Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當?shù)貙в蔚呐阃?,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計劃是一種常見的應用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險游等不同類型,因此旅游計劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進行設(shè)計。常規(guī)的旅游計劃需要明確以下幾個方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計劃的層級,還需注意以下幾個方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時;3.用更高級的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達“好”時,不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級的動詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考:定語從句在復合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語從句在復合句中的作用相當于形容詞,它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們在先行詞和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔任一個成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點,總結(jié)共同點。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
蘇聯(lián)文學的沿革,既反映了蘇聯(lián)社會的偉大思想性變革,又反映了蘇聯(lián)文壇活躍與混亂并存的局面,特別是其所具有強烈的意識形態(tài)色彩是蘇聯(lián)社會深層次變化的風向標。(2)20世紀的亞、非、拉美文學20世紀亞、非、拉美文學的繁榮伴隨著民族民主運動的高漲,其主流都體現(xiàn)了反對殖民壓迫、反對社會不公的愛國主義精神。出現(xiàn)了許多頗有影響的作家和作品。泰戈爾是印度近現(xiàn)代文學的光輝代表,為印度現(xiàn)代民族主義奠定了基礎(chǔ)。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了愛國的印度民族主義知識分子形象。泰戈爾是首位獲諾貝爾文學獎的東方作家。魯迅是中國文學革命的巨匠,他的《吶喊》集,昭示著中國新文學時代的到來。哥倫比亞作家馬爾克斯的《百年孤獨》,描繪加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤獨的原因及打破這種狀態(tài)的途徑。
【學習內(nèi)容分析】在行星運動規(guī)律與萬有引力定律兩節(jié)內(nèi)容之間安排本節(jié)內(nèi)容,是為了更突出發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有引力定律的這個科學過程。如果說上一節(jié)內(nèi)容是從運動學角度描述行星運動的話,那么,本節(jié)內(nèi)容是從動力學角度來研究行星運動的,研究過程是依據(jù)已有規(guī)律進行的演繹推理過程。教科書在尊重歷史事實的前提下,通過一些邏輯思維的鋪墊,讓學生以自己現(xiàn)有的知識基礎(chǔ)身于歷史的背景下,經(jīng)歷一次“發(fā)現(xiàn)”萬有引力的過程,因此體驗物理學研究問題的方法就成為主要的教學目標?!緦W情分析】在學太陽對行星的引力之前,學生已經(jīng)對力、重力、向心力、加速度、重力加速度、向心加速度等概念有了較好的理解,并且掌握自由落體運動和圓周運動等運動規(guī)律,能熟練運用牛頓運動定律解決動力學問題。已經(jīng)完全具備深入探究和學習萬有引力定律的起點能力。所以在推導太陽與行星運動規(guī)律時,教師可以要求學生自主地運用原有的知識進行推導,并要求說明每一步推理的理論依據(jù)是什么,教師僅在難點問題上做適當?shù)狞c撥。
(2)歷史課本中歷朝歷代的文化發(fā)展。(3)政治生活中關(guān)于綜合國力競爭的相關(guān)知識。(4)了解文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,深入體會知識經(jīng)濟、文化經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象。五、【方法點津】:(1)堅持理論聯(lián)系實際的方法,感悟文化現(xiàn)象,理解文化內(nèi)涵,分析文化的作用,增強文化學習的自覺性。(2)自學探究。以課本的簡單提示為線索,深入探究文化與經(jīng)濟、政治的相互交融,探究文化在綜合國力競爭中的地位和作用。(3)集體討論。針對當前國際競爭的實質(zhì),探討我國應如何發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)、發(fā)展文化生產(chǎn)力、增強文化競爭力;討淪為更好地應對文化競爭,作為中學生目前應做好哪些準備。六、【課文導語】:文化,一個我們十分熟悉的詞匯。然而“熟知并非真知”。有人說,文化是知識;有人說,文化是藝術(shù)。究竟什么是“文化”?只要在社會生活中細細體味,我們就能真切地感悟“文化”的內(nèi)涵與文化的力量。
三、制定實驗方案的兩個問題:1.怎樣測量(或比較)物體的加速度:引導學生思考、討論并交流。學生可能會提出下面的一些方案:方法一:測出初速度為零的勻加速直線運動的物體在 時間內(nèi)的位移 ,則 ;方法二:在運動的物體上安裝一條打點計時器的紙帶,根據(jù)紙帶上打出的點來測量加速度;方法三:測出兩個初速度為零的勻加速運動的物體在相同的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的位移 、 ,則 ;方法四:測出兩個初速度為零的勻加速運動的物體在相同的位移內(nèi)所用的時間 、 ,則 ;2.怎樣提供并測量物體所受的恒力:教師提出:現(xiàn)實中,除了在真空中拋出或落下的物體(僅受重力)外,僅受一個力的物體幾乎是不存在的。然而,一個單獨的力作用效果與跟它大小、方向都相同的合力的作用效果是相同的,因此,實驗中力 的含義指物體所受的合力。以在水平軌道上用繩牽引小車加速運動為例,小車受到四個力的作用,即重力、支持力、繩的拉力和軌道對小車的摩擦力(當物體運動的速度比較小時,我們可以忽略空氣的阻力)。
1.加速度與力的關(guān)系:實驗的基本思路是保持物體的質(zhì)量不變,測量物體在不同的力的作用下的加速度,分析加速度與力的關(guān)系。有了實驗的基本思路,接下去我們就要準備實驗器材,以及為記錄實驗數(shù)據(jù)而設(shè)計一個表格。為了更直觀地判斷加速度與力的數(shù)量關(guān)系,我們以 為縱坐標、 為橫坐標建立坐標系,根據(jù)各組數(shù)據(jù)在坐標系中描點。如果這些點在一條過原點的直線上,說明 與 成正比,如果不是這樣,則需進一步分析。2.加速度與質(zhì)量的關(guān)系:實驗的基本思路是保持物體所受力不變,測量不同質(zhì)量的物體在該力作用下的加速度,分析加速度與質(zhì)量的關(guān)系。有了實驗的基本思路,接下去我們就要準備實驗器材,以及為記錄實驗數(shù)據(jù)而設(shè)計一個表格。為了更直觀地判斷加速度與質(zhì)量的數(shù)量關(guān)系,我們以 為縱坐標、 為橫坐標建立坐標系,根據(jù)各組數(shù)據(jù)在坐標系中描點,根據(jù)擬合的曲線形狀,初步判斷 與 的關(guān)系是反比例函數(shù)。再把 圖像改畫為 圖像,如果是一條過原點的斜直線,說明自己的猜測是否正確。
一、教材分析我們使用的是人教版第四冊《生活與哲學》教材,本框?qū)儆诘谒膯卧谑n第一框題。其內(nèi)容主要分兩目,第一目主要介紹價值的含義、人是社會一切財富的創(chuàng)造者、人的價值在于創(chuàng)造價值和對社會的責任和貢獻,以及對一個人的評價主要看他的貢獻等內(nèi)容。第二目主要介紹價值觀的導向作用,內(nèi)容包括價值觀的含義、價值觀對人們認識世界和改造世界的活動具有導向作用以及對人生道路的選擇具有導向作用。二、教學目標知識目標:1、識記價值和價值觀的基本含義;價值觀的導向作用。2、理解人的價值是什么?如何評價人的價值。3、運用所學知識及相關(guān)哲學原理,分析物的價值和人的價值的 不同,從中加深對人的價值的理解評論分析為什么對一個人的評價要看他的貢獻,而不是索取了多少。
②在經(jīng)濟上:資本主義經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生并發(fā)展,產(chǎn)生工業(yè)革命,開始沖擊封建自然經(jīng)濟。③思想上:繼文藝復興后產(chǎn)生啟蒙運動,人們的思想觀念更加開放,動搖了封建統(tǒng)治的思想,沖擊封建統(tǒng)治,人們的民族、民主意識增強。④在文化上:近代自然科學蓬勃發(fā)展,奠定近代自然科學的基礎(chǔ)。⑤隨著新航路的開辟,工業(yè)革命開展,西方國家展開殖民掠奪與,各大洲之間相對孤立狀態(tài)被打破,世界日益成為一個相互影響、聯(lián)系緊密的整體。(2)①清朝統(tǒng)治者極力提供程朱理學,殘酷壓抑進步思想.中國思想界“萬馬齊喑”,死氣沉沉。②中國傳統(tǒng)科技進入總結(jié)時期,現(xiàn)代科技水平落后,日益落在世界潮流后面;③人們封建落后意識濃厚.民族、民主意識薄弱。④以中因為中心的東亞文化圈浙漸稿失。⑤西學大量傳入中田,西學東漸現(xiàn)象不斷發(fā)晨,沖擊中國傳統(tǒng)思想文化。(3)①國家衰落使文化失去發(fā)展的政治、經(jīng)濟條件,加速了文化的衰落。國家衰落是文化衰落的決定性因素。②文化衰落是國家衰落的重要表現(xiàn),反映了國家衰落.不利于國家發(fā)展。
(一)知識目標(1)識記中華 文化源遠流長的主要見證是文字和史學典籍 ,文字的作用、意義 ,史學典籍 ,中華文化的包容性。(2)說明中華文化源遠流長的發(fā)展過程,是世界上唯一沒有中斷的文明 ,漢字與史學典籍是中華文化源遠流長和見證,如何再創(chuàng)中華文化新的輝煌(3)分析說明中華文化源遠流長,是當今世界上唯一沒有中斷的文明(二)能力目標通過學生課外探究、信息資源的收集整合,培養(yǎng)學生的信息素養(yǎng)、實踐能力,激發(fā)學生的生活智慧與學習智慧、時代創(chuàng)新精神與團隊合作精神。培養(yǎng)同學們綜合思維能力,全面、辯證、歷史地分析中華文化的基本特征。培養(yǎng)同學們辯證分析能力,辨析中華文化的區(qū)域特征,說明中華文化是中國各族人民共同創(chuàng)造的;展現(xiàn)源遠流長的中華文化是中華民族延續(xù)和發(fā)展的重要標識。
2.由于附近金礦生產(chǎn)廢棄物尾礦砂的堆積,孫家村的大溝里十幾年來就吃掉了近百畝土地,使人均耕地下降到0.03公頃。村里和礦上共同商量,共同開發(fā)復墾,由礦上出錢,村里出勞力、機械,運來“客土”覆蓋到尾礦填平的溝壑上,形成耕地。十年來,通過這種方式恢復耕地15.335公頃,不僅解決了尾礦污染問題,而且村里耕地由25公頃多增加到40公頃?!舅伎肌糠治鲆陨蟽蓚€例子,哪一個體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的原則,為什么?【分析】第二個材料體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展。因為材料1用農(nóng)田堆放垃圾會破壞土地肥力,影響農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),又污染環(huán)境,危害村民健康。這種行為目光短淺,只顧眼前利益,沒有考慮長遠發(fā)展。材料2既解決了尾礦污染問題,又增加了耕地面積,耕地是可再生資源,利用得當,可為村民提供農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,解決溫飽同時創(chuàng)造經(jīng)濟效益,達到良性循環(huán)。所以說保護環(huán)境就是挽救人類,我們要將這種意識轉(zhuǎn)化為自身行為,使人地關(guān)系走向和諧。
(1)請同學們結(jié)合日常生活實例和教材分析說明人類要在世界各地消除貧困并保持人口的合理容量任務的艱巨性?(2)采取何種措施才能更好的解決這一問題的出現(xiàn)?教師總結(jié)(1)現(xiàn)實中的人口問題(如人口過快增長、人口城市化和人口老齡化等)引發(fā)了嚴重的資源問題和環(huán)境問題。①發(fā)達國家的人均消耗資源量很大,索取資源和轉(zhuǎn)嫁有害生產(chǎn)的地域超出了本國的范圍。②發(fā)展中國家不僅人口數(shù)量多,人均消費水平低,而且一些國家的人口仍在快速增長。若在現(xiàn)有的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)上,把發(fā)展中國家人均生活質(zhì)量提高到與發(fā)達國家相當?shù)乃?,所引發(fā)的資源短缺和環(huán)境問題將會相當嚴重,解決的難度也很大。(2)I就整個世界來說:①國際社會要倡導各國,尤其發(fā)展中國家要盡最大可能把人口控制在合理的規(guī)模之內(nèi);②建立公平的秩序,保證大多數(shù)人擁有不斷追求高水平生活質(zhì)量的平等權(quán)利。
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