四、說(shuō)教法學(xué)法 1.教法:本課遵循教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體,訓(xùn)練為主線的原則,注意主體的參與,發(fā)展思維,培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)能力,以達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo),使用的方法為:情境教學(xué)法、直觀演示法、合作探究法,品詞析句法、以讀帶講法,練習(xí)法,討論法,指導(dǎo)法等激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用,提高課堂教學(xué)效率。 2.學(xué)法:指導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用讀、思、劃、議、說(shuō),同桌互學(xué),小組合作等方法。五、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程:(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課。 同學(xué)們,當(dāng)你按動(dòng)遙控器看電視的時(shí)候,當(dāng)你打開冰箱取飲料的時(shí)候,當(dāng)撥通電話與同學(xué)交談的時(shí)候,當(dāng)你登錄網(wǎng)站查閱資料的時(shí)候,你能感覺到什么?板書課題,理解課題。簡(jiǎn)單介紹作者路甬祥及本文的寫作意圖。 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù):創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課,一開始就抓住了學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和情感,自然引入課文。
一、說(shuō)教材 這是安徒生的一篇童話故事,講述了五顆一起長(zhǎng)大的豌豆,各自奔向自己理想的未來(lái),其中一顆在一座小樓的窗臺(tái)裂縫里發(fā)芽、長(zhǎng)葉、開花;給一位身體虛弱長(zhǎng)期臥病在床的小姑娘帶來(lái)生機(jī),給她信心和勇氣,戰(zhàn)勝病魔的故事。二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.認(rèn)識(shí)生字,會(huì)寫正字,正確讀寫生詞。 2.了解小姑娘好起來(lái)的原因,體會(huì)小豌豆美好的心靈。3.敢于提出自己的疑問(wèn),根據(jù)不同目的提出不同方面問(wèn)題。 4.感受小豌豆、在長(zhǎng)葉、爬藤、開花的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中給生病的小姑娘帶來(lái)的無(wú)限愉快和生三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.了解小姑娘好起來(lái)的原因,體會(huì)小豌豆美好的心靈是重點(diǎn)。2.敢于提出自己的疑問(wèn),根據(jù)不同目的提出不同方面問(wèn)題是難點(diǎn)。四、說(shuō)教學(xué)方法: 學(xué)會(huì)在閱讀中提出問(wèn)題,解決問(wèn)題,養(yǎng)成邊讀邊思的好習(xí)慣。
三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn): 1.掌握本課要求會(huì)認(rèn)、會(huì)寫的生字。2.把握課文的主要內(nèi)容。 3.弄清飛機(jī)夜間安全飛行和蝙蝠之間的關(guān)系。四、說(shuō)教法 在教學(xué)中我將采用“三主五步”教學(xué)法。以讀、聽、說(shuō)訓(xùn)練為主,使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)課文的過(guò)程中提高自身的閱讀能力。為了讓學(xué)生更清楚,更直觀的了解蝙蝠是怎樣飛行的,飛機(jī)又是怎樣在夜間安全的飛行的,我利用電腦制作了課件加深了學(xué)生對(duì)課文的內(nèi)容了解,起到了學(xué)習(xí)突出重點(diǎn)分散難點(diǎn)的作用,我將采用先學(xué)后教的策略,充分發(fā)揮教師的主導(dǎo)作用和學(xué)生的出體作用。五、說(shuō)學(xué)法 在學(xué)法中采用獨(dú)學(xué)和群學(xué)以及小組互助學(xué)習(xí)的方法,讓學(xué)生在輕松愉快的課堂氣氛中主動(dòng)地參與學(xué)習(xí),在發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主體地位的同時(shí)充分調(diào)學(xué)生的興趣,使學(xué)生愛學(xué)、樂(lè)學(xué)。
一、說(shuō)教材 《一只窩囊的大老虎》是統(tǒng)編教材小學(xué)語(yǔ)文四年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元的第19課,這是一篇精讀課文。作者葉至善回憶他童年時(shí)候,在一次班級(jí)演出時(shí)上臺(tái)扮演老虎的故事。課文內(nèi)容淺顯,但耐人尋味。按照課文的寫作順序,可以歸納為四部分:期盼參加演出,排練扮演老虎,飾老虎沒成功,尋找失敗根源。在講述怎樣演老虎時(shí),故事中演“哥哥”的小朋友一直認(rèn)為扮老虎要有“豁虎跳”,而老師為鼓勵(lì)“我”認(rèn)為不一定要“豁虎跳”,二者的矛盾貫穿始終。最終“我”在正式演出時(shí)演砸,于是“我”尋求原因。有意思的是作者沒有直接道出原因,而是以“我至今還不明白”結(jié)尾,給學(xué)生留下思考的空間。二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1.學(xué)習(xí)生字新詞。2.默讀課文,在不理解的地方作批注,和同學(xué)交流。
教學(xué)內(nèi)容從結(jié)繩計(jì)數(shù)說(shuō)起教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、讓學(xué)生讀懂教材中呈現(xiàn)的材料,介紹記數(shù)的演變過(guò)程。2、滲透數(shù)學(xué)的文化教育,使學(xué)生了解我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民的偉大創(chuàng)舉。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生讀懂教材中呈現(xiàn)的材料,介紹記數(shù)的演變過(guò)程。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生讀懂教材中呈現(xiàn)的材料,介紹記數(shù)的演變過(guò)程。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備掛圖教學(xué)流程一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課。1、師:你知道古時(shí)候我們是怎樣計(jì)數(shù)的嗎?這節(jié)課我們來(lái)了解記數(shù)的演變過(guò)程“從結(jié)繩記數(shù)”說(shuō)起。2、看到了這個(gè)課題,你想到了什么?你想知道什么?二、學(xué)習(xí)新知。1、請(qǐng)學(xué)生閱讀書本上的有關(guān)知識(shí),然后在小組內(nèi)交流。2、交流:(1)在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代,為了記下獵物的多少,人們用石子計(jì)數(shù)或結(jié)繩記數(shù)。是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的。
過(guò)程與方法:通過(guò)閱讀保護(hù)聽力的資料,了解我們的聽力經(jīng)常受到哪些傷害,知道保護(hù)聽力的做法。情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀:認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)聽力的重要性,養(yǎng)成良好的用耳習(xí)慣和在公共場(chǎng)所保持肅靜的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)聽力的重要性教學(xué)難點(diǎn)知道各種控制噪音的方法教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備發(fā)音罐、報(bào)紙、毛巾、棉花等
二項(xiàng)式定理形式上的特點(diǎn)(1)二項(xiàng)展開式有n+1項(xiàng),而不是n項(xiàng).(2)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它與二項(xiàng)展開式中某一項(xiàng)的系數(shù)不一定相等.(3)二項(xiàng)展開式中的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降冪排列,從第一項(xiàng)起,次數(shù)由n次逐項(xiàng)減少1次直到0次,同時(shí)字母b按升冪排列,次數(shù)由0次逐項(xiàng)增加1次直到n次.1.判斷(正確的打“√”,錯(cuò)誤的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展開式中共有n項(xiàng). ( )(2)在公式中,交換a,b的順序?qū)Ω黜?xiàng)沒有影響. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k項(xiàng). ( )(4)(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項(xiàng)式展開式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因?yàn)?a+b)n展開式中共有n+1項(xiàng).(2)× 因?yàn)槎?xiàng)式的第k+1項(xiàng)Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展開式的第k+1項(xiàng)Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能隨便交換的.(3)× 因?yàn)镃knan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k+1項(xiàng).(4)√ 因?yàn)?a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項(xiàng)式展開式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
解析:因?yàn)闇p法和除法運(yùn)算中交換兩個(gè)數(shù)的位置對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果有影響,所以屬于組合的有2個(gè).答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,則n的值為( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因?yàn)锳_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故選C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},則集合A的子集中含有4個(gè)元素的子集共有 個(gè). 解析:滿足要求的子集中含有4個(gè)元素,由集合中元素的無(wú)序性,知其子集個(gè)數(shù)為C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面內(nèi)有12個(gè)點(diǎn),其中有4個(gè)點(diǎn)共線,此外再無(wú)任何3點(diǎn)共線,以這些點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn),可得多少個(gè)不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我們把從共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中取點(diǎn)的多少作為分類的標(biāo)準(zhǔn):第1類,共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中有2個(gè)點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(個(gè))不同的三角形;第2類,共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中有1個(gè)點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(個(gè))不同的三角形;第3類,共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中沒有點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_8^3=56(個(gè))不同的三角形.由分類加法計(jì)數(shù)原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(個(gè)).(方法二 間接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(個(gè)).
4.有8種不同的菜種,任選4種種在不同土質(zhì)的4塊地里,有 種不同的種法. 解析:將4塊不同土質(zhì)的地看作4個(gè)不同的位置,從8種不同的菜種中任選4種種在4塊不同土質(zhì)的地里,則本題即為從8個(gè)不同元素中任選4個(gè)元素的排列問(wèn)題,所以不同的種法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(種).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7這7個(gè)數(shù)字組成沒有重復(fù)數(shù)字的四位數(shù).(1)這些四位數(shù)中偶數(shù)有多少個(gè)?能被5整除的有多少個(gè)?(2)這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的有多少個(gè)?解:(1)偶數(shù)的個(gè)位數(shù)只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1種排法,其他位上有A_6^3種排法,由分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理,知共有四位偶數(shù)A_3^1·A_6^3=360(個(gè));能被5整除的數(shù)個(gè)位必須是5,故有A_6^3=120(個(gè)).(2)最高位上是7時(shí)大于6 500,有A_6^3種,最高位上是6時(shí),百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2種.由分類加法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(個(gè)).
探究新知問(wèn)題1:已知100件產(chǎn)品中有8件次品,現(xiàn)從中采用有放回方式隨機(jī)抽取4件.設(shè)抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)為X,求隨機(jī)變量X的分布列.(1):采用有放回抽樣,隨機(jī)變量X服從二項(xiàng)分布嗎?采用有放回抽樣,則每次抽到次品的概率為0.08,且各次抽樣的結(jié)果相互獨(dú)立,此時(shí)X服從二項(xiàng)分布,即X~B(4,0.08).(2):如果采用不放回抽樣,抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)X服從二項(xiàng)分布嗎?若不服從,那么X的分布列是什么?不服從,根據(jù)古典概型求X的分布列.解:從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件有 C_100^4 種不同的取法,從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件,次品數(shù)X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)種.一般地,假設(shè)一批產(chǎn)品共有N件,其中有M件次品.從N件產(chǎn)品中隨機(jī)抽取n件(不放回),用X表示抽取的n件產(chǎn)品中的次品數(shù),則X的分布列為P(X=k)=CkM Cn-kN-M CnN ,k=m,m+1,m+2,…,r.其中n,N,M∈N*,M≤N,n≤N,m=max{0,n-N+M},r=min{n,M},則稱隨機(jī)變量X服從超幾何分布.
2.某小組有20名射手,其中1,2,3,4級(jí)射手分別為2,6,9,3名.又若選1,2,3,4級(jí)射手參加比賽,則在比賽中射中目標(biāo)的概率分別為0.85,0.64,0.45,0.32,今隨機(jī)選一人參加比賽,則該小組比賽中射中目標(biāo)的概率為________. 【解析】設(shè)B表示“該小組比賽中射中目標(biāo)”,Ai(i=1,2,3,4)表示“選i級(jí)射手參加比賽”,則P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案:0.527 53.兩批相同的產(chǎn)品各有12件和10件,每批產(chǎn)品中各有1件廢品,現(xiàn)在先從第1批產(chǎn)品中任取1件放入第2批中,然后從第2批中任取1件,則取到廢品的概率為________. 【解析】設(shè)A表示“取到廢品”,B表示“從第1批中取到廢品”,有P(B)= 112,P(A|B)= 2/11 ,P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4.有一批同一型號(hào)的產(chǎn)品,已知其中由一廠生產(chǎn)的占 30%, 二廠生產(chǎn)的占 50% , 三廠生產(chǎn)的占 20%, 又知這三個(gè)廠的產(chǎn)品次品率分別為2% , 1%, 1%,問(wèn)從這批產(chǎn)品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少?
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,還剩下99件產(chǎn)品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率為4/99,由于這是一個(gè)條件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根據(jù)條件概率的定義,先求出事件A,B同時(shí)發(fā)生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考試中,要從20道題中隨機(jī)地抽出6道題,若考生至少答對(duì)其中的4道題即可通過(guò);若至少答對(duì)其中5道題就獲得優(yōu)秀.已知某考生能答對(duì)其中10道題,并且知道他在這次考試中已經(jīng)通過(guò),求他獲得優(yōu)秀成績(jī)的概率.解:設(shè)事件A為“該考生6道題全答對(duì)”,事件B為“該考生答對(duì)了其中5道題而另一道答錯(cuò)”,事件C為“該考生答對(duì)了其中4道題而另2道題答錯(cuò)”,事件D為“該考生在這次考試中通過(guò)”,事件E為“該考生在這次考試中獲得優(yōu)秀”,則A,B,C兩兩互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率為13/58.
3.某縣農(nóng)民月均收入服從N(500,202)的正態(tài)分布,則此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500元到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為 . 解析:因?yàn)樵率杖敕恼龖B(tài)分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范圍內(nèi)的概率為0.683.由圖像的對(duì)稱性可知,此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某種零件的尺寸ξ(單位:cm)服從正態(tài)分布N(3,12),則不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]這個(gè)尺寸范圍的零件數(shù)約占總數(shù)的 . 解析:零件尺寸屬于區(qū)間[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]內(nèi)取值的概率約為95.4%,故零件尺寸不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]內(nèi)的概率為1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 設(shè)在一次數(shù)學(xué)考試中,某班學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)X~N(110,202),且知試卷滿分150分,這個(gè)班的學(xué)生共54人,求這個(gè)班在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人數(shù)和130分以上的人數(shù).解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人數(shù)約為9人.
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來(lái)切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶祝活動(dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門還是外國(guó)友人訪問(wèn)中國(guó),都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來(lái)自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)說(shuō)話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來(lái)判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。