Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否結合文本特點了解文章的結構和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。
設問2:第3段和第4段都寫繁華,兩段的區(qū)別是什么?預設 第3段是概括總寫繁華景象,第4段則是具體描繪繁華景象。兩段之間是從概括到具體的邏輯關系?!驹O計意圖】通過細讀課文,讓學生在把握生字詞的基礎上對課文有初步的感知,可以用簡單的詞語概括作者所感知畫面的整體特點,而且能夠用文中具體的語句加以印證。以此訓練學生自主把握文章重要信息的能力。三、自主探究尋繁華1.瀏覽課文,理清全文的說明順序設問1:作者介紹了這幅畫哪些方面的信息?在文中進行勾畫批注,并說說文章可分為哪幾個部分,概括主要意思。(生瀏覽勾畫,批注交流)預設 文章分為三個部分:第1段:介紹這幅畫作的創(chuàng)作背景,引出本文的說明對象——《清明上河圖》。第2段:介紹了這幅畫作的作者張擇端及其創(chuàng)作動機。
王安石,字介甫,號半山。北宋著名政治家、思想家、文學家、改革家,唐宋八大家之一。歐陽修稱贊王安石:“翰林風月三千首,吏部文章二百年。老去自憐心尚在,后來誰與子爭先?!眰魇牢募小锻跖R川集》、《臨川集拾遺》等。其詩文各體兼擅,詞雖不多,但亦擅長,世人哄傳之詩句莫過于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春風又綠江南岸,明月何時照我還?!鼻矣忻鳌豆鹬ο恪返?。介紹之后設置這樣的導入語:今天我們共同走進王安石,一起欣賞名作《桂枝香·金陵懷古》。(板書標題)(二)整體感知整體感知是賞析文章的前提,通過初讀,可以使學生初步了解將要學到的基本內(nèi)容,了解文章大意及思想意圖,使學生對課文內(nèi)容形成整體感知。首先,我會讓學生根據(jù)課前預習,出聲誦讀課文,同時注意朗讀的快慢、停頓、語調(diào)、輕重音等,然后再播放音頻,糾正他們的讀音與停頓。其次,我會引導學生談談他感受。學生通過朗讀,能夠說出本詞雄壯、豪放、有氣勢,有對景物的贊美和對歷史的感喟。
第二階段從具體步驟上的感知到解題方法的抽象概括,讓學生結合板書的解題步驟,說出百分數(shù)應用題的解題方法及與分數(shù)應用題的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系,通過這一階段明確了百分數(shù)應用題的解答方法。有水到渠成之效。(三)鞏固練習,促進知識內(nèi)化教師出示書中的練習二十九的第1題及補充題,練習后說說理由。這一環(huán)節(jié)可以看出學生是否掌握了解答百分數(shù)應用題的方法,是否會用百分數(shù)的意義去檢驗結果的合理性。(四)通過出示思考題,發(fā)展提高教師在學生注意力高度集中、思維活躍的情況下引出思考題:不改變補充題的兩個已知條件,你還可以提出哪些問題呢?是學習例1后知識的運用與延伸,也為今后學習求一個數(shù)比另一個數(shù)多百分之幾的應用題做了鋪墊。五、教學效果(一)進入六年級,進一步提高學生解答應用題的能力,并能夠運用所學知識解答生活中的實際問題。
“將子無怒”急于成婚,至于發(fā)怒,表現(xiàn)出急躁的性格特征;“二三其德”,又表現(xiàn)出他品德的敗壞;“言既遂矣,至于暴矣”婚后的暴躁,婚前的熱烈,婚后的離棄,兩相對照,則揭示了他的虛偽自私??傊ナ莻€性情狂暴、違背諾言、始愛終棄、不負責任、自私的負心漢。設計意圖:用流行語概念引導學生去解讀不同作品中的人物,培養(yǎng)學生比較分析的能力。3、探究《氓》中造成女子婚姻悲劇和痛苦的原因有哪些?個人原因:①氓的三心二意,不負責任。文中說“女也不爽,士貳其行”,女子怨恨的正是自己甘心貧困,辛苦操勞,多年如一日,但是最終還是被丈夫遺棄。②女子在經(jīng)濟上政治上處于附屬地位。她生活天地狹小,生活的幸福與否全寄托在丈夫身上。如果遇上個對感情對家庭不負責任的丈夫,那她的悲劇是不可避免的。③性格悲劇。在男權社會中,女子在婚前行為草率,她與氓的戀愛缺乏牢固的思想基礎,對氓的人品認識不足,認人不清導致的悲劇。社會的原因:
三、教學方法為了突出重點,突破難點,完成教學目標,選擇行之有效的教學方法是非常關鍵的。根據(jù)課程標準的要求和本節(jié)課的特點,為了關注學生的個體差異和不同的學習需求,充分調(diào)動學生學習的積極性,培養(yǎng)學生閱讀和分析文章的能力,我主要采用以下的教學方法:1、懸念導入法。用懸念導入能激發(fā)起學生對文言文閱讀的興趣,充分調(diào)動學生學習的主動性。2、根據(jù)教師主導作用與學生主動性相結合的原則,選擇了以語言傳遞信息為主的方法,講授法。四、學法通過初中的學習,學生對古文知識已經(jīng)有了一定的掌握,但是對這種古代散文比較少見,特別是敘史和議論結合的寫法更是陌生。所以學習這篇課文的時候,通過反復地誦讀,分析句型,對比句型的意思,達到疏通文意,這樣,學生通過朗讀理解法、質(zhì)疑提問法、自主討論探究法能復述課文,了解文章層次,理解文章主旨含義。
1.誦讀法。鑒賞文學作品應在反復誦讀的基礎上進行,在誦讀的過程中,學生聲情并茂,有利于體會作者所表達的情感。2.情景教學法。借助多媒體輔助教學,營造良好的學習氛圍,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣。3.點撥、討論法。學生對老師設置的思考題以及自己不理解的地方進行討論,得出比較準確的答案,老師在適當?shù)臅r候給以點撥。學法:“新課標”旨在建立“自主—合作—探究”的學習方式,課堂上學生“學會學習”比“學會什么”更為重要,因此我設計如下學法:1、自主學習法:學生是學習的主體,讓學生帶著問題讀書,目的明確,學生邊讀邊思考問題,并簡單分析散文的結構和作者所表達的情感。2、合作探究法:學生以小組合作的形式,選擇一個自己感受最深的語段以及文中的重點詞語去探討作者是怎樣表達他的悲痛之情的,然后交流各自的體會。
(二)初讀課文,整體感知首先教師對作者進行簡單介紹,再要求學生速讀課文,讓學生初步感知課文內(nèi)容,歸納全文思路,邊讀邊思考PPT上的問題。問題:全文可以分成幾部分?此環(huán)節(jié)意在激發(fā)學生的學習主動性,培養(yǎng)學生的自學能力。讀畢,我會對學生的自學情況進行檢查反饋,鼓勵學生踴躍發(fā)言,說出自己理解的寫作思路,最后教師對學生的答案進行概括和總結,此環(huán)節(jié)能夠讓學生對中國建筑的特征整體把握,夯實學習本文的基礎,同時感知課文,理清文章脈絡,實現(xiàn)長文短教,為析讀本文作好鋪墊。(三)析讀課文,質(zhì)疑問難此環(huán)節(jié)是教學的重要階段,在這里,我會以新課標為基準,做到閱讀指向每一個學生的個體閱讀,同時在教學過程中遵循啟發(fā)性,循序漸進性的原則。此環(huán)節(jié)運用小組合作學習法、討論法和問答法分析中國建筑的特征。同學每四人為一小組討論PPT上展示的問題。
(重點突破一)1、分析環(huán)境描寫 探討邊城的景美?(重點突破二)2、分析人物形象 探討邊城的人性美和人情美?至此,以三要素為切入口,文章的重點已分析完畢,下一個步驟就是突破難點。第二課時首先回顧上節(jié)課所講的內(nèi)容 (5分鐘)(四)(難點突破)探究主題我設計了這樣兩個問題:1、小說表達了什么樣的主題?(5分鐘)2、有人說:《邊城》從頭到尾都隱藏著一種淡淡的愁緒,說說你的認識?從這篇小說中你可以看出沈從文先生的哪些顯著的寫作特點?(15分鐘)這是兩個定向設問的探究題,目的性很明確,就是為了突破難點,探究文章主旨。為了幫助學生理解文章的主旨,我用多媒體向?qū)W生 介紹《邊城》的寫作背景,給出“邊城”的解題。對于第一個題,學生的答案可能會有很多種,比如“美”“愛”“純”“和諧”“自然”等等,只要能基本概括,理由充足即可。
②癌癥患者在治療過程中,會有很大的身體損耗,而黃鱔有很好的滋補作用,適當吃一點黃鱔,既能夠為患者補充營養(yǎng),也能夠提高患者的身體免疫力。 (來源于報紙)經(jīng)過討論交流,每一組一名同學自主發(fā)言,老師點撥,最后形成小結??磥碓?要權威發(fā)布,不要道聽途說看內(nèi)容 要事實清晰,不要模糊遺漏看立場 要客觀公允,不要情緒煽動看邏輯 要嚴謹準確,不要簡單斷言情感判斷 理性判斷 理性表達(四)活動三,重實踐新課標提到,語文課程應引導學生在真實的語言運用情境中,通過自主的語言實踐活動,積累經(jīng)驗,把握規(guī)律,培養(yǎng)能力。據(jù)此,我設計了以下貼近學生生活、可參與性強的活動。多媒體展示案例,仍然是先討論交流,再自主發(fā)言,說出案例有哪些問題。這是某校園論壇上的一則尋物啟示。
明確:1.“孤光”象征受讒并被貶到邊地的作者,表達了孤獨落寞、憂讒畏譏、去國懷鄉(xiāng)之情。2.“冰雪”運用比喻形容作者的心胸,表現(xiàn)了作者高潔的內(nèi)在品格。3.“孤光”與“冰雪”相互映襯,月之明襯托了冰之潔,反之亦然,類似“素月”與“明河”的相互關系。4.“自照”中“自”表現(xiàn)了作者淡然自適與傲岸不羈的處世心態(tài),“孤光自照”屬于托物言志。問題7:分析下片第二、三句的表達效果明確:1.“短發(fā)蕭騷”的細節(jié)描寫表明作者年歲已高,壯志難酬,暗含凄涼惆悵之情。2.“襟袖冷”與“滄浪”暗示環(huán)境轉(zhuǎn)向驚濤拍岸,風起云涌,渲染、象征險惡的仕途與坎坷的人生。3.“穩(wěn)泛”反襯了作者安然自若的淡定心態(tài)、放浪形骸的偉岸風骨與超越現(xiàn)實的自由主義的進取精神。
第一環(huán)節(jié):落實基礎,整體感知由于本課含有較多的通假字,詞類活用和文言句式,如:“離騷者,猶離憂也”中的“離”通罹難的“罹”,以及注釋中并沒有出現(xiàn)的“齊與楚從親”的“從”通“縱”,合縱的意思。 “秦虎狼之地”中的“虎狼”是名詞做狀語。還有判斷句如“屈原者,名平,楚之同姓也?!钡?。字詞是學生讀懂文章的基礎,教師請數(shù)位學生通過逐段朗讀結合教師的講解,既訂正了字音,又梳理的文言實、虛詞和文言句式,體現(xiàn)了語文是基礎性和工具性學科。疏通字詞和句子后,教師請學生默讀課文,劃分層次,提取圈點出關鍵詞。學生邊讀邊思考,教師和學生一起完成本課提綱,教師根據(jù)學生答復適時板書。(板書內(nèi)容見第四)此外,對于文本的第12自然段,出現(xiàn)了屈原和漁父的對話,教師請學生分角色朗讀,領會人物的情感,又可以活潑課堂氣氛和激發(fā)學生的表現(xiàn)欲、求知欲。
教師深情旁白,歌手的動情演唱,讓學生會沉浸在夫妻之情、家國之愛的深深思索中,此時的課堂氣氛應是沉靜的。學生在這種情感體驗中,一定能寫出很精彩的對話]為了將這種課堂的高潮氣氛不至于因?qū)W習問題的轉(zhuǎn)移而跌落,我又設計了過渡語,在同學們的思緒有點紊亂中(我預想此時同學們的思緒是這樣的),教師說:畢竟,藕斷絲連的婦女們,對丈夫的不辭而別心存依戀?;蛟S她們還有許多悄悄話還未來得及向自己心愛的丈夫表白;或許她們?yōu)檎煞虻陌踩栾埐凰?;或許她們有一日不見,如隔三秋的感覺。因此,幾個青年婦女就聚在水生家里商量探夫的事。雖然我們未能參與其中,但我們可以聽其聲,見其人,感其情。不信請……)(這就實現(xiàn)了課堂教學環(huán)節(jié)的自然巧秒過渡,也同樣展示了我的上課風格)
(由于前一部分的鋪墊,學生會比較容易地歸納出在矛盾中和對比映襯中刻畫這兩條,而在初中學過的《孔乙己》等小說中刻畫方法也會使較多的學生聯(lián)想到個性化的語言和動作是使人物栩栩如生重要方法這一條,所以學生自己就可以很快歸納出來。)作業(yè):a.聯(lián)系情節(jié)背誦第三、四段;b.寫一篇讀后感,談談你從“鴻門宴”故事得到的啟示。六、說板書設計好的板書就像一份微型教案,我的板書力圖全面而簡明的將授課內(nèi)容傳遞給學生,清晰直觀,便于學生理解和記憶,理解文章主要內(nèi)容。最上方兩行分別橫寫標題“鴻門宴”和“司馬遷”。板書重心是項羽、劉邦的人物分析:上半部分左邊橫寫“項羽”,中間對應其主要性格“自矜功伐、為人不忍”,右邊對應其形勢的轉(zhuǎn)化情況“主動”到“被動”;下半部分左邊橫寫“劉邦”,中間對應其主要性格“能屈能伸、狡詐果斷”,右邊對應“被動”到“主動”,各自用線相連,上下形成鮮明對比。這個板書設計可以突出本文人物傳記的特色和人物的鮮明性格及由此產(chǎn)生的形勢逆轉(zhuǎn),是為教學重點的突出服務的。