Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 這個寓言是一個關(guān)于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負(fù)有個人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個故事十分成功的實現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
(四)、活動交流,體驗科學(xué)通過資料分析討論以下三個問題:1、你知道愛滋病的傳播途徑嗎?2、如何預(yù)防愛滋病?3、我們應(yīng)如何對待愛滋病患者?面對艾滋病我們能做些什么?從而進(jìn)入情感態(tài)度的教育。除此之外,我還設(shè)計一個開放性的作業(yè)“向全社會為關(guān)注艾滋病設(shè)計一個宣傳廣告”(形式不限,漫畫、板書、倡議書等),讓學(xué)生把愛心付諸于實際行動。在此基礎(chǔ)上引出“免疫學(xué)的應(yīng)用”從免疫預(yù)防、免疫治療、器官移植三個方面講述,讓學(xué)生充分體驗到知識和社會生活的緊密聯(lián)系,讓他們不在感到科學(xué)是那么的遙遠(yuǎn),而是可愛的有用的。通過交流,讓同學(xué)們體會到合作的魅力和重要性,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)合作意識和合作能力。最后我設(shè)計一個資料搜集,讓同學(xué)們選一個感興趣的主題利用電腦在網(wǎng)上搜集有關(guān)資料。主題:1、你知道世界艾滋病日嗎?歷年的主題是什么?開展世界艾滋病運動有什么意義?
五、說教學(xué)過程(重點說)1、課題引入:我設(shè)計以提問哲學(xué)到底是什么?的問題激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣。我設(shè)計典型事例,通過學(xué)生討論,教師總結(jié)的形式,并得出其實哲學(xué)就在我們身邊。2、講授新課:(35分鐘)通過教材第一目的講解,讓學(xué)生明白,生活和學(xué)習(xí)中有許多蘊涵哲學(xué)道理的故事,表明哲學(xué)并不神秘總結(jié)并過渡:生活也離不開哲學(xué),哲學(xué)可以是我正確看待自然、人生、和社會的發(fā)展,從而指導(dǎo)人們正確的認(rèn)識和改造世界。整個過程將伴隨著多媒體影像資料和生生對話討論以提高學(xué)生的積極性。3、課堂反饋,知識遷移。最后對本科課進(jìn)行小結(jié),鞏固重點難點,將本課的哲學(xué)知識遷移到與生活相關(guān)的例子,實現(xiàn)對知識的升華以及學(xué)生的再次創(chuàng)新;可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解重點和難點,為下一框?qū)W習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。
通過列表對比法、歸納法、、多媒體輔助法等教學(xué)方法,突破理論性強、不宜理解的“3S”原理與區(qū)別的知識難點。學(xué)生更是學(xué)會運用圖表方法、高效記憶法、合作學(xué)習(xí)法等方法學(xué)習(xí)地理知識,增加學(xué)習(xí)能力。[幻燈片] “3S技術(shù)”的應(yīng)用:地理信息技術(shù)的應(yīng)用十分廣泛,從實際身旁的社會生產(chǎn)生活,到地理學(xué)的區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究。學(xué)生的年齡和認(rèn)知范圍決定,此部分的案例教學(xué)的運用,前者容易接觸到、簡單直觀、易區(qū)分掌握“3S”技術(shù)特點和具體應(yīng)用。而后者涉及地理學(xué)科的綜合性和區(qū)域性的特點,難度較大。針對學(xué)情特點,我多以前者案例入手學(xué)習(xí),以后者案例加以補充。案例:遙感:(1)視頻 專家解說衛(wèi)星遙感受災(zāi)影象(2)教材 圖1.6 1998年8月28日洞庭湖及荊江地區(qū)衛(wèi)星遙感圖像(3)視頻 2008年5月13日“北京一號”衛(wèi)星提供汶川的災(zāi)區(qū)遙感圖像(4)教材 閱讀 遙感在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的應(yīng)用
二、說學(xué)生本屆高一學(xué)生經(jīng)過了三年初中課改,在心理上,他們渴望表現(xiàn)的欲望和自主探究的欲望比較強烈,對有興趣的知識表現(xiàn)出高度地?zé)崆?,并具有一定的團結(jié)協(xié)作能力,但還是應(yīng)該正視一個并不樂觀的現(xiàn)實——在寫作方面,學(xué)生知識還停留在簡單的記敘及表達(dá)方式綜合運用上,至于巧妙構(gòu)思、謀篇布局很是空白。即便已經(jīng)經(jīng)過高中一個學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí),但還是有大部分學(xué)生依然基礎(chǔ)較為薄弱,甚至出現(xiàn)不知從何下筆的現(xiàn)象。三、說教法與學(xué)法“老師搭臺,學(xué)生唱戲”1、教法:本課將安排兩課時(一課時學(xué)習(xí)一課時練筆),采用 PPT 多媒體課件教學(xué),嘗試用角色扮演法、圖片展示法和多媒體教學(xué)等方法,教學(xué)中應(yīng)該重視學(xué)生的參與性和探究性。2、學(xué)法:學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分利用多角度創(chuàng)設(shè)的學(xué)習(xí)情境來激發(fā)自身學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和熱情,分組討論,小組互助等形式讓學(xué)生積極自主參與、進(jìn)行問題探究學(xué)習(xí)。理論依據(jù):建構(gòu)主義理論“學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心”的闡釋,教師應(yīng)該做學(xué)生主動建構(gòu)意義的幫助者、促進(jìn)者。
(4)評價民主通過對雅典公民享有充分的言論自由的介紹及展示伯利克里的講話、陶片放逐法,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到,雅典的民主在統(tǒng)治階級內(nèi)部已經(jīng)達(dá)到了非常高的層次,并促進(jìn)了希臘人完整人格的形成。通過伯利克里講話、圖片、文字分別講述希臘人重責(zé)任感、渴求知識的民族性格,并請學(xué)生朗讀有關(guān)雅典人生活的有關(guān)文字,讓學(xué)生在閱讀中感情逐漸升溫,引發(fā)學(xué)生對民主的充分認(rèn)同及對雅典人重精神生活的無限神往。問題設(shè)置:讓學(xué)生思考雅典民主政治對后世西方政治制度的重大影響。同時指出“民主是不可抗拒的歷史潮流!”讓學(xué)生在原有知識的基礎(chǔ)上認(rèn)識民主政治的必然性。用書中的兩段材料分析希臘民主政治的特征和實質(zhì),分析其影響。4.課堂小結(jié)對本課內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)5.知能訓(xùn)練,運用遷移體現(xiàn)一定的層次性,滿足不同層次學(xué)生的要求。6.布置作業(yè)撰寫歷史論文首先布置論文范圍、主題;其次進(jìn)行舉例;最后提供相關(guān)查閱資料的網(wǎng)址。
4、課堂討論:社會主義的根本原則是共同富裕,這也是正確處理分配關(guān)系的目標(biāo)。而十五大報告卻進(jìn)一步明確指出“允許和鼓勵一部分人通過誠實勞動和合法經(jīng)營先富起來,允許和鼓勵資本、技術(shù)等生產(chǎn)要素參與收益分配”。這矛盾嗎?為什么?以小組方式進(jìn)行討論,再以代表的形式發(fā)表意見,這樣既調(diào)動了學(xué)生的積極性,也使學(xué)生對內(nèi)容有了更深層次的了解。最后老師加以總結(jié),用“蛋糕效應(yīng)”來闡述“效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平”的關(guān)系,既形象又貼切,加深學(xué)生的理解。本課時內(nèi)容比較抽象,學(xué)生對于概念的理解有較大的難度。因此在教學(xué)中我采用多媒體課件教學(xué),聯(lián)系生活實際,讓學(xué)生在生活中去體會貨幣的職責(zé),區(qū)分貨幣的職能,以便達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。同時適時設(shè)置疑問,讓學(xué)生與我共同思考,真正實現(xiàn)“師生互動,生生互動”,調(diào)動學(xué)生積極,主動的參與到教學(xué)實踐活動中。(三)課堂小結(jié),強化認(rèn)識。(2—3分鐘)通過歸納小結(jié),既強調(diào)了重點,又鞏固了本節(jié)知識,幫助學(xué)生形成知識網(wǎng)絡(luò),便于課后理解記憶。
(2)多媒體展示:消費者們反映iPhone4的500萬像素太不給力,3,5英寸的屏幕太小,促使蘋果公司給新一代iPhone裝上了一顆800萬像素的攝像頭4,0英寸的屏幕等,發(fā)展到最新的一代iPhone6plus已經(jīng)達(dá)到5.5英寸。師:新一代iphone更新的驅(qū)動力是什么呢?其實新產(chǎn)品的升級對于蘋果公司來說經(jīng)費投入不小但是不經(jīng)過升級換代產(chǎn)品就不能滿足消費者的新的消費要求,所以消費者的反應(yīng)客觀上促進(jìn)了iphone的升級換代——消費對生產(chǎn)的調(diào)整與升級起著導(dǎo)向作用(3)多媒體展示:隨著網(wǎng)購迅猛的發(fā)展,快遞、倉儲業(yè)務(wù)等也出現(xiàn)爆發(fā)式增長。這一現(xiàn)象說明了什么?(舉例:iPhone在全球市場的火熱,“殼”文化產(chǎn)業(yè)第一個進(jìn)入人們的視線,隨著時間的發(fā)展,外殼的產(chǎn)業(yè)飛速蓬勃的發(fā)展著)結(jié)論:一個新的消費熱點的出現(xiàn)往往能帶動一個或多個產(chǎn)業(yè)的出現(xiàn)和成長。消費所形成的新的需求對生產(chǎn)的調(diào)整和升級起著導(dǎo)向作用,需求的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量調(diào)節(jié)供給的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量。
四、教學(xué)過程:(一)、課題引入:教師創(chuàng)設(shè)問題情景(創(chuàng)設(shè)情景:使用多媒體模擬一些比較有趣、與生活實踐比較有關(guān)的事,并提出問題。)激發(fā)學(xué)生的探究欲望,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提出接下去要研究的問題。(二)、新課教學(xué):1、針對上面提出的問題,安排學(xué)生分組討論,讓學(xué)生通合作學(xué)習(xí)探索有關(guān)的知識,并進(jìn)一步引出下面要解決的問題。2、組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行新問題的探究學(xué)習(xí),設(shè)計上最好是有對比性、通過多媒體的輔助,由學(xué)生分析比較,歸納總結(jié)出知識的結(jié)構(gòu)。(三)、實施反饋:1、設(shè)計相關(guān)習(xí)題達(dá)到對學(xué)過的知識的檢測和鞏固;2、課堂反饋,遷移知識(最好遷移到與生活有關(guān)的例子)。讓學(xué)生分析有關(guān)的問題,實現(xiàn)知識的升華、實現(xiàn)學(xué)生的再次創(chuàng)新。五、板書設(shè)計:在教學(xué)中我把黑板分為兩大部分,左邊是第一部分,各知識點羅列其下,第二部分寫在右邊,各知識點羅列其下。
【情感態(tài)度及價值觀】 通過創(chuàng)設(shè)探究情境,展示典型顯示案例激發(fā)思考,與學(xué)生共同感受當(dāng)前區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化與經(jīng)濟全球化浪潮的沖擊,以及當(dāng)前我國、我省發(fā)展的機遇、成就和危機,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的時代感和使命感。五、重點難點【重點】1、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的影響因素2、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對區(qū)域地理環(huán)境的影響【難點】1、如何從圖文材料中分析出影響產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的主要因素2、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對產(chǎn)業(yè)遷出區(qū)和移入?yún)^(qū)的不同影響六、教學(xué)方法1、材料分析法。提供分層次的問題與材料,并進(jìn)行方法指導(dǎo),學(xué)生通過思考和討論自行分析發(fā)現(xiàn)知識、構(gòu)建知識。使不同層次的學(xué)生均有發(fā)展。這是本節(jié)設(shè)計主要采用的教學(xué)方法。2、合作探究法3、多媒體教學(xué)法七、 教學(xué)過程(一) 引入 :假如某同學(xué)買彩票中大獎,想投資生產(chǎn)面臨幾項選擇1、投資高端智能手機制造還是普通服裝廠?2、廠址選擇在濮陽市還是南樂縣?
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識 本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計來進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸,情感升華我的實習(xí)指導(dǎo)老師告訴過我們,政治這一門學(xué)科要從生活中來到生活去,所以在課堂的最后布置課外作業(yè),以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對理論的實際運用能力,同時檢驗他們對知識的真正掌握情況,以此達(dá)到情感的升華,本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,強調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心,學(xué)生是知識意義的主動建構(gòu)者,是信息加工的主體,要強調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識,更讓他們相信知識,并且將知識融入到實踐當(dāng)中去,最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過去將來時的基本構(gòu)成和用法過去將來時由“would+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作(尤其用于賓語從句中),還可以表示過去的動作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過去將來時的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to+動詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個主要用法,一是表示過去的打算,二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動詞原形:主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動詞原形:表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作,通??捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
一、說教材本節(jié)課選自于人教版語文必修二第二單元詩三首中的一首詩歌,它是陶淵明歸隱后的作品。寫的是田園之樂,實際表明的是作者不愿與世俗同流合污的心聲,甘愿守著自己的拙志回歸田園。學(xué)習(xí)該詩,有助于學(xué)生了解山水田園詩的特點,感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同時可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的鑒賞古典詩歌的能力。
A.城鎮(zhèn)數(shù)量猛增B.城市規(guī)模不斷擴大【設(shè)計意圖】通過讀圖的對比分析,提高學(xué)生提取信息以及對比分析問題的能力,通過小組之間的討論,培養(yǎng)合作能力。五、課堂小結(jié)和布置作業(yè)關(guān)于課堂小結(jié),我打算讓學(xué)生自己來總結(jié),你這節(jié)課學(xué)到了什么。這樣既可以提高學(xué)生的總結(jié)概括能力,也可以讓我在第一時間內(nèi)獲得它們的學(xué)習(xí)反饋。(本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了珠三角的位置和范圍以及改革開放以來珠三角地區(qū)工業(yè)化和城市化的發(fā)展。)關(guān)于作業(yè)的布置,我打算采用分層次布置作業(yè)法。第一個層次的作業(yè)是基礎(chǔ)作業(yè),要求每一位同學(xué)都掌握,第二個層次的作業(yè)是彈性作業(yè),學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的情況來選做。整個這堂課,老師只是作為一個引導(dǎo)者、組織者的角色,學(xué)生才是課堂上真正的主人,是自我意義的建構(gòu)者和知識的生成者,被動的、復(fù)制式的課堂將離我們遠(yuǎn)去。
1.圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的表面積與多面體的表面積一樣,圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的表面積也是圍成它的各個面的面積和。利用圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的展開圖如圖,可以得到它們的表面積公式:2.思考1:圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的表面積之間有什么關(guān)系?你能用圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的結(jié)構(gòu)特征來解釋這種關(guān)系嗎?3.練習(xí)一圓柱的一個底面積是S,側(cè)面展開圖是一個正方體,那么這個圓柱的側(cè)面積是( )A 4πS B 2πS C πS D 4.練習(xí)二:如圖所示,在邊長為4的正三角形ABC中,E,F(xiàn)分別是AB,AC的中點,D為BC的中點,H,G分別是BD,CD的中點,若將正三角形ABC繞AD旋轉(zhuǎn)180°,求陰影部分形成的幾何體的表面積.5. 圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的體積對于柱體、錐體、臺體的體積公式的認(rèn)識(1)等底、等高的兩個柱體的體積相同.(2)等底、等高的圓錐和圓柱的體積之間的關(guān)系可以通過實驗得出,等底、等高的圓柱的體積是圓錐的體積的3倍.