一.說教材1.教材的地位及作用《壺口瀑布》是人民教育出版社《語文》(基礎模塊)下冊第5單元的第一篇課文,也是大綱要求基礎模塊下冊“閱讀與欣賞”的第一篇課文。本單元主題是“人與自然”,教學目的是使學生正確理解人類和大自然的關系,直面如何善待自然,善待每一個生命等問題,從而獲得新的感悟。課文通過對壺口瀑布,對黃河的贊美,聯(lián)想到人勇往直前的精神;對大自然的贊美和對人性精神的贊美,正是落實本單元學習目的的載體。2.教學目標根據(jù)大綱要求,我從教材和學生實際出發(fā),確定了知識、能力、情感三個教學目標。知識目標是:感受壺口瀑布雄偉壯闊的氣勢,了解壺口瀑布的特點。能力目標是:領會課文運用多種手法描寫壺口瀑布的妙處,學習多種描寫手法的運用。情感目標是:領悟作者借自然景觀所表達的對于人生的思考和對于民族精神的歌頌。
5. 跟著范唱,完整地唱好全歌7. .以自豪的情感跟著伴奏帶唱好京歌《我是中國人》。(音樂教育以審美為核心,主要作用于人的情感世界,使學生充分體驗蘊涵于音樂音響形式中的美和豐富的情感,為音樂所表達的真善美理想境界所吸引、所陶醉,與之產(chǎn)生強烈的情感共鳴,使音樂藝術凈化心靈、陶冶情操,以利于學生養(yǎng)成健康、高尚的審美情趣和積極樂觀的生活態(tài)度。)8.鼓勵學生單獨演唱,師生共同評價,鍛煉學生能夠對自己和他人的演唱作簡單評價。三、表演唱。因為戲歌和戲曲是分不開得,所以我向學生講解戲曲中跑圓場這個動作,并輔導學生表演,用于歌曲的前奏。作為本科知識的延續(xù),拓展學生的知識面,用戲歌作為學生走進戲曲的敲門磚。最后教師提出希望,鼓勵學生從唱戲歌開始,慢慢地去了解戲曲,學習戲曲,敲開戲曲藝術的大門。
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經(jīng)學了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
【設計意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動。這個話題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來闡述科技發(fā)展對未來生活產(chǎn)生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點和缺點,最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點。這個活動是對整個文本的創(chuàng)意性總結與意義的升華,留給學生一定的想象空間,學生借此機會可以運用文本內(nèi)容和語言表達自己對科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點,總結共同點。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
三、再讀感知,理清結構1.學生大聲朗讀課文,想想:作者是分幾個部分介紹巨人花園的?(三個部分)是按照什么順序將材料串接起來的?(事情發(fā)展的順序)哪些地方給你留下了深刻的印象?2.學生以小組為單位交流讀后的收獲,教師巡視指導。3.小組推薦一名同學匯報交流的結果,其他同學做補充。4.教師總結?!境鍪菊n件6】第一部分(1、2自然段):巨人回來前巨人花園可愛而快樂。第二部分(3-9自然段):巨人回來后驅趕孩童,花園充滿凄涼和沒有了生機。第三部分(10-15自然段):發(fā)現(xiàn)原因后,巨人歡迎孩子,花園又充滿快樂。5.概括課文的主要內(nèi)容。【出示課件7】(本文講的是巨人回來前巨人花園漂亮而快樂。巨人回來后驅趕孩童,花園充滿凄涼,沒有了生機。當弄清原因后,巨人歡迎孩子,花園又充滿快樂。)
一、創(chuàng)設情境,導入新課。1.學生交流“神舟五號”有關資料,【出示課件2】“神舟五號”發(fā)射與飛行過程的錄像。2.這節(jié)課讓我們走進課文追尋奮斗者的足跡,讓我們走進課文去探求去思考。(板書課題:8千年夢圓在今朝)請同學們讀讀課文前面的閱讀提示,看看閱讀提示給我們提出了哪些閱讀建議?!境鍪菊n件3】默讀課文,為什么千年的飛天夢能在今朝實現(xiàn)?二、初讀課文,整體感知。(一)初讀,解決字詞。1.讀課文,用自己喜歡的方式認識生字詞語,掃除字詞障礙。2.出示詞語。
一、復習檢查,導入新課師:上節(jié)課我們初步學習了這篇課文,知道了說明性文章表達準確的這一特點,今天我們繼續(xù)來學習。首先,我們復習一下上節(jié)課學習過的詞語,【課件出示17】出示詞語:遲鈍不僅描繪隧道繁衍十噸公斤腦顱膨大敏捷樹棲開辟嶄新笨重談起鴿子毫不相關描繪末期形態(tài)各異前肢鳥翼師:這些詞語都是第一自然段中,你們能用上這些詞語概括出第一自然段的主要內(nèi)容嗎?【課件出示18】預設:(事實證明笨重的恐龍的一支經(jīng)過漫長的演化,最終變成了凌空翱翔的鳥兒)。師:我們接下來學習課文,跟著科學家走進恐龍的演變世界。
一、創(chuàng)設情境,激情導入1.【課件出示2:一只葫蘆】看,這是什么?對,一個葫蘆,它可不是一個普通的葫蘆,它可是有故事的寶葫蘆。2.今天,我們來學習《(節(jié)選)》。學生齊讀課題“寶葫蘆的秘密”。請同學們分小組交流一下自己課前閱讀到的關于《寶葫蘆的秘密》的故事,談談自己對寶葫蘆的感知。今天,我們就和作家張?zhí)煲硪黄穑哌M童話故事《寶葫蘆的秘密》,走進奇妙的童話世界。板書課題,齊讀課題。(板書:寶葫蘆的秘密(節(jié)選))2.簡介作者以及寫作背景【出示課件3】
一、導入課題,釋義詩題1.【出示課件2】《紙船》——寄母親我從不肯妄棄了一張紙,總是留著——留著,疊成一只一只很小的船兒,從舟上拋下在海里。有的被天風吹卷到舟中的窗里,有的被海浪打濕,沾在船頭上。我仍是不灰心的每天的疊著,總希望有一只能流到我要它到的地方去。母親,倘若你夢中看見一只很小的白船兒,不要驚訝它無端入夢。這是你至愛的女兒含著淚疊的,萬水千山求它載著她的愛和悲哀歸去。這是冰心先生的一首小詩。讓我們一起朗讀欣賞。詩歌,讓我們用美麗的眼睛看世界。今天就讓我們來學習冰心先生的三首短詩。
教學目標1.自主學習字詞,會認“擴、荷”等4個字,會寫“擴、范”等9個生字,理解字義,識記字形。正確讀寫“清靜、淺藍、擴大、范圍、努力”等詞語。2能準確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,通過品讀課文,在腦海里構建“海上日出”美景。3.讀句子,抓住詞語,通過圖文結合、想象,感受海上日出的壯觀景象,體會作者對大自然的贊美之情。4.學習按一定順序觀察的方法,訓練學生憑借語言文字展開想象的能力。教學重點1.通過閱讀,感悟海上日出的動靜相宜的描寫方法。2.體會作者觀察角度的變化和擬人手法的運用。3.抓住關鍵詞句,感受日出的壯麗景觀,有感情地朗讀課文,能隨文入境、以境促讀,以情怡景。教學難點1.學生能感悟海上日出的壯麗景觀,激發(fā)學生熱愛大自然的情感。3.體會日出的變化過程,學習作者按一定順序觀察的方法。
二、想象品讀,體會驚恐萬狀的場面。1.【課件出示14】教師播放《泰坦尼克號》影片片斷錄音,學生傾聽。2.聽了剛才的場景,你感受如何?(好害怕,很恐懼等。)你們聽到了什么?又仿佛看到了什么?(生自由回答)面對此情此景,你會首先想到什么呢?要實話實說。(活命、逃命、哭、什么也沒想等。)3.師:那么“諾曼底號”上的人們又是怎么表現(xiàn)的呢?請同學們拿起筆,找出相關的段落?!菊n件出示15】震蕩可怕極了。一剎那間,男人、女人、小孩,所有的人都奔到甲板上,人們半裸著身子,奔跑著,尖叫著,哭泣著,驚恐萬狀,一片混亂。海水嘩嘩往里灌,洶涌湍急,勢不可當。輪機火爐被海浪嗆得嘶嘶地直喘粗氣。4.指名讀文,其他評議。(1)指名學生讀,從這段話中你體會到什么?(情況危急、場面混亂等),從哪些詞語可以看出來?哪個詞語最能體現(xiàn)出人們的表現(xiàn)?(板書:驚恐萬狀)(讀)
二、“初入溶洞”,感受“美麗”。思考:作者在去雙龍洞的途中所見的景物有哪些?【出示課件13】1.粉紅色的山,各色的映山紅,再加上或濃或淡的新綠,眼前一片明艷。(由具體的景物概括出“明艷”一詞,寫出金華一帶山區(qū)明亮艷麗的春色。)2.一路迎著溪流。隨著山勢,溪流時而寬,時而窄……時時變換調子。引導發(fā)現(xiàn)這句話的特點。(如有兩對反義詞,用擬人手法,寫溪水的聲音)說說對這句話的理解,體會句子中的因果關系,音韻節(jié)奏感,和作者當時的心情等?!境鍪菊n件14】預設:一個“迎”字,點明作者是逆溪流而上。(1)“時而……時而……”說明了溪流蜿蜒曲折,因為溪流的寬窄不一,所以才形成流水速度的緩急不同。(2)作者巧妙地運用“寬、窄;緩、急;”兩對反義詞準確地表達溪流的形和聲。由于溪流緩急不一,聽到的流水聲也就各不相同,猶如在“時時變換調子”。
《海的女兒》介紹小人魚親自參加王子的婚禮,忍受身體和精神的苦痛,一步步變成泡沫,走向死亡的故事。這是一個凄美的愛情故事。成功之處:在教學過程中,以學生為主體,讓學生在讀通文章之后出示一些重點語句。我在教學中能夠放手給學生,讓他們在文本中充分品味挖掘語言的魅力內(nèi)涵。讓學生邊讀邊想象,由理解句子表面的意思過渡到感悟作者蘊藏在句子中的情感,小組討論階段,學生在充分討論的過程中對作者的情感就有了一定的感悟,再通過教師的點撥指導,認識上就更深一層次,對今后閱讀安徒生的作品幫助很大。不足之處:由于注重了寫作方法的學習,對朗讀的指導就比較少,在以后的教學中要注意教學時間的合理分配。