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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語(yǔ)法思考：定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么？ 關(guān)系詞有哪些？定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，它在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞。他們?cè)谙刃性~和定語(yǔ)從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用，同時(shí)在意義上代表先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading For Writing教案
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
人教版高中歷史必修3宋明理學(xué)教案2篇
二、程朱理學(xué)：1、宋代“理學(xué)”的產(chǎn)生：（1）含義：所謂“理學(xué)”，就是用“理學(xué)”一詞來指明當(dāng)時(shí)兩宋時(shí)期所呈現(xiàn)出來的儒學(xué)。廣義的理學(xué)，泛指以討論天道問題為中心的整個(gè)哲學(xué)思潮，包括各種不同的學(xué)派；狹義的理學(xué)，專指程顥、程頤、朱熹為代表的，以“理”為最高范疇的學(xué)說，稱為“程朱理學(xué)”。理學(xué)是北宋政治、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的理論表現(xiàn)，是中國(guó)古代哲學(xué)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展的結(jié)果，是批判佛、道學(xué)說的產(chǎn)物。他們把“理”或“天理”視作哲學(xué)的最高范疇，認(rèn)為理無所不在，不生不滅，不僅是世界的本原，也是社會(huì)生活的最高準(zhǔn)則。在窮理方法上，程顥“主靜”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“正心誠(chéng)意”；程頤“主敬”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“格物致知”。在人性論上，二程主張“去人欲，存天理”，并深入闡釋這一觀點(diǎn)使之更加系統(tǒng)化。二程學(xué)說的出現(xiàn)，標(biāo)志著宋代“理學(xué)”思想體系的正式形成?！竞献魈骄俊克未袄韺W(xué)”興起的社會(huì)條件：
人教版高中歷史必修1新中國(guó)初期的外交教案2篇
展示幻燈片17、19——21視頻18，了解與中國(guó)建交的17個(gè)國(guó)家的概況，說明這是新中國(guó)成立后外交上取得的首次突破。 第一個(gè)和中國(guó)建交的非社會(huì)主義國(guó)家印度繼承了英帝國(guó)主義在中國(guó)的特權(quán)，建國(guó)后中印雙方多次就西藏問題進(jìn)行談判，正是在這一過程中周總理創(chuàng)造性地提出了和平共處五項(xiàng)原則。 成就2和平共處五項(xiàng)原則的提出 展示幻燈片22、23及視頻24 探究：和平共處五項(xiàng)原則形成的過程是怎樣的？?jī)?nèi)容是什么？有何意義？ 結(jié)論（一）三個(gè)提出過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)是首次提出 （二）內(nèi)容及其修訂 （三）意義：標(biāo)志著新中國(guó)外交的成熟;它為開創(chuàng)中國(guó)外交新局面奠定了基礎(chǔ);在世界上也產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響,成為解決國(guó)與國(guó)之間問題的基本準(zhǔn)則。 展示幻燈片25、26 問題情境3：三、步入世界外交舞臺(tái)
人教版高中歷史必修1世界多極化趨勢(shì)的出現(xiàn)教案2篇
一、 教學(xué)目標(biāo) （一）知識(shí)與能力通過了解多極化趨勢(shì)和對(duì)世界的影響、歐盟的形成和擴(kuò)展、日本成為經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)的過程和原因、中國(guó)和第三世界的崛起等基本史實(shí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合探究和歸納知識(shí)的能力（二）過程與方法以合作學(xué)習(xí)的“創(chuàng)設(shè)情境—目標(biāo)顯示—自學(xué)嘗試—合作學(xué)習(xí)—成果匯報(bào)—總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)”模式為主線，以學(xué)生自主探究活動(dòng)為主體，以教師點(diǎn)撥為主導(dǎo)，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和能力為中心，來優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué)。教師創(chuàng)設(shè)重大國(guó)際事件的情境，讓學(xué)生親自探索各個(gè)主要國(guó)家對(duì)朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)立場(chǎng)和態(tài)度的決策，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解讀歷史信息能力，并能夠根據(jù)自身的實(shí)際情況和外部環(huán)境，正確應(yīng)對(duì)重大事件。 （三）情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀提高學(xué)生對(duì)二戰(zhàn)后美蘇兩極以外的各種政治經(jīng)濟(jì)力量增長(zhǎng)的認(rèn)識(shí)，初步理解世界多極化趨勢(shì)的形成及影響，樹立世界走向多極化是不可阻擋的歷史潮流的價(jià)值判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
人教版高中政治必修3傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承教案
◇探究提示：傳統(tǒng)文化對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活是財(cái)富還是包袱，要具體問題具體分析，不可一概而論。例如，“忠”是我國(guó)古代倫理道德的最高原則，《左傳》中的“臨患不忘國(guó)，忠也”，要人們盡自己最大努力，為維護(hù)國(guó)家利益而獻(xiàn)身，是積極的，對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活來說就是財(cái)富，應(yīng)該提倡；而宋代的“君要臣死，臣不得不死”的封建忠君思想對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活來說是包袱，應(yīng)該拋棄。2．繼承傳統(tǒng)文化的正確態(tài)度如何繼承傳統(tǒng)文化，發(fā)揮傳統(tǒng)文化的積極作用呢?正確的態(tài)度是：“取其精華，去其糟粕”，批判繼承，古為今用。面對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化，要辯證地認(rèn)識(shí)它們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活屯的作用，分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化中符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚(yáng)。對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化中不符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西，必須“移風(fēng)易俗”，自覺地加以改造或剔除。
人教版高中政治必修3傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承教案
思考：在我們今天的生活中，應(yīng)該如何認(rèn)識(shí)“孝”道？（“孝”為中華民族傳統(tǒng)道德之本。在封建社會(huì)，“孝”被異化為封建統(tǒng)治階級(jí)統(tǒng)治人民、維系政權(quán)的一個(gè)最重要的工具；一切聽命于“一家之長(zhǎng)”的觀念，使人們往往屈從于獨(dú)斷的權(quán)威或傳統(tǒng)的家庭禮教，失去了獨(dú)立的人格。另一方面，“孝”從它本身意義出發(fā)，所包含的尊老、敬老、養(yǎng)老，以及親親、愛人、愛國(guó)，正是中華民族的一大傳統(tǒng)美德，是中華民族家庭和睦、鄰里相親、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的重要內(nèi)在因素。因此，孝道已被列為中華傳統(tǒng)道德教育的重要內(nèi)容。）所以我們要辯證地認(rèn)識(shí)傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的作用，做到“取其精華，去其糟粕；批判繼承，古為今用”。對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化中符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、積極的、向上的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚(yáng)。對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化中不符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西，必須“移風(fēng)易俗”，自覺地加以改造或剔除。2、正確對(duì)待傳統(tǒng)文化的意義
人教版高中政治必修3世界文化的多樣性教案
代中國(guó)人民的四大發(fā)明，古希臘人的哲學(xué)與藝術(shù)成就，占代印度人民在宗教和數(shù)學(xué)方面的成就等，都以其鮮明的民族特色}：富J，世界文化，共同推動(dòng)了人類社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展?？傊?，尊重和保存不同的民族文化，是人類生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)?！笳n堂探究：(1)對(duì)那些面臨失傳的占老民族文化，有人反對(duì)進(jìn)行搶救和保護(hù)，認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)順其自然地讓它們被歷史淘汰。你同意這種看法嗎?(2)你認(rèn)為，我們還有哪些獨(dú)特的文化形式可以申報(bào)人類口述和非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)?◇探究提示：(1)文化遺產(chǎn)是一個(gè)民族的“身份證”，從文化意義上標(biāo)識(shí)出一個(gè)民族的個(gè)性和一個(gè)民族的歷史記憶。文化遺產(chǎn)是人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的見證，是人類文明的重要載體。文化遺產(chǎn)體現(xiàn)著一個(gè)民族獨(dú)特的思維方式和文化價(jià)值，是民族的根基，是歷史的紀(jì)念碑。文化遺產(chǎn)既屬于一個(gè)國(guó)家、一個(gè)民族，也是全人類的共同財(cái)富。文化遺產(chǎn)具有不可再生性的特點(diǎn)，所以對(duì)那些面臨失傳的古老民族文化，我們不能坐視不管，要進(jìn)行及時(shí)有效地?fù)尵群捅Ｗo(hù)。
人教版高中政治必修3世界文化的多樣性教案
五、課后反思課后組織學(xué)生討論對(duì)本課的感受，同學(xué)們都非常樂意采取這種上課方式，既可以通過資料的搜集、整理提高自身信息采集的能力，也能夠提高自己學(xué)習(xí)積極性，變枯燥為生動(dòng)。本人在教學(xué)中也深深地感到：一方面，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用，有利于啟發(fā)同學(xué)的思維，培養(yǎng)自主思考的能力。而充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的教學(xué)功能，將現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)和學(xué)科教學(xué)很好地結(jié)合了起來。只有調(diào)動(dòng)全體同學(xué)的積極性、主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性，我們的教學(xué)才能有生命力；另一方面，光有學(xué)生的活動(dòng)也不行，雖然學(xué)生能夠積極投入地利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜集并動(dòng)手制作課件，在課堂交流中能很好地進(jìn)行發(fā)散思維和創(chuàng)造性思維，但其集中思維和抽象性思維還存在一定的缺陷，主要體現(xiàn)在對(duì)搜集的材料的取舍是以及對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的歸納和深化方面，所以在充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用的同時(shí)應(yīng)該也必須重視教師主導(dǎo)作用的發(fā)揮，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生由形象到抽象、由發(fā)散到集中、由演繹到歸納的思維能力的逐步提高。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修5《作為生物的社會(huì)》教案
二、整體感知1．導(dǎo)入新課同學(xué)們《細(xì)胞生命的禮贊》是一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)家、生物學(xué)家關(guān)于生命、人生、社會(huì)乃至宇宙的思考。思想博大而深邃，信息龐雜而新奇，批評(píng)文明，嘲弄愚見，開闊眼界、激發(fā)思索。而其文筆又少見的優(yōu)美、清新、幽默、含蓄，無愧當(dāng)今科學(xué)散文中的大家手筆。無怪乎自1974年出版后，立即引起美國(guó)讀書界和評(píng)論界的巨大反響和熱烈歡呼，獲得當(dāng)年美國(guó)國(guó)家圖書獎(jiǎng)，此后18年來由好幾家出版社印了二十多版，至今暢行不衰！年過花甲的劉易斯·托馬斯的名字因這一本小書而家喻戶曉，有口皆碑，以至于在他接連拋出后兩本書時(shí)，書商都不用再作廣告，只喊聲"《細(xì)胞生命的禮贊》一書作者劉易斯·托馬斯的新著"就夠了。今天我們就來學(xué)習(xí)選自這部書的精彩章節(jié)《作為生物的社會(huì)》（板書課題）。
人教版高中政治必修4世界的物質(zhì)性精品教案
1．知識(shí)目標(biāo)：◇識(shí)記 ：(1)自然界的物質(zhì)性(2)物質(zhì)的含義(3)人類社會(huì)的物質(zhì)性◇理解：(1)世界的物質(zhì)性(2)自然界是物質(zhì)的，不是上帝和神創(chuàng)造的(3) 物質(zhì)和具體的物質(zhì)形態(tài)的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系(4)勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造了人和人類社會(huì)(5)人類社會(huì)是物質(zhì)世界長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物◇分析：(1)聯(lián)系當(dāng)前自然界中萬事萬物的發(fā)展變化，說明自然界的物質(zhì)性 (2)聯(lián)系我國(guó)當(dāng)前的社會(huì)改革以及社會(huì)發(fā)展的狀況，說明人類社會(huì)的物質(zhì)性(3)用課本知識(shí)分析，世界是物質(zhì)的世界，世界的真正統(tǒng)一性在于它的物質(zhì)性2．能力目標(biāo)：(1)通過學(xué)習(xí)，體會(huì)如何去理解一個(gè)哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)，初步了解學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的基本方法(2)通過學(xué)習(xí)、體會(huì)、分析與綜合的思維方法，提高分析問題的能力(3)通過收集和分析材料，培養(yǎng)收集材料和整理材料的能力3．情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：通過對(duì)本課的學(xué)習(xí)，能從世界本質(zhì)問題上指出有神論的荒謬性，從根本上消除有神論的影響，初步樹立唯物主義的自然界、世界觀 三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：世界的物質(zhì)統(tǒng)一性原理
人教版高中歷史必修1馬克思主義的誕生教案
【合作探究】分析說明巴黎公社是無產(chǎn)階級(jí)建立政權(quán)的第一次偉大嘗試（1）從巴黎公社產(chǎn)生的情況來看，它是在巴黎無產(chǎn)階級(jí)通過暴力革命，推翻反動(dòng)的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)政府的基礎(chǔ)上，通過普選建立起的新型國(guó)家。（2）從巴黎公社的政權(quán)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和階級(jí)成分來看，通過民主選舉產(chǎn)生的公社委員會(huì)的成員，大多數(shù)是工人，其中有些委員會(huì)雖然從事不同的職業(yè)，有的不是馬克思主義者，但公認(rèn)是公認(rèn)階級(jí)的代表。（3）從巴黎公社實(shí)行的政策措施來看，這是最能說明公社性質(zhì)的一個(gè)方面。公社在建設(shè)新政權(quán)的同時(shí)，打碎資產(chǎn)階級(jí)國(guó)家機(jī)器，做出建立無產(chǎn)階級(jí)專政國(guó)家機(jī)器的偉大嘗試。公社的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)措施和其他民主措施，都在一定程度上體現(xiàn)了它的無產(chǎn)階級(jí)性質(zhì)。沒收逃亡資本家的工廠，觸及資本主義私有制，具有明顯的無產(chǎn)階級(jí)性質(zhì)。
人教版高中政治必修1樹立正確的消費(fèi)觀教案
教師活動(dòng)：針對(duì)學(xué)生的辯論作點(diǎn)評(píng)、總結(jié)：（4）勤儉節(jié)約、艱苦奮斗勤儉節(jié)約、艱苦奮斗是我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美德，是一種民族精神，而不是一種具體的消費(fèi)行為。作為精神，它是永遠(yuǎn)不過時(shí)的。特別是我國(guó)還處在社會(huì)主義的初級(jí)階段，生產(chǎn)力水平還比較低，還面臨人口、資源等壓力，我們更應(yīng)該發(fā)揚(yáng)勤儉節(jié)約、艱苦奮斗的優(yōu)良作風(fēng)。從個(gè)人思想品德的修養(yǎng)角度講，有利于個(gè)人優(yōu)秀品德的形成和情操的陶冶，是有志者應(yīng)該具備的精神狀態(tài)。當(dāng)然，不能把勤儉節(jié)約、艱苦奮斗與合理消費(fèi)對(duì)立起來，勤儉節(jié)約不是抑制消費(fèi)而是說不要浪費(fèi)?？傊陨纤膫€(gè)原則，是科學(xué)消費(fèi)觀的具體要求，我們要理解和掌握這些原則，并用他們指導(dǎo)自己的消費(fèi)行為，既有益于個(gè)人，也有益于社會(huì)，將促進(jìn)個(gè)人的健康發(fā)展和社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
人教版高中政治必修1影響價(jià)格的因素教案
（2）、價(jià)值規(guī)律 教師總結(jié)：通過這一節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)我們明白了一個(gè)道理：商品的價(jià)值量由生產(chǎn)商品的社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間決定，商品交換以價(jià)值量為基礎(chǔ)實(shí)行等價(jià)交換。這一經(jīng)濟(jì)原則就叫做價(jià)值規(guī)律。受供求關(guān)系影響，商品價(jià)格圍繞價(jià)值上下波動(dòng)，是價(jià)值規(guī)律要求發(fā)生作用的具體表現(xiàn)。（3）、價(jià)格圍繞價(jià)值上下波動(dòng)是價(jià)值規(guī)律的表現(xiàn)形式（三）課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng) 本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述的主要知識(shí)如下：1、氣候、時(shí)間、地域、生產(chǎn)、習(xí)俗等因素會(huì)改變供求關(guān)系狀況，供求關(guān)系變化影響價(jià)格變動(dòng)，形成賣方市場(chǎng)和買方市場(chǎng)。2、商品價(jià)格由價(jià)值決定，價(jià)值量與社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間成正比，與勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率成反比。3、商品價(jià)格由價(jià)值決定，并受供求關(guān)系影響，在二者共同作用下形成市場(chǎng)價(jià)格。4、社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間決定商品價(jià)值量，商品交換以價(jià)值量為基礎(chǔ)實(shí)行等價(jià)交換，是價(jià)值規(guī)律的基本內(nèi)容，價(jià)格圍繞價(jià)值上下波動(dòng)是價(jià)值規(guī)律的表現(xiàn)形式。
人教版高中政治必修2我國(guó)的宗教政策教案
（1）宗教有它自身的發(fā)展規(guī)律，不能簡(jiǎn)單的用行政力量去消滅或發(fā)展宗教，實(shí)行宗教信仰自由政策是遵循宗教發(fā)展規(guī)律，科學(xué)處理宗教問題。（2）宗教信仰自由是憲法賦予公民的民主權(quán)利，實(shí)行宗教信仰自由政策有利于加強(qiáng)信教群眾與不信教群眾的團(tuán)結(jié)，引導(dǎo)宗教與社會(huì)主義社會(huì)相適應(yīng)。2、弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)精神我國(guó)是在馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、三個(gè)代表重要思想指引下的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，要建設(shè)社會(huì)主義物質(zhì)文明、政治文明，也要建設(shè)社會(huì)主義精神文明。加強(qiáng)對(duì)人民群眾的科學(xué)世界觀和無神論教育，形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的社會(huì)風(fēng)尚，逐步消除宗教存在的社會(huì)根源何認(rèn)識(shí)根源，在保護(hù)宗教信仰自由的同時(shí)，創(chuàng)造宗教消亡的條件，這是解決在教問題的根本途徑。3、中學(xué)生作為中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)未來的建設(shè)者，要用辯證唯物主義和歷史主義以及現(xiàn)代科學(xué)文化知識(shí)武裝自己，弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)精神，樹立科學(xué)世界觀，承擔(dān)起建設(shè)祖國(guó)、振興中華的光榮歷史使命。
人教版高中政治必修2我國(guó)的宗教政策教案
（一）知識(shí)目標(biāo)識(shí)記：宗教信仰自由的含義。理解：（1）社會(huì)主義條件下宗教存在的長(zhǎng)期性；（2）理解我國(guó)實(shí)行宗教信仰自由的內(nèi)容；（3）依法加強(qiáng)對(duì)宗教事務(wù)管理的有關(guān)規(guī)定。（4）積極引導(dǎo)宗教與社會(huì)主義社會(huì)相適應(yīng)。（二）能力目標(biāo)能運(yùn)用馬克思主義關(guān)于宗教的基本觀點(diǎn)，分析說明我國(guó)實(shí)行宗教信仰自由的正確性和必要性。（三）情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)通過學(xué)習(xí)，加強(qiáng)宗教的政策觀念，自覺抵制和反對(duì)各種迷信活動(dòng)，特別是認(rèn)清法輪功的邪教本質(zhì)。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全面理解和貫徹宗教信仰自由政策既是重點(diǎn)又是難點(diǎn)，教學(xué)中緊緊抓住中央一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)的三句話：（1）全面貫徹宗教政策；（2）加強(qiáng)對(duì)宗教事務(wù)管理：（3）引導(dǎo)宗教與社會(huì)主義社會(huì)相適應(yīng)。四、學(xué)情分析這是本課的難點(diǎn)。我國(guó)是多民族的國(guó)家，也是多宗教的國(guó)家，特別是宗教對(duì)一些少數(shù)民族有廣泛而深遠(yuǎn)的影響。我們東部地區(qū)的學(xué)生，很多人還存在疑惑：我們社會(huì)主義國(guó)家為什么還允許宗教存在，實(shí)行宗教信仰自由政策呢？