-
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來(lái)表目的，還可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who，其意思是問(wèn)，對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教版高中政治必修3建設(shè)社會(huì)主義精神文明說(shuō)課稿
最后，教師對(duì)這節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容做回顧總結(jié)，并讓學(xué)生做幾道練習(xí)題鞏固一下新知識(shí)。依據(jù)：本節(jié)課主要是通過(guò)學(xué)生對(duì)關(guān)中文化的了解來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。所以我計(jì)劃通過(guò)3-5分鐘的設(shè)問(wèn)導(dǎo)課讓學(xué)生把注意力轉(zhuǎn)變集中到課堂中，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注課堂。整體時(shí)間安排符合教育學(xué)中的最佳時(shí)間分配原理和反饋原理。這樣做也有利于優(yōu)化課堂結(jié)構(gòu)、提高教學(xué)效率、把主要時(shí)間留給學(xué)生，把主動(dòng)權(quán)還給學(xué)生。針對(duì)高三年級(jí)學(xué)生的層次差異，我進(jìn)行了分層設(shè)置，設(shè)置有基礎(chǔ)題和拔高題。這樣做既可以使學(xué)生掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，又可以使學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生有所提高，從而達(dá)到拔尖和“減負(fù)”的目的。板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)板書(shū)就是微型教案，板書(shū)集中體現(xiàn)教學(xué)的三維目標(biāo)、重難點(diǎn)、教學(xué)過(guò)程，體現(xiàn)教學(xué)的特色與特性。
人教版高中政治必修4價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇說(shuō)課稿（二）
2、講授新課：在講授新課的過(guò)程中，我突出教材的重點(diǎn)，明了地分析教材的難點(diǎn)。還根據(jù)教材的特點(diǎn)，學(xué)生的實(shí)際、教師的特長(zhǎng)，以及教學(xué)設(shè)備的情況，我選擇了多媒體的教學(xué)手段。這些教學(xué)手段的運(yùn)用可以使抽象的知識(shí)具體化，枯燥的知識(shí)生動(dòng)化，乏味的知識(shí)興趣化。還重視教材中的疑問(wèn)，適當(dāng)對(duì)題目進(jìn)行引申,使它的作用更加突出，有利于學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的串聯(lián)、積累、加工，從而達(dá)到舉一反三的效果。3、課堂小結(jié)，強(qiáng)化認(rèn)識(shí)：課堂小結(jié)，可以把課堂傳授的知識(shí)盡快地轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生的素質(zhì)；簡(jiǎn)單扼要的課堂小結(jié)，可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解政治理論在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用，并且逐漸地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有良好的個(gè)性。4、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)我比較注重直觀、系統(tǒng)的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)，還及時(shí)地體現(xiàn)教材中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，以便于學(xué)生能夠理解掌握。
人教版高中政治必修4認(rèn)識(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)把握規(guī)律說(shuō)課稿（二）
歸納：第一句正確。承認(rèn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的絕對(duì)性。第二句錯(cuò)誤。否認(rèn)相對(duì)靜止的存在。3.課堂小結(jié)，強(qiáng)化認(rèn)識(shí)(2—3分鐘)課堂小結(jié)，可以把課堂傳授的知識(shí)盡快地轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生的素質(zhì)；簡(jiǎn)單扼要的課堂小結(jié)，可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解政治理論在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用，并且逐漸地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有良好的個(gè)性。人類(lèi)社會(huì)是物質(zhì)世界長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，世界的本質(zhì)是物質(zhì)，世界的真正統(tǒng)一性就在于它的物質(zhì)性，物質(zhì)又是運(yùn)動(dòng)的，運(yùn)動(dòng)的形式多種多樣，運(yùn)動(dòng)又是物質(zhì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，物質(zhì)和運(yùn)動(dòng)是不可分割的，運(yùn)動(dòng)和靜止既有區(qū)別又有聯(lián)系，物質(zhì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是絕對(duì)的、無(wú)條件的和永恒的，而靜止是相對(duì)的、有條件的和暫時(shí)的。4.板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)我比較注重直觀，系統(tǒng)的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)，還及時(shí)地體現(xiàn)教材中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，以便于學(xué)生能夠理解掌握。
人教版高中政治必修4認(rèn)識(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)把握規(guī)律說(shuō)課稿（一）
（7）精講即精講點(diǎn)撥，釋疑解難?，F(xiàn)代教育理論一方面強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性；另一方面也重視發(fā)揮教師的積極性。課堂活動(dòng)的主動(dòng)性、合理性、有效性的實(shí)現(xiàn)還有賴(lài)于教師的講。精講就要求教師的講授內(nèi)容精要，分析精辟，語(yǔ)言精彩、節(jié)奏精練、點(diǎn)撥精當(dāng)。從內(nèi)容上看，本節(jié)課精講主要有三處：一、運(yùn)動(dòng)的含義；二、運(yùn)動(dòng)是物質(zhì)的根本屬性；三、靜止是運(yùn)動(dòng)的特殊狀態(tài)。2、教學(xué)手段多媒體輔助教學(xué)。六、教學(xué)過(guò)程第一步：創(chuàng)設(shè)情景，用“謎語(yǔ)”導(dǎo)入新課。使學(xué)生置身于教學(xué)內(nèi)容的情景之中，產(chǎn)生繼續(xù)探究的強(qiáng)烈愿望。第二步：運(yùn)用直觀、形象的畫(huà)面將教學(xué)目標(biāo)問(wèn)題，喚起學(xué)生參與欲望，驅(qū)使學(xué)生去思考，去自讀。第三步：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生相互討論，實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生之間的橫向交流。第四步：教師依據(jù)反饋信息，給予重點(diǎn)講授、提示點(diǎn)撥、搭橋鋪路。第五步：設(shè)置故事型的模擬法庭，開(kāi)展討論，在高潮中結(jié)束新課。第六步：總結(jié)概括，深化知識(shí)，形成網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
人教版高中政治必修4價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇說(shuō)課稿（一）
2．講授新課：（約35分鐘）結(jié)合教材內(nèi)容重難點(diǎn)和學(xué)生實(shí)際，在講課過(guò)程中，我對(duì)教材內(nèi)容的順序進(jìn)行了重組，把教材內(nèi)容由原來(lái)的兩大部分劃分為三大部分（第一，價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇的含義和關(guān)系；第二，價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇的特征；第三，做出正確的價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）。這一調(diào)整更符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)，便于從整體上把握課本內(nèi)容。在講授過(guò)程中，我充分利用課本素材——探究活動(dòng)為課堂教學(xué)服務(wù)，此外，利用學(xué)生的生活與體驗(yàn)，挖掘?qū)嵗?，如結(jié)婚要禮由以前的舊三件到現(xiàn)如今的轉(zhuǎn)變，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇的社會(huì)歷史性特征，以以《觀祈雨》、以醫(yī)生、藝術(shù)家、老學(xué)究對(duì)于《斷臂的維納斯》這個(gè)雕塑的不同見(jiàn)解、以新鮮實(shí)例韓國(guó)沉船事件和范跑跑為例啟發(fā)學(xué)生價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇具有主體差異性特征以此突破難點(diǎn)，最后通過(guò)設(shè)疑、對(duì)比、追問(wèn)正確的價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)深化主題，突出重點(diǎn)。3．課堂小結(jié)：（約2分鐘）強(qiáng)化認(rèn)識(shí)
拋物線(xiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單幾何性質(zhì)（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
問(wèn)題導(dǎo)學(xué)類(lèi)比用方程研究橢圓雙曲線(xiàn)幾何性質(zhì)的過(guò)程與方法，y2 = 2px (p＞0)你認(rèn)為應(yīng)研究拋物線(xiàn)的哪些幾何性質(zhì)，如何研究這些性質(zhì)？1. 范圍拋物線(xiàn) y2 = 2px (p＞0) 在 y 軸的右側(cè)，開(kāi)口向右，這條拋物線(xiàn)上的任意一點(diǎn)M 的坐標(biāo) (x, y) 的橫坐標(biāo)滿(mǎn)足不等式 x ≥ 0；當(dāng)x 的值增大時(shí)，|y| 也增大，這說(shuō)明拋物線(xiàn)向右上方和右下方無(wú)限延伸．拋物線(xiàn)是無(wú)界曲線(xiàn)．2. 對(duì)稱(chēng)性觀察圖象，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，拋物線(xiàn) y2 = 2px (p＞0)關(guān)于 x 軸對(duì)稱(chēng)，我們把拋物線(xiàn)的對(duì)稱(chēng)軸叫做拋物線(xiàn)的軸．拋物線(xiàn)只有一條對(duì)稱(chēng)軸． 3. 頂點(diǎn)拋物線(xiàn)和它軸的交點(diǎn)叫做拋物線(xiàn)的頂點(diǎn).拋物線(xiàn)的頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn) (0, 0) ．4. 離心率拋物線(xiàn)上的點(diǎn)M 到焦點(diǎn)的距離和它到準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)的距離的比，叫做拋物線(xiàn)的離心率. 用 e 表示，e = 1．探究如果拋物線(xiàn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程是〖 y〗^2=-2px(p>0), ②〖 x〗^2=2py(p>0), ③〖 x〗^2=-2py(p>0), ④
拋物線(xiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單幾何性質(zhì)（2）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
二、直線(xiàn)與拋物線(xiàn)的位置關(guān)系設(shè)直線(xiàn)l:y=kx+m,拋物線(xiàn):y2=2px(p>0),將直線(xiàn)方程與拋物線(xiàn)方程聯(lián)立整理成關(guān)于x的方程k2x2+2(km-p)x+m2=0.(1)若k≠0,當(dāng)Δ>0時(shí),直線(xiàn)與拋物線(xiàn)相交,有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn);當(dāng)Δ=0時(shí),直線(xiàn)與拋物線(xiàn)相切,有一個(gè)切點(diǎn);當(dāng)Δ<0時(shí),直線(xiàn)與拋物線(xiàn)相離,沒(méi)有公共點(diǎn).(2)若k=0,直線(xiàn)與拋物線(xiàn)有一個(gè)交點(diǎn),此時(shí)直線(xiàn)平行于拋物線(xiàn)的對(duì)稱(chēng)軸或與對(duì)稱(chēng)軸重合.因此直線(xiàn)與拋物線(xiàn)有一個(gè)公共點(diǎn)是直線(xiàn)與拋物線(xiàn)相切的必要不充分條件.二、典例解析例5.過(guò)拋物線(xiàn)焦點(diǎn)F的直線(xiàn)交拋物線(xiàn)于A、B兩點(diǎn)，通過(guò)點(diǎn)A和拋物線(xiàn)頂點(diǎn)的直線(xiàn)交拋物線(xiàn)的準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)于點(diǎn)D，求證：直線(xiàn)DB平行于拋物線(xiàn)的對(duì)稱(chēng)軸．【分析】設(shè)拋物線(xiàn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為：y2＝2px（p＞0）．設(shè)A（x1，y1），B（x2，y2）．直線(xiàn)OA的方程為： ＝ ＝ ，可得yD＝ ．設(shè)直線(xiàn)AB的方程為：my＝x﹣ ，與拋物線(xiàn)的方程聯(lián)立化為y2﹣2pm﹣p2＝0，
人教版高中生物必修3第六章第一節(jié)《人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響》說(shuō)課稿
3、討論問(wèn)題二：我國(guó)、我市人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)環(huán)境有那些影響？教師：讓第三、第四組學(xué)生分別介紹、展示課前調(diào)查到的資料，說(shuō)明人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)我國(guó)環(huán)境的影響、對(duì)三亞市環(huán)境的影響。學(xué)生：第三組學(xué)生派代表介紹人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快對(duì)我國(guó)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響。第四小組由學(xué)生自己主持“我市人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快對(duì)三亞市生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響”討論會(huì)，匯報(bào)課前調(diào)查到的資料和討論，其它小組參與發(fā)言。教師：投影：課本圖6－2組織學(xué)生討論、補(bǔ)充和完善。學(xué)生：觀察老師投影圖片并進(jìn)行討論，對(duì)圖片問(wèn)題進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和完善。教學(xué)意圖：通過(guò)讓學(xué)生匯報(bào)、觀察、主持，能讓學(xué)生親身體驗(yàn)，更深刻地理解人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響，培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力、觀察能力、主持會(huì)議的能力。4、討論問(wèn)題三：怎樣協(xié)調(diào)人與環(huán)境的關(guān)系?教師：組織第五組學(xué)生進(jìn)行匯報(bào)課前調(diào)查到的資料，交流、討論、發(fā)表意見(jiàn)和見(jiàn)解。學(xué)生：展示課件、圖片，匯報(bào)調(diào)查到的情況，提出合理建議。