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新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學設計
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
人教版新課標PEP小學英語三年級上冊Look at me教案（全英文版）
３、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!４、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words：body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation１、a puppet２、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.３、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps１、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.２、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.３、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.４、Assessment Workbook page 11５、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation１、stationeries１、pictures of parts of Zoom
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學設計
當孩子們由父母陪同時，他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時，相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個學生，老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學設計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學設計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學設計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
人教版高中地理選修1人類對宇宙的探索教案
通過觀看課件引導學生對各種航天器的了 解,使學生直觀的了解宇宙環(huán)境的特點.體現(xiàn)教師為主導學生的主體的教學理念.培養(yǎng)學生歸納能力.通過分組討論澄清知識盲點―我國航天事業(yè)接近并超過發(fā)達國家.要求學生根據(jù)前后聯(lián)系自己得出結論.體現(xiàn)學生主體設疑,引進熱點主要是要學生明白:宇宙環(huán)境保護的重要性.例題練習2004年高考大綜合地36題展示習題學生做讓學生走近高考了解高考（三）課堂小結師生共同完成知識點總結、教師做思想方法的總結教師引導、學生說知識點使學生對知識有整體掌握.使學生能堅持用科學的觀點分析發(fā)現(xiàn)各種新問題.（四）布置作業(yè)用發(fā)展的觀點談談對中國加強航天事業(yè)發(fā)展的看法.鞏固所學知識:聯(lián)系實際為下節(jié)課學習做鋪墊.板書設計世界宇宙新探索中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展宇宙資源開發(fā)宇宙資源宇宙環(huán)境問題的產(chǎn)生宇宙環(huán)境保護
人教版高中地理選修2中、低產(chǎn)田的綜合治理教案
一、低濕地的治理與開發(fā)1、 低濕地治理開發(fā)的原因——辛店洼自然條件的主要特點（1）地勢低平：辛店洼洼底海拔17．5米，洼緣海拔19．5米，是全市最低點。（2）漬澇嚴重：其成因如表6-4所示（3）土質好、水源足、水質好：成土母質為黃河沖積物，土壤質地好；水資源豐富，水質較好。2、低洼地治理開發(fā)的方法：魚塘——臺田模式（或稱塘田模式）以往辛店洼曾采用挖溝排水的措施治理低洼地，但治理效果不明顯，因為辛店洼的主要矛盾是地勢低洼，地下水位高，挖溝排水因地勢低，排水困難，地下水位難以下降，故治理效果不明顯。20世紀80年代以來，科學工作者在辛店洼地區(qū)開始了整治低濕地的研究，他們遵循“因洼制宜”的指導思想，逐步摸索出了低濕地的治理模式：魚塘—--臺田模式
人教版高中地理選修1太陽和太陽系教案
彗星簡介：（1）云霧狀的獨特外貌，質量很小；（2）主要由冰物質構成（含塵埃、水、甲烷、二氧化碳等），有人稱它為“臟雪球”；（3）結構分彗核、彗發(fā)、彗尾（分離子尾、塵埃尾），彗星在遠離太陽時，只有一個冰凍的彗核，當行進太陽時，組成物質升華而形成彗發(fā)，在太陽風的吹拂下，背向太陽的一側出現(xiàn)彗尾，遠離太陽時，彗尾消失，尾永遠背向太陽；（4）目前已經(jīng) 發(fā)現(xiàn)了1600多顆彗星，最著名的就是哈雷彗星，1985～1986 年，曾回歸；（5）彗星的公轉周期各不相同，相差極大，有的幾十年，有的幾百年，哈雷彗星的公轉周期為76年。學生討論回答，然后速讀課文“流星體”?！締l(fā)引導】行星際空間是否是“真空”狀態(tài)？行星際空間分布著極其稀薄的氣體和塵埃，稱為行星際物質，行星際物質的來源——太陽風、星際沖撞……
人教版高中地理選修1月球和地月系教案
月球對地球的意義月球與地球形影相隨，關系密切。月球對地球的影響，主要有以下幾方面：1．地球上夜晚的自然照明，主要靠月亮。2．遠在古代，人們就根據(jù)月相變化的周期，編訂歷法。我國農(nóng)歷月份的安排，是以月相變化 周期為標準的。農(nóng)歷規(guī)定朔為初一，這樣，望就在十五日或十六日。我國人民的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，像春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)就是按農(nóng)歷的月日計算安排的。3．由于地球表面各處所受月球和太陽引力的不同，地球上的水體產(chǎn)生了明顯的潮汐現(xiàn)象。4．月球是人類星際航行的第一站。已知月球表面有多種寶貴礦藏；重力較??；沒有大氣層，利用太陽能的條件較好。如何利用月球的特殊環(huán)境，開發(fā)月球的資源，以及如 何利用月球作“碼頭”，使人類更好地研究宇宙，這將是月地關系的新篇章。
人教版高中地理選修1月相和潮汐變化教案
5.對土星五號火箭和登月艙的質疑現(xiàn)代航天飛機只能把20噸載荷送上低軌，而當 年的土星五號卻能輕而易舉地把100噸以上載荷送上地球軌道，將幾十噸物體推出地球重力圈，為什么后來卻棄而不用，據(jù)說連圖紙都沒有保存下來？6.溫度對攝影器材的影響月面白天可達到121°C，據(jù)圖片看，相機是露在宇航服外而沒有采用保溫措施的。膠卷在66°C就會受熱卷曲失效，怎么拍得了照片？這些人士認為，對以上這一切美國政府一直沒個 交代，而知情者由于擔心生活和安全受到影響，甚至可能直接遭到了脅迫，至今對此沉默不言。但相信不久的將來，誕生于美蘇太空競賽年代的“登月騙局”定會水落石出。反駁不過，也有許多人認為“阿波羅”登月計劃不可能造假：首先因為該計劃當時是在全球實況轉播的，近億人親眼看到。另外，宇航員還從月球帶回了一些實物，如巖石。
人教版高中地理選修1地形的變化教案
學習目標1.了解外力作用的表現(xiàn)形式，理解風化作用、侵蝕作用、搬運作用和沉積作用的概念和種類，以及它們所形成的各種地形；培養(yǎng)學生觀察、分析地理景觀圖的能力和動手做實驗的能力。2.了解外力作用各表現(xiàn)形式之間的關系，理解它們是如何推動地表形態(tài)的演化的，培養(yǎng)我們學生地理事物之間相互聯(lián)系的觀點，從而樹立辯證唯物主義的觀點。學習重點1.風化、侵蝕、搬運、沉積作用所形成的不同的地表形態(tài)。2.外力作用各表現(xiàn)形式相互之間的關系。學習難點1.外力作用各表現(xiàn)形式所形成的不同的地表形態(tài)。2.培養(yǎng)學生樹立正確的人地關系的觀點。學習過程：1、看課本討論回答：外力作用①能量來源 ②表現(xiàn)形式 ③對地貌的影響2、流水、風力作用及其形成的地貌
人教版高中地理選修1板塊構造學說教案
【啟發(fā)想象 】能否將剛才講的內(nèi)容用一個游泳動作形容一下？這好像蛙泳動作。我們大家一起做：熔巖冒出（雙手合十向上）→推向兩邊（雙手向兩側分開）→遇陸俯沖（雙手往下）→重熔再生（雙手相向合并向上）?！拘〗Y板書】二、海底擴張學說前面我們學習了兩個假說，整理一下已知條件：事實證明大陸是在漂移的，如歐洲與美洲的距離在擴張，但是漂移的動力不足；海底是不斷擴張的，有生長與消亡。能否在前人研究的基礎上，提出更準確更合理的假設呢？一個新的理論誕生了，它是目前最盛行、最活躍的全球構造理論【板書】三、板塊構造學說1．板塊概念學生讀書?！締l(fā)提問】板塊“漂移”與大陸“漂移”的位置有何不同？學生回答。板塊漂移是指巖石圈漂在軟流層上，大陸漂移發(fā)生在地殼兩層之間?！咎釂枴堪鍓K是如何劃分的？讀圖用半分鐘記下六大板塊的位置和名稱（提示：按大洲和大洋名稱記憶）。
人教版高中地理選修1天體和星空教案
一、 天體1、 概念：宇宙間物質的存在形式。（聚集態(tài)的星體及星際物質）注：不作特殊交代的天體均指自然天體2、 幾種常見天體的觀察（指導學生閱讀課本，并總結講述學生自己平時的生活所見）3、幾種常見的天體恒星1） 定義：從質量、組成、形狀、發(fā)光與否等角度總結交代：數(shù)目多少（肉眼所見6000多顆）夜空里的點點繁星差不多都是恒星2)運動特點：（由恒星的“恒”字引發(fā)學生分析“北斗七星圖形變化”圖說明特點）結論：①恒星在不停的運動變化之中②相對位置似乎固定不變，故稱“恒星”3)光年----計量天體距離的單位（強調“距離”）分析知識點：①距離地球最近的恒星是 （8分鐘）(1. 5億公里)②距離地球次運的恒星是 (4.2光年)③現(xiàn)在能夠探測到的最遠天體距離地球多遠?星云（指導學生閱讀課本與恒星比較總結星云特點，可以從形態(tài)、質量、體積、密度、物質組成、觀察特點幾方面列表比較分析并小結）二、天體系統(tǒng)1、 概念：運動著的天體與天體之間相互吸引、相互繞轉而形成的不同級別的系統(tǒng)。
人教版高中地理選修2百萬移民及其安置教案
三峽庫區(qū)農(nóng)村移民安置根本出路是通過發(fā)展大農(nóng)業(yè)來解決耕地不足，不應盲目開墾荒坡地，防止產(chǎn)生新的水土流失，盡量避免生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化。2、就地后靠，就近安置模式三峽庫區(qū)淹沒區(qū)線狀分布的受淹特點有別于一般水庫淹沒區(qū)的片狀分布，使得庫區(qū)移民具有相對分散的特點，且淹沒涉及的356個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)沒有一個被全淹，甚至全淹的村也很少，這有利于移民在本縣甚至本鄉(xiāng)就近后靠安置，避免了水庫移民大量外遷、遠遷所造成的種種困難和后遺癥。三峽移民搬遷大多可以就地后靠，就近安置，這是三峽移民的一大特色。就近后靠安置的優(yōu)點是不離本鄉(xiāng)本土，移民容易接受，且避免了移民大量外遷、遠遷所造成的困難和后遺癥；缺點是容易對當?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)環(huán)境造成過大的壓力，如過度開墾坡地、破壞植被、加劇水土流失等。3、工程周期長，可從容安置移民三峽工程建設周期長（1994年～2009年，共17年），使得移民安置能夠及早進行，可以從容安置移民的生產(chǎn)和生活。
人教版高中地理選修2荒漠化的成因與防治教案
1、圖4.10“西北地區(qū)土地荒漠化的人為因素（以風力作用為例）圖”產(chǎn)生荒漠化的人為因素有過度農(nóng)墾、過度放牧、過度樵采和不合理利用水資源等。從荒漠化和人類的關系來看，荒漠化的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和社會經(jīng)濟有著密切的聯(lián)系，人類不合理的經(jīng)濟活動不僅是荒漠化發(fā)生的主要原因和活躍因素，同時人類又是它的直接受害者。2、圖4.14“荒漠植物的生態(tài)適應圖”荒漠植物的生態(tài)適應特征表現(xiàn)在：a類為肉質植物，體內(nèi)薄壁組織可儲存大量水分，其近地表分布的根系可以在偶然而短暫的降水過程（如暴雨）中收集水分；b類植物一方面利用其近地表根系吸收可能的降水，另一方面根系向縱深發(fā)展，以利用穩(wěn)定的地下水；c類為微葉或無葉型植物，葉片強烈縮小或退化，由綠色葉莖行使光合作用功能，蒸騰很弱?！窘虒W內(nèi)容】一、荒漠化的成因1．荒漠化的自然原因荒漠化的自然原因包括干旱（基本條件）、地表物質松散（物質基礎）和大風吹揚（動力因素）。
人教版高中地理選修2我國的三大自然區(qū)教案
1、中國三大自然區(qū)的空間位置和基本特征。2、中國自然區(qū)域差異對人類活動的影響?！糁匾獔D釋圖1.1“三大自然區(qū)圖”三大自然區(qū)的界線（自然地理分界）：西北干旱半干旱區(qū)與東部季風區(qū)之間大致以400mm等年降水量線為界，青藏高寒區(qū)與東部季風區(qū)約以3000米等高線為界，青藏高寒區(qū)與西北干旱半干旱區(qū)以昆侖山——阿爾金山——祁連山為界?！緦W習策略】1、讀圖分析：通過讀圖、分析、歸納的方法，識記三大自然區(qū)的空間位置、相互界線，理解各自然地理要素的特征和空間分布規(guī)律。2、綜合訓練：運用空白地圖，將地理事物落實在圖上，并進行比較分析、歸納整理，理解三大自然區(qū)的區(qū)域差異?！窘虒W內(nèi)容】一、三大自然區(qū)的劃分1．三大自然區(qū)的劃分依據(jù)（地貌、氣候的地域差異）
人教版高中地理選修2水土流失的治理教案
2、關于黃土高原小流域及其治理的敘述，正確的是()A.小流域不能看作是一個完整的地域單元B.小流域可以相當于黃土高原上一條河流的整個流域C.小流域綜合治理的方針是“保塬、護坡、固溝“D.小流域的綜合治理只能采用農(nóng)業(yè)技術措施3、黃土高原植被遭到破壞的原因有()①營造宮殿，毀林開荒②修筑梯田，開石動土③開荒棄荒，輪荒作業(yè)④開露天礦，建隔離護壩⑤保塬護坡，打壩建庫⑥開挖原生地面，復墾采空礦區(qū)A.①②④B.①③⑤C.①③D.②④4、下列關于黃土高原的敘述，正確的是()A.水土流失不可治理B.人為因素是黃土高原現(xiàn)代水土流失的主導因素C.植樹種草是做好水土保持的基本前提D.開礦會加劇水土流失，故應少開礦5、引起黃土高原水土流失最直接的因素是()A.降水集中于夏季且多暴雨B.黃土垂直節(jié)理發(fā)育C.地表崎嶇不平，千溝萬壑D.不合理開發(fā)造成地表黃土裸露，失去植被保護6、治理黃土高原水土流失的工程措施有()A.植樹造林B.平整土地C.修建水庫D.深耕改土