情感。環(huán)節(jié)五:拓展延伸,回歸生活回家后,與爸爸媽媽分享課上學到的有關中秋的一些話題。設計意圖:將課堂所學延伸到學生的日常生活中,有利于落實行為實踐。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結(jié)構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。
教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:
知識與技能目標:1. 能正確說出三元一次方程(組)及其解的概念,能正確判別一組數(shù)是否是三元一次方程(組)的解;2. 會根據(jù)實際問題列出簡單的三元一次方程或三元一次方程組。過程與方法目標:1. 通過加深對概念的理解,提高對“元”和“次”的認識。2. 能夠逐步培養(yǎng)類比分析和歸納概括的能力,了解辯證統(tǒng)一的思想。情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標:通過對實際問題的分析,使學生進一步體會方程是刻畫現(xiàn)實世界的有效數(shù)學模型,培養(yǎng)學生良好的數(shù)學應用意識。
三、利用乘法口訣進行計算1.復習口訣的含義。任意挑出一句乘法口訣(兩個因數(shù)不同的),讓學生說說它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使學生知道它既表示8個7相加是56,又表示?個8相加是56。2.以游戲的方式開展用口訣進行計算的活動。(1)已知兩個因數(shù)求積的游戲。方法是:請一位學生隨意說出一個兩位數(shù),另一位學生則將這個兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字與個位數(shù)字相乘,并算出結(jié)果,如果結(jié)果又是一個兩位數(shù),再將這個兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字和個位數(shù)字相乘,直至結(jié)果是一位數(shù)或零。如,一位學生說:"79",另一位學生則口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位學生說:"58":另一位學生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告訴學生0和一個數(shù)相乘得零)一位學生報了3個數(shù)以后,互換角色進行。(2)已知積求兩個因數(shù)的游戲。