2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)我對(duì)教材的理解、結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況、滲透新課程的教學(xué)理念,為提高全體學(xué)生的科學(xué)素養(yǎng),按課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以促進(jìn)全體學(xué)生發(fā)展為目的。從知識(shí)與技能、過程與方法,情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀三個(gè)方向培養(yǎng)學(xué)生,擬定三個(gè)教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)與技能:(1)知道什么是動(dòng)能。(2)正確理解和運(yùn)用動(dòng)能公式分析、解答有關(guān)問題。(3)掌握外力對(duì)物體所做的總功的計(jì)算,理解“代數(shù)和”的含義。(4)理解和運(yùn)用動(dòng)能定理。過程與方法:通過演繹推理過程,培養(yǎng)科學(xué)研究興趣,領(lǐng)略物理學(xué)中所蘊(yùn)含的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)倪壿嬯P(guān)系。情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀:通過運(yùn)用動(dòng)能定理分析解決問題,感受成功的喜悅,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)研究的興趣。3、教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):理解動(dòng)能定理、應(yīng)用動(dòng)能定理解決力學(xué)問題。難點(diǎn):應(yīng)用動(dòng)能定理解決多個(gè)過程的力學(xué)問題,以及變力做功或曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)中的動(dòng)能定理運(yùn)用。
學(xué)生中存在這樣的問題:既然宇宙間的一切物體都是相互吸引的,那么為什么沒有吸引到一起?為了解決這個(gè)問題,安排了例題2例2、兩物體質(zhì)量都是1kg,相距1m,它們間的萬有引力是多少?通過本題,讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到一般物體間的引力極小,不用考慮。那么,質(zhì)量很大的天體為什么沒被吸引到一塊?從而引出下節(jié)課題。4.課堂小結(jié):本節(jié)課,從天體運(yùn)動(dòng)出發(fā),通過推理證明,形成理性認(rèn)識(shí),再結(jié)合例題習(xí)題使學(xué)生的理性認(rèn)識(shí)再反饋到具體事實(shí)。形成實(shí)踐-理論-實(shí)踐的認(rèn)知循環(huán),順應(yīng)了認(rèn)知規(guī)律.。本共設(shè)計(jì)了很多問,能讓學(xué)生想的盡量讓學(xué)生想、能學(xué)生說的盡量讓學(xué)生說、能讓學(xué)生做的盡量讓學(xué)生做,全面發(fā)展學(xué)生的各方面能力。再通過作業(yè)和探究性課題使學(xué)生的思維活動(dòng)在時(shí)空上得以延續(xù)。5.布置作業(yè):布置作業(yè)時(shí)刻意安排引入:萬有引力、重力、向心力、三者的聯(lián)系,通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)比結(jié)果,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題:萬有引力與重力向心力的關(guān)系與區(qū)別,為下節(jié)知識(shí)的難點(diǎn)突破作好了鋪墊。
了解了第一宇宙速度及其意義之后,繼續(xù)提出問題,讓學(xué)生思考:如果衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射速度大于第一宇宙速度7.9km/s ,會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么情況呢?先讓學(xué)生們大膽猜想,然后再向?qū)W生們介紹 衛(wèi)星發(fā)射速度大于第一宇宙速度后的幾種可能情況,引出第二宇宙速度和第三宇宙速度,讓學(xué)生對(duì)第二、第三宇宙速度及其意義做定性了解。并通過演示Flash課件,幫助學(xué)生理解、加深學(xué)生印象。在學(xué)生對(duì)人造衛(wèi)星的原理及發(fā)射衛(wèi)星的速度條件有了初步了解后,接下來引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)衛(wèi)星的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律作進(jìn)一步的探索。實(shí)際上衛(wèi)星并不是沿地表水平發(fā)射的,而是用火箭多次加速送到一定的高度的軌道后,再沿以地心為圓心的圓周的切線運(yùn)行的。讓學(xué)生繼續(xù)深入思考:衛(wèi)星在不同高度繞地球運(yùn)行時(shí)的速度怎么求呢?將衛(wèi)星送入低軌道和高軌道所需的速度都一樣么?如果把不同軌道上的衛(wèi)星繞地球的運(yùn)動(dòng)都看成是勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用已學(xué)的萬有引力和圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)知識(shí),探究衛(wèi)星繞地球的運(yùn)行規(guī)律。
[小結(jié)]師:下面同學(xué)們概括總結(jié)本節(jié)所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)一個(gè)同學(xué)到黑板上總結(jié),其他同學(xué)在筆記本上總結(jié),然后請(qǐng)同學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)黑板上的小結(jié)內(nèi)容。 (學(xué)生認(rèn)真總結(jié)概括本節(jié)內(nèi)容,并把自己這節(jié)課的體會(huì)寫下來、比較黑板上的小結(jié)和自己的小結(jié),看誰的更好,好在什么地方。) 生:本節(jié)課我們通過伽利略理想斜面實(shí)驗(yàn),分析得出了能量以及動(dòng)能和勢(shì)能的概念,從能量的相互轉(zhuǎn)化角度認(rèn)識(shí)到,在動(dòng)能和勢(shì)能的相互轉(zhuǎn)化過程中,能的總量保持不變,即能量是守恒的。通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),使我們建立起了守恒的思想。 點(diǎn)評(píng):總結(jié)課堂內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生概括總結(jié)能力。 教師要放開,讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)所學(xué)內(nèi)容,允許內(nèi)容的順序不同,從而構(gòu)建他們自己的知識(shí)框架。[布置作業(yè)]課后討論 P3“問題與練習(xí)”中的問題。[課外訓(xùn)練]以豎直上拋的小球?yàn)槔f明小球的勢(shì)能和動(dòng)能的轉(zhuǎn)化情況。在這個(gè)例子中是否存在著能的總量保持不變?
(四)、彈性勢(shì)能(據(jù)課時(shí)情況,可以讓學(xué)生自學(xué))生活中還有一些物體既沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)也沒有很大的高度卻同樣“儲(chǔ)存”著能量,哪怕它只是孩童手里的玩具(圖片:彈弓)。張緊的弓一撒手就會(huì)對(duì)箭支做功改變它的動(dòng)能,松弛的弓有這樣的本領(lǐng)嗎?同樣是弓前者具有能量而后者沒有,那么什么情況下物體才具有這種能量呢?張緊的弓在恢復(fù)原狀的過程會(huì)對(duì)外做功,但是拉斷的弓還能有做功的本領(lǐng)嗎?1.定義:物體由于發(fā)生彈性形變而具有的能量叫做彈性勢(shì)能。2.彈性勢(shì)能的大小與哪些因素有關(guān)呢?3、勢(shì)能由相互作用的物體的相對(duì)位置決定的能量。重力勢(shì)能:由地球和物體間相對(duì)位置決定。彈性勢(shì)能:由發(fā)生形變的各部分的相對(duì)位置決定。(五).反饋練習(xí)1. 物體在運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中,克服重力做功50J, 則( )A.重力做功為50JB.物體的重力勢(shì)能一定增加50JC.物體的重力勢(shì)能一定減少50JD.重力做功為-50J
問:為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的情況,男女生之間的拉力存在著怎樣的大小關(guān)系?進(jìn)一步求證這兩個(gè)力的大小關(guān)系經(jīng)過共同討論,得方案:把兩個(gè)彈簧秤勾在一起,重現(xiàn)拔河比賽,分三種情況進(jìn)行。(通過攝像頭把彈簧秤的讀數(shù)放大)兩彈簧稱勾在一起拉,處于靜止不動(dòng)時(shí)(即拔河比賽,雙方處于僵持狀態(tài))兩彈簧稱勾在一起拉,并向一方運(yùn)動(dòng)(即比賽繩子被拉向一方時(shí)的狀態(tài))3、兩彈簧稱勾在一起拉,一方方向慢慢改變(兩力方向始終在一條直線上)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論:兩彈簧稱的讀數(shù)的變化總是相同的,大小相等,方向相反。得到牛頓第三定律:追問:既然兩個(gè)力大小相等,那么拔河比賽為什么還存在勝負(fù)之分?講清作用力與反作用力作用的受力物體不同,并和學(xué)生討論如何做才會(huì)獲勝?;貞?yīng)課前問題:“以卵擊石”為什么雞蛋碎?
(3)內(nèi)陸和中西部城鎮(zhèn)主要以煤和火電為主;廣大農(nóng)村和邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)大多正從使用農(nóng)作物秸稈等生物能源。(4)人均能源資源不足。我國(guó)是世界第三大能源生產(chǎn)國(guó)和第二大能源消費(fèi)國(guó),而我國(guó)能源短缺,特別是油氣資源短缺已成為制約我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要因素。相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)——煤炭、石油和天然氣的人均資源占有量只有95t,世界平均值為209t,約是世界人均值的1/2;我國(guó)人均石油可采儲(chǔ)量3t,世界平均值為28t,約為世界平均值的1/10。我國(guó)人均能源消費(fèi)量不足1.2噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤,居世界89位,不足世界人均能源消費(fèi)水平的一半,僅占發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的1/5~1/10。其中人均消費(fèi)650kg標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤,是世界平均額的95%;人均消費(fèi)石油相當(dāng)145kg標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤,為世界平均數(shù)的16.8%;人均消費(fèi)天然氣相當(dāng)17.7kg標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤,為世界平均數(shù)的3.9%;人均消費(fèi)電力501.5kWh,為世界平均水平的25%。(5)是能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,突出存在著一低兩高:即電能消費(fèi)比例低,非商品生物能源消費(fèi)量高,一次性商品能源消費(fèi)中原煤消費(fèi)比重高。原煤消費(fèi)達(dá)到75%,遠(yuǎn)高于26.2%的世界平均水平。
進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考利用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)可寫成等式F=kma學(xué)生很自然就會(huì)思考比列系數(shù)K應(yīng)該是多少?通過教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生舉例各國(guó)長(zhǎng)度單位不同(如英國(guó):英里、碼、英尺、英寸;中國(guó):市里、市丈、市尺、市寸、市分 )導(dǎo)致交流不便。為了適應(yīng)各國(guó)交流需要國(guó)際計(jì)量局規(guī)定了一套統(tǒng)一的單位,稱為國(guó)際單位制 。取不同的單位制K是不同的,為了簡(jiǎn)潔方便,在選取了質(zhì)量和加速度的國(guó)際單位(Kg, m/s2)時(shí)規(guī)定K=1。那么就有;F=ma為了紀(jì)念牛頓,就把能使1kg物體獲得1m/s2加速度的力稱做一牛頓,用符號(hào)N表示問題:實(shí)際物體受力往往不止一個(gè),多個(gè)力情況應(yīng)該怎么辦呢?平行四邊形法則進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出牛頓第二定律更一般的表達(dá)式: F合=ma思考.討論我們用力提一個(gè)很重的箱子,卻提不動(dòng)它。這個(gè)力產(chǎn)生了加速度嗎?要是產(chǎn)生了,箱子的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)卻并沒有改變。為什么?
研究一種物理現(xiàn)象,總是要先從現(xiàn)象的描述入手。機(jī)械運(yùn)動(dòng)作為自然界最簡(jiǎn)單和最基本的運(yùn)動(dòng)形態(tài),它所描述的是物體空間位置隨時(shí)間變化的情況。因此,本節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)描述質(zhì)點(diǎn)做機(jī)械運(yùn)動(dòng)需要時(shí)刻、時(shí)間間隔和位移等概念。相當(dāng)一部分高一學(xué)生在具體過程中難以區(qū)別時(shí)刻和時(shí)間間隔。另外,由于思維的定式,在第一次接觸既要考慮大小又要考慮方向的問題時(shí),會(huì)因不適應(yīng)造成學(xué)習(xí)困難。所以,區(qū)別“路程與位移”“時(shí)刻和時(shí)間間隔”是教學(xué)的重難點(diǎn)所在。學(xué)習(xí)這些內(nèi)容的過程與方法對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)速度和加速度可以起到奠定基礎(chǔ)的作用。教學(xué)的對(duì)象是高一的學(xué)生,這一時(shí)期的學(xué)生處在好奇善問、創(chuàng)新意識(shí)強(qiáng)烈的青少年期。對(duì)于生活中出現(xiàn)的各種現(xiàn)象具有濃厚的興趣。但他們的思維還停留在簡(jiǎn)單的代數(shù)運(yùn)算階段,對(duì)于矢量和矢量運(yùn)算的理性認(rèn)識(shí)幾乎沒有。且對(duì)生活中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間、時(shí)刻、時(shí)間間隔等不能做出很好的區(qū)分,對(duì)時(shí)常提及的路程、距離等形成了模糊的前概念。
一、說教材《質(zhì)點(diǎn) 參考系和坐標(biāo)系》是人教版普通高中物理必修一第一章第一課的內(nèi)容。本節(jié)課主要介紹了質(zhì)點(diǎn)、參考系、坐標(biāo)系的基本概念。通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)后續(xù)課程起到了鋪墊的作用。根據(jù)上述教材的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容分析,又考慮到高一年級(jí)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)及其心理特征,我制定了以下三維教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)與技能:知道質(zhì)點(diǎn)的概念及條件;知道參考系的概念及作用;掌握坐標(biāo)系的簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用。2、過程與方法:促進(jìn)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生積極參與、樂于探究、勇于實(shí)驗(yàn)、勤于思考,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的科學(xué)探究能力。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:通過質(zhì)點(diǎn) 參考系和坐標(biāo)系的學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生了解生活與物理的關(guān)系,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用科學(xué)的思維去看待事物。根據(jù)普通高中物理課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并在吃透教材的基礎(chǔ)上,我確定了以下教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):教學(xué)重點(diǎn):質(zhì)點(diǎn)概念的建立。只有掌握了這一點(diǎn)才能更加準(zhǔn)確的理解和掌握后續(xù)教材的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
一、 教材分析與學(xué)情分析教材分析人民教育出版社普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書必修2第七章第九節(jié)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容安排在學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)械能守恒定律之后的目的,是為了使學(xué)生在理論上對(duì)機(jī)械能守恒定律有所了解的基礎(chǔ)上,通過實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)量及對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的分析處理,對(duì)機(jī)械能守恒定律及條件有深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。學(xué)情分析知識(shí)層面:學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了動(dòng)能、重力勢(shì)能等概念以及動(dòng)能定理、機(jī)械能守恒定律等定理、定律;知道功是能量轉(zhuǎn)換的量度以及機(jī)械能守恒的條件。能力層面:學(xué)生已具備一定的實(shí)驗(yàn)操作技能,會(huì)用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器以及直尺等實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器。具備一定的數(shù)據(jù)處理能力。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與技能:1、會(huì)用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器打下的紙帶計(jì)算物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度。2、掌握驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律的實(shí)驗(yàn)原理。
d.某物體沿直線向東運(yùn)動(dòng),原來的速度是5m/s,2s后速度減小到3m/s,求2s內(nèi)物體速度變化。④如何探究物體作勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),在Δt時(shí)間內(nèi)的速度變化?分析:有了同一直線上速度變化的鋪墊后,討論物體做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)速度的變化就比較自然了,為了給向心加速度方向的學(xué)習(xí)打好基礎(chǔ),可以通過小組協(xié)作,進(jìn)一步完成下列思考題,使同學(xué)們認(rèn)識(shí)到:時(shí)間間隔起短,速度變化的方向起接近半徑方向。(多媒體屏幕投影)a.物體沿半徑為1m的軌道做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),線速度大小為,求1s內(nèi)物體速度變化并畫出1s內(nèi)速度變化的示意圖。b.分別求出上題中物體在0.5s、0.25s內(nèi)速度變化并畫出相應(yīng)的示意圖。由于沒有辦法直接利用實(shí)驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證速度變化的方向,所以,我們采用提供思考題的方法,引導(dǎo)同學(xué)在合作學(xué)習(xí)、自主探究中完成。有了速度變化的研究為鋪墊,加速度的方向問題就迎刃而解了。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門還是外國(guó)友人訪問中國(guó),都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。
該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
3.甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中國(guó)戰(zhàn)敗的原因 對(duì)于“中國(guó)戰(zhàn)敗的原因”這一難點(diǎn)的突破,主要通過設(shè)置問題“中國(guó)之?dāng)≡趯?shí)力遜于日本嗎?”通過幻燈片全方位分析其實(shí)中國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力當(dāng)時(shí)是強(qiáng)于日本的。并且在戰(zhàn)前,日本毫無取勝的把握。讓學(xué)生結(jié)合剛學(xué)習(xí)過的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)原因和經(jīng)過進(jìn)行討論,從多方面分析中國(guó)戰(zhàn)敗的原因。經(jīng)過討論,學(xué)生可以得出以下結(jié)論:避戰(zhàn)自保方針,沒有積極備戰(zhàn),將領(lǐng)臨陣脫逃,教師肯定并總結(jié)答案進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。中日對(duì)比:中國(guó)士兵出身農(nóng)民,軍事訓(xùn)練落后,散兵游勇;日本士兵出身武士,訓(xùn)練有素;中國(guó)將領(lǐng)大多臨陣脫逃,并相互猜忌,受當(dāng)時(shí)惡劣的官風(fēng)影響;李鴻章深知北洋海軍實(shí)情,缺乏軍費(fèi),軍備廢弛。為政治資本奉行避戰(zhàn)自保政策,慈禧太后挪用海軍軍費(fèi)過壽,支持李鴻章。使中方處于被動(dòng)的局面,一再貽誤戰(zhàn)機(jī)。而日本在天皇的帶動(dòng)下,全民備戰(zhàn),做了充分的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)準(zhǔn)備。