本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)名詞所有格 ('s 所有格 ) 的構(gòu)成和使用。在初次接觸 “ 名詞所有格 ” 時(shí),學(xué)生較難理解的可能是 “ 所有格 ” 這個(gè)名稱(chēng),對(duì)于它的構(gòu)成,學(xué)生也許會(huì)覺(jué)得較容易。教師可通俗地告訴學(xué)生 “ 所有格 ” 的意思是表示 “…… 的 ” ,這樣學(xué)生反而容易接受。在使用 “ 名詞所有格 ” 形式時(shí),學(xué)生容易犯錯(cuò)誤或混淆的主要是:將這種一 's 構(gòu)成形式與 is 的縮寫(xiě)形式混淆,如: My father's name's Jin Zhi .,可以這樣告訴學(xué)生:名詞所有格的后面一般應(yīng)接名詞;勿將這種一 's 結(jié)構(gòu)盲目套用與人稱(chēng)代詞上,代替物主代詞使用,如 He's father's name is Li Cheng 。在教學(xué)初期,可不講授名詞所有格的其它形式,待時(shí)機(jī)成熟,再向?qū)W生介紹復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格形式的結(jié)構(gòu)一 ' ,如: the students' bikes 。 Self Check 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Self Check( 教材 P52) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)與能力 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯 birthday , date , month , January , February , March , April , May , June , July , August , September , October , November , December , date , birth , age , old , speech . contest . trip , party , event , an , festival , pop , concert , chorus , lecture , music ;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢(xún)問(wèn)和談?wù)撊掌凇钡哪繕?biāo)語(yǔ)言并運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)安排活動(dòng)。
T: Please look at the pictures and learn the new words.(用多媒體展示新單詞效果較好。)1.a(chǎn)t prep. 在(里面或附近);在(點(diǎn)刻);2.theart.表示特指的人、物、事或群體 3.lostadj.丟失的;遺失的4.Found adj. (find的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞)找回的5.lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)6.please adv.請(qǐng)7.school n. 學(xué)校8.a(chǎn) set of一套;一副(Teach students to read the words.)2. Practice the new words. (事先錄制一段短的聽(tīng)力,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)聽(tīng)的訓(xùn)練來(lái)強(qiáng)化所學(xué)的新單詞,并為學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)尋物啟示和失物招領(lǐng)作好準(zhǔn)備。)T: Please listen to a short passage twice then fill the blanks using the words we learned.(Show students a short passage and play the recording for the students to listen.)There are many things in (1)_____________________in my (2)__________. Look, here’s (3)_________keys. Is this yours? (4)__________call Jim (5)___________753-2289.Typescript:There are many things in the Lost and Found in my school. Look, here’s a set of keys. Is this yours? Please call Jim at 753-2289.
教學(xué)目標(biāo) ⑴知識(shí)目標(biāo):A、學(xué)會(huì)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡與不喜歡的食物; B、學(xué)習(xí)并激情 些食物的詞匯; C、學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约号c他人早、中、晚 餐喜愛(ài)吃的食物; D、學(xué)會(huì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)配。 ⑵能力目標(biāo):A、能準(zhǔn)備表達(dá)喜歡和不喜歡的食物; B、能根據(jù)具體情景對(duì)話(huà),與他人溝通信息,合作完成任務(wù); C、通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)四項(xiàng)技能的訓(xùn)練,促進(jìn)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的提高。⑶情感目標(biāo):A、通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)西文食品文化,促使學(xué)生了解西方生活方式與文化,培養(yǎng)跨 文化交際的意識(shí); B、通過(guò)開(kāi)展小組活動(dòng),指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極與他人合作,培養(yǎng)他們的合作精神; C、通過(guò)任務(wù)型活動(dòng),使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在實(shí)際生活中均衡飲食,合理配餐。 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn):A動(dòng)詞like一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的各種句式及一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定、否定回答; B關(guān)于各種食物的詞匯; C名詞復(fù)數(shù)的使用。 難點(diǎn):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)的變化形式。
一、知識(shí)和能力目標(biāo)通過(guò)本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生能運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ),正確地描述物體的顏色;同時(shí)進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)分辨人物的用語(yǔ),并加以運(yùn)用。二、過(guò)程和方法目標(biāo)本單元口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練應(yīng)當(dāng)自始至終在一種鮮明的色彩背景下進(jìn)行,旨在營(yíng)造那種為學(xué)生所喜愛(ài)的歡快氣氛,教師應(yīng)當(dāng)在十種顏色上大做文章;在使用實(shí)物時(shí)要使顏色醒目;在組合圖畫(huà)時(shí),要盡量用大色塊;在使用投影時(shí)要使顏色突出來(lái)。教師可以從教室環(huán)境上入手營(yíng)造色彩氣氛,如:選取十種顏色的硬色板,剪成各個(gè)大寫(xiě)字母;或者將色板剪成各種卡通動(dòng)物形象,懸掛在教室當(dāng)中或在墻上,注明各種顏色的英語(yǔ)字塊。三、情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)用各種可以調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生積極性的活動(dòng)來(lái)提高學(xué)生的活躍性,激發(fā)他們參與討論的熱情。同時(shí)可以對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行美育教育,從小培養(yǎng)他們對(duì)美的正確認(rèn)識(shí)。
教師: 搜集單詞卡片、背景資料。 學(xué)生:彩筆、大白紙、相關(guān)新單詞。 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) Step One: Learn the new words. 1.Present the new words. (Show some pictures and words on the screen to teach the students the new words.) T: What’s this? S1: It’s a room. T: Do you have a room like this? S2: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. T: Read after me. R-O-O-M, room. Ss: R-O-O-M, room. (Teach the other words “TV, desk, picture” in the same way.) T: There are some words here. Read the words after me and spell them. (Learn the other words without pictures on the cards.) T: This is a word. Can you spell this word? (Point to a word in the card.) S1: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (Let them know the meaning of “can”.) T: I can spell your name. Can you spell my name? S1: Yes, I can. T: Can you write your name? S: Sorry, I can’t. I have no pen. T: You need a pen.( Give him a pen.) ( Let the students understand the word “need”.) T: I bring a football to school every day. Now it is on the floor. After class I take it to my home. (Teach “bring” and “take”. Put a football on the floor and point to the floor to teach the word “floor”.) 2.Practice the words. (Give the examples to the students and get the students to understand the new words.) Step To Listen and practice.
教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)和能力目標(biāo):1.積累一些文言字詞。2.了解兩篇短文的思想內(nèi)容,充分領(lǐng)略作者的情懷,認(rèn)識(shí)這種情懷產(chǎn)生的背景。3.背誦并默寫(xiě)這兩篇短文。過(guò)程和方法目標(biāo):1.加強(qiáng)朗讀訓(xùn)練,提高朗讀能力。2.把握兩文托物言志的寫(xiě)法。情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值目標(biāo):1.學(xué)習(xí)《陋室銘》,感受作者安貧樂(lè)道的生活情趣,學(xué)習(xí)作者高潔傲岸的節(jié)操。2.學(xué)習(xí)《愛(ài)蓮說(shuō)》,認(rèn)識(shí)作者不慕名利、潔身自好的生活態(tài)度,感受其高雅脫俗的情懷。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.朗讀課文、背誦課文。2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解文章表達(dá)的情感,欣賞兩文的語(yǔ)言之美,手法之美。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1.辨析《陋室銘》中結(jié)尾引孔子的話(huà)“何陋之有”的含義,及“無(wú)絲竹之亂耳,無(wú)案牘之勞形”的言外之意;理解類(lèi)比手法的運(yùn)用。2. 《愛(ài)蓮說(shuō)》文,具有哪些美好品質(zhì)的人才是作者心目中的君子?如何辨析“蓮之愛(ài)”與“菊之愛(ài)”?理解映襯手法的運(yùn)用。教法學(xué)法:朗讀法 ,串講伐,合作探究法,練習(xí)法。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書(shū)等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話(huà)題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開(kāi)活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽(tīng)到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽(tīng)者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫(huà)片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話(huà)題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話(huà)題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車(chē)站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱(chēng)練習(xí)對(duì)話(huà).
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線(xiàn)路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話(huà),再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
(2)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的設(shè)計(jì),一般須遵從學(xué)生認(rèn)知規(guī)律,由表及里,由淺入深、完整、生動(dòng)地呈現(xiàn)事物或事理本身的美學(xué)價(jià)值。在整體感知課文的藝術(shù)美和解決文字障礙之后,通過(guò)動(dòng)手做“核舟”、改寫(xiě)評(píng)點(diǎn)“解說(shuō)詞” ,使學(xué)生在動(dòng)手做、動(dòng)手改、動(dòng)口說(shuō)中,理清課文層次和說(shuō)明順序。最后,學(xué)生們?cè)僖淮瓮ㄗx全文,使他們的認(rèn)知經(jīng)歷了從語(yǔ)言文字到形象生動(dòng)的表象,再到語(yǔ)言文字的完整過(guò)程。幫助他們將語(yǔ)言形式和語(yǔ)言?xún)?nèi)容緊密結(jié)合起來(lái)。吉爾伯特·海特在其《教學(xué)的藝術(shù)》一書(shū)中曾談到:“如果我們不能獲得一聲出自?xún)?nèi)心的笑,那么這一天的教學(xué)就白費(fèi)了”。通過(guò)演課本劇,加深了學(xué)生對(duì)課文的理解和記憶,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思考能力,想象能力,邏輯思維能力和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。也正是獲取一聲聲出自?xún)?nèi)心的笑的一種行之有效的方法。
2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課程理念,根據(jù)單元要求與課文教材特點(diǎn),我確定以下三大目標(biāo):⑴知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握重點(diǎn)字詞,了解、把握課文內(nèi)容、品味語(yǔ)言。⑵能力目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)小組自主合作探究,學(xué)會(huì)分析散文與語(yǔ)段、語(yǔ)言的方法。⑶情感目標(biāo):體會(huì)童年生活的情趣,關(guān)注自身的生活與成長(zhǎng),同時(shí)增加學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文的興趣,全面提高學(xué)生語(yǔ)文綜合素養(yǎng)。3、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):本課是學(xué)生本學(xué)期的第一篇課文,也是本冊(cè)、本單元的的第一篇課文。在上學(xué)期的語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)單元語(yǔ)課文特點(diǎn),因此要把指導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣與掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法作為本課教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。從理解課文方面看,難點(diǎn)在于讓學(xué)生理解作者是怎樣將美好的童年生活內(nèi)容與情趣表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的,所以要將此點(diǎn)作為難點(diǎn)來(lái)突破。由此可見(jiàn),兩者相輔相成,互相滲透,而利用課件為學(xué)生提供形象生動(dòng)的畫(huà)面與針對(duì)性的探討,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方法的指導(dǎo)與學(xué)生主體自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作探討是突破本課教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。
一、說(shuō)教材《赫爾墨斯和雕像者》選自人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元《寓言四則》中的第一則寓言,本單元主要是一些有趣的故事,通過(guò)故事揭示道理。學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生在小學(xué)已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)一些寓言故事的基礎(chǔ)上,能夠聯(lián)系自己的生活體驗(yàn)積極思考和表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。(根據(jù)新課標(biāo)要求、寓言的特征和學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況)二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo):了解寓言以及《伊索寓言》的知識(shí);過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo):品味描寫(xiě)人物心理變化等細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě),分析赫爾墨斯的性格特征;情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):正確理解寓意,樹(shù)立正確的人生處事態(tài)度。三、說(shuō)重難點(diǎn)(本單元要求:學(xué)習(xí)《伊索寓言》時(shí)重在讓學(xué)生揣摩人物的語(yǔ)言、表情。)重點(diǎn):揣摩人物的心理變化等細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)。難點(diǎn):多元理解寓意,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)散思維。
一個(gè)人的靈魂總是會(huì)在他的眼睛和語(yǔ)言里得到表露。靈魂高尚者,眼光明亮,語(yǔ)言高雅。反過(guò)來(lái),我們也可以通過(guò)個(gè)人的眼睛和語(yǔ)言而窺視到他的靈魂,眼神淫邪,語(yǔ)言污穢,他的靈魂必定卑鄙骯臟。修改指導(dǎo):這段論述用正反雙向說(shuō)理的方法闡明了一個(gè)人的靈魂、眼睛、語(yǔ)言三者之間的關(guān)系,條理清楚,語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明,從思維和闡述上來(lái)看,應(yīng)該說(shuō)是準(zhǔn)確嚴(yán)密的。但是,我們可以將語(yǔ)言潤(rùn)色,使原文變得更好。修改示例:靈魂儲(chǔ)藏在人的心中,閃動(dòng)在人的眼里,表露在人的嘴上。眼睛足以傳情。它毫不掩飾地展現(xiàn)出你的學(xué)識(shí)、品性和情操:也許你貌不驚人,眼小如豆,但它卻可以流露出華美的氣質(zhì);也許你美目流盼,但卻可能有一個(gè)蜷曲衰敗的靈魂在其中沉睡。師:精妙地運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞,恰到好處地使用比喻、對(duì)比等修辭手法,巧妙地使用假設(shè)句式,使文章在闡釋事理的同時(shí)也不乏生動(dòng)形象?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】把握了習(xí)作的要求后,給學(xué)生幾個(gè)片段嘗試修改。學(xué)生先從“言”和“意”等方面來(lái)進(jìn)行修改,教師再具體示范指導(dǎo),為綜合修改全文做準(zhǔn)備。