4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語(yǔ)從句中),還可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法,一是表示過(guò)去的打算,二是表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動(dòng)詞原形:主要表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動(dòng)詞原形:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,通??捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
自主探究法:教學(xué)中強(qiáng)調(diào)以學(xué)生為主體,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生參與知識(shí)的形成過(guò)程,始終做到為學(xué)生提供充足的學(xué)習(xí)素材、創(chuàng)設(shè)充分學(xué)習(xí)的空間、時(shí)間,讓學(xué)生自主探究,體驗(yàn)知識(shí)形成的過(guò)程,培養(yǎng)主動(dòng)探究的能力。觀察法:例1觀察物體教學(xué)中的觀察是很好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。例如,教學(xué)例1時(shí),觀察目的明確。教師通過(guò)讓學(xué)生觀察長(zhǎng)方體物體學(xué)會(huì)從不同角度觀察物體的方法。這一安排不僅給學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的機(jī)會(huì),而且教給學(xué)生觀察的思維方法。四、說(shuō)教學(xué)程序在提出問(wèn)題中,引發(fā)學(xué)生思考;在自主探索中,激發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)新思維;在展示交流中,感受學(xué)生的個(gè)性;在總結(jié)陳述中,體驗(yàn)成功的樂(lè)趣;在聯(lián)想記憶中進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造才能。在設(shè)計(jì)這節(jié)課時(shí),我在尊重教材的基礎(chǔ)上,力求體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)的新理念、新思想,導(dǎo)學(xué)案中設(shè)計(jì)了以下幾個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié):
(這一環(huán)節(jié)由學(xué)生熟知的典型事例入手,讓學(xué)生感受到數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系。把用數(shù)描述事物和用圖描述事物整合在一起,使學(xué)生體會(huì)用圖描述事物直觀性的同時(shí),建立數(shù)與形之間的聯(lián)系,發(fā)展抽象思維。讓學(xué)生通過(guò)自主探究、合作交流的學(xué)習(xí)方式來(lái)突破本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生說(shuō)出自己的意見(jiàn),并且通過(guò)多元化的評(píng)價(jià)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。)(三)及時(shí)練習(xí)課本103頁(yè)練一練第一題讓學(xué)生自主完成,填充空白統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。提示學(xué)生標(biāo)注名稱和數(shù)據(jù)。(這一環(huán)節(jié)讓學(xué)生體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)在生活中的應(yīng)用)(四)拓展延伸。觀察兩幅扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,回答問(wèn)題。(這一環(huán)節(jié)給學(xué)生充分討論交流的時(shí)間,讓學(xué)生在討論中互相補(bǔ)充,在討論中不斷完整自己的知識(shí)。讓學(xué)生加深對(duì)扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的理解,理解單位一未知,無(wú)法根據(jù)百分比判斷部分量的大?。ㄎ澹┛偨Y(jié)評(píng)價(jià):
1、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激趣導(dǎo)入。通過(guò)有趣的機(jī)器人引出學(xué)生對(duì)幾何體的初步感知。使學(xué)生的注意力馬上集中起來(lái),學(xué)習(xí)的興趣被激發(fā),學(xué)生強(qiáng)烈渴望進(jìn)入下面的學(xué)習(xí)。2、我接著請(qǐng)同學(xué)們動(dòng)手分一分,使學(xué)生初步認(rèn)識(shí)長(zhǎng)方體、正方體、圓柱、球,知道它們的名稱。并用已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)給幾何體命名,再一次調(diào)動(dòng)了大部分學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興致。3、游戲“我說(shuō)你摸”“搭一撘”的目的,是為了讓學(xué)生由實(shí)物抽象出形狀圖形,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生抽象能力,在由形狀說(shuō)出生活中是這種形狀的實(shí)物的練習(xí)活動(dòng)。游戲,不僅可以激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,也可進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間觀念。并能感受復(fù)雜物體的形狀與簡(jiǎn)單幾何體之間的聯(lián)系。4、內(nèi)容小結(jié),鞏固新知通過(guò)這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),和學(xué)生一起回顧這節(jié)課我們認(rèn)識(shí)了哪些物體。既是學(xué)生對(duì)這節(jié)課知識(shí)的自我整理,同時(shí)又考查學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的掌握程度。也是對(duì)學(xué)生言語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力的培養(yǎng)。
(二)師生互動(dòng),認(rèn)識(shí)長(zhǎng)方形、正方形、三角形和圓。1、學(xué)生拿出準(zhǔn)備好的學(xué)具(長(zhǎng)方形、正方形、等)親自動(dòng)手實(shí)踐,摸一摸、看一看,并在紙上描畫(huà)這些物體的面,比一比哪個(gè)小組的同學(xué)畫(huà)得最好。2、分組討論,教師巡視3、全班交流,展示作品,根據(jù)學(xué)生的交流,師生共同得出結(jié)論,長(zhǎng)方體畫(huà)出的是長(zhǎng)方形,正方體畫(huà)出的是正方形,三角錐畫(huà)出的是三角形,圓柱畫(huà)出的是圓。4、聯(lián)系生活說(shuō)一說(shuō),清學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō)生活中見(jiàn)到哪些物體的面是長(zhǎng)方形、正方形、三角形和圓。(三)鞏固練習(xí)用準(zhǔn)備好的學(xué)具(若干個(gè))拼出自己喜歡的圖案,看哪個(gè)小組在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)拼得圖案最多最美。1、小組活動(dòng)。2、各個(gè)小組展示自己的作品。3、小組評(píng)價(jià),選出優(yōu)勝品。師選出幾個(gè)有代表性的作品,讓學(xué)生分析它是由什么圖形組成。
這樣讓學(xué)生的想象建立在一定的表象基礎(chǔ)上,不是憑空去想像。學(xué)生經(jīng)歷了猜測(cè)、分析推理,最后再實(shí)物驗(yàn)證的過(guò)程。同時(shí),發(fā)展了學(xué)生的空間想像力和思維能力。)我繼續(xù)追問(wèn):你們能不能想出一個(gè)好辦法讓大家知道這究竟是什么物體嗎?這一富有挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題,激發(fā)了學(xué)生積極主動(dòng)的去思維。從而探究出解決問(wèn)題的方法是還要知道另一個(gè)面或兩個(gè)面的形狀。2、有了練習(xí)八第2題做鋪墊,再小組合作完成39頁(yè)“做一做”就很容易了,這樣也體現(xiàn)了知識(shí)出現(xiàn)的層次性。)為了幫助學(xué)生把零散的知識(shí)進(jìn)行歸納梳理,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生從不同角度欣賞他人的良好心態(tài)。接下來(lái)我對(duì)應(yīng)用部分進(jìn)行了小結(jié):我們通過(guò)觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)從同一個(gè)方向觀察不同形狀的立體圖形,得到的形狀也可能是相同的。因此,我們不能只根據(jù)一個(gè)方向看到的形狀就確定是什么立體圖形,只有把不同方向看到的形狀進(jìn)行綜合,才能進(jìn)行正確的判斷。我們要全面了解一件事物或一個(gè)人也要懂得從不同的角度去觀察、思考,不能片面的看待。
⑴照相現(xiàn)在高科技產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)越來(lái)越普及。利用學(xué)生對(duì)高科技產(chǎn)品的好奇心,我?guī)?lái)了一部數(shù)碼照相機(jī)。我對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):“你們想拍照片嗎?”學(xué)生會(huì)情緒高漲“想!”“那你們可要聽(tīng)仔細(xì)了。我請(qǐng)一位同學(xué)來(lái)幫另一位同學(xué)來(lái)拍照片,拍出來(lái)的照片要既能看到他的正面又能看到他的側(cè)面。其余同學(xué)判斷他站的角度是否正確。”正當(dāng)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行得如火如荼的之時(shí),我趁熱打鐵,說(shuō)“你們其他同學(xué)一定也很想照相吧。這樣,我來(lái)幫你們拍一張合影,好不好?我想拍一張你們的正面照你們?cè)趺凑??我要拍你們的?cè)面照你們?cè)趺凑荆课乙哪銈兊谋秤澳兀浚ㄗ寣W(xué)生根據(jù)要求站位置,使全班學(xué)生都參與到活動(dòng)中。)⑵觀察禮物盒我先出示一個(gè)禮物盒,對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):“你們想要這個(gè)禮物盒嗎?先猜猜這個(gè)禮物盒最少能看到幾個(gè)面?多能看到幾個(gè)面?哪幾個(gè)面?在哪兒可以看到?”部分學(xué)生可能會(huì)說(shuō)出正確答案,而還有一部分學(xué)生可能不能很快地說(shuō)出答案。
4、幸運(yùn)碰撞文文選了一條近的路,然后順利的來(lái)到了猴山。但是猴山的門(mén)被設(shè)置了密碼,密碼是由兩位數(shù)組成,十位上是2、4、9這三個(gè)數(shù)中的任意一個(gè),個(gè)位上是3、6、8三個(gè)數(shù)中的任意一個(gè),文文最少幾次,最多幾次可以打開(kāi)門(mén)呢?組織學(xué)生小組合作利用卡片拉一拉,并記錄結(jié)果,全班交流。根據(jù)學(xué)生匯報(bào),板書(shū)組合結(jié)果。5、拍照留念看到小朋友們玩得這么開(kāi)心,聰聰和明明也來(lái)了。他們還帶來(lái)了照相機(jī),在這美好的時(shí)刻,新的問(wèn)題又隨之而來(lái):四個(gè)小朋友每人都要和聰聰、明明單獨(dú)各合一張影,一共要照多少?gòu)堈掌??孩子們可以在小組內(nèi)扮演角色,記錄不同的方法,還讓學(xué)生當(dāng)小攝影師,其余同學(xué)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)。(三)匯報(bào)收獲,拓展內(nèi)化。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們回顧一下這節(jié)課都解決了哪些問(wèn)題?怎樣解決的?學(xué)生匯報(bào)完后,強(qiáng)調(diào):在搭配中要做到既不重復(fù)又不遺漏就必須按一定的順序進(jìn)行觀察、操作。在今后的學(xué)習(xí)生活中還會(huì)遇到許多這樣的問(wèn)題,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生只要發(fā)揮自己的聰明才智就一定能解決出來(lái)。
一、說(shuō)教材《認(rèn)識(shí)人民幣》是人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)一年級(jí)下冊(cè)第五單元的第一課時(shí)的內(nèi)容。本課是讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)各種面值的人民幣,初步知道人民幣的基本知識(shí)和如何使用人民幣,提高社會(huì)實(shí)踐能力;另一方面使學(xué)生加深對(duì)100以內(nèi)數(shù)的概念的理解,體會(huì)數(shù)概念與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的密切聯(lián)系。二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、學(xué)生能夠正確的認(rèn)識(shí)各種面值的人民幣,知道人民幣的單位元、角、分,知道1元=10角。 2、能較熟練地辨認(rèn)各種面值的人民幣。 3、感受數(shù)學(xué)與實(shí)際生活的密切聯(lián)系。。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):認(rèn)識(shí)各種面值的人民幣,知道人民幣的單位元、角、分,知道1元=10角。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):人民幣的等價(jià)兌換。三、說(shuō)教法、學(xué)法在整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程中采用小組合作交流的學(xué)習(xí)方式,為學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)猜一猜,看錢(qián)、認(rèn)錢(qián),唱歌、分類(lèi)等活動(dòng)。
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)人民幣單位間的換算和簡(jiǎn)單的加減法計(jì)算以及學(xué)會(huì)看物品價(jià)格的表示形式第三部分 設(shè)計(jì)意圖1. 通過(guò)購(gòu)物情景的創(chuàng)設(shè),使課堂富有真實(shí)的生活氣息。2. 為學(xué)生搭建知識(shí)的攀升階梯,讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的發(fā)展形成過(guò)程。3. 將所學(xué)知識(shí)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。第四部分 教學(xué)過(guò)程一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激趣導(dǎo)入。1.孩子們你們喜歡交朋友嗎?(喜歡)在班級(jí)里誰(shuí)是你的好朋友呀?(學(xué)生回答)你們喜歡我嗎?我也想和你們做朋友。今天我還給同學(xué)們帶來(lái)了一個(gè)新朋友?你們看它是誰(shuí)?電腦出示米老鼠你們想和它做朋友嗎?想和它做朋友上課就得好好表現(xiàn),他們才愿意做你們的朋友.誰(shuí)說(shuō)一下,上課怎樣做才是好好表現(xiàn)呢?(要專心聽(tīng)見(jiàn),勇敢發(fā)言,)老師看看勇敢的你在哪里?
·演示口算過(guò)程2、解決“踢毽的和跳遠(yuǎn)得各有多少人?”a、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察畫(huà)面,并提出問(wèn)題。b、 讓學(xué)生在畫(huà)面中收集數(shù)據(jù)。c、 學(xué)生獨(dú)立列式,并讓學(xué)生將是怎樣計(jì)算出結(jié)果的。3、分利用教材資源,嘗試提出新問(wèn)題。a)收集信息及數(shù)據(jù)。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察畫(huà)面:運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上除了踢毽和跳遠(yuǎn)之外,還有哪些比賽項(xiàng)目?參加這些項(xiàng)目比賽的各有多少人?b) 小組交流,提出要解決的問(wèn)題。教師問(wèn):你還能提出哪些加法計(jì)算的問(wèn)題?小組討論后發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。c)解決同學(xué)們提出的問(wèn)題。d) 小結(jié)。教師提問(wèn):仔細(xì)觀察黑板上的算式,他們的第一個(gè)加數(shù)是幾?(引出課題)計(jì)算9加幾的題目有很多種方法,你喜歡哪一種就用哪一種.4、 反饋練習(xí)游戲:小精靈算式。你想上來(lái)摘哪道就摘拿道。拿到算式的學(xué)生進(jìn)行計(jì)算,沒(méi)拿到算式的同學(xué)做裁判
第三板塊:夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 發(fā)展技能檢測(cè)是實(shí)施課堂優(yōu)化教學(xué)的重要手段。因此,本節(jié)課的第三板塊我設(shè)計(jì)了課堂目標(biāo)檢測(cè),檢測(cè)中以闖關(guān)形式設(shè)計(jì)了五個(gè)活動(dòng):即第一關(guān):快樂(lè)填一填。第二關(guān):動(dòng)手剪一剪。第三關(guān):用心拼一拼。第四關(guān):仔細(xì)數(shù)一數(shù)。第五關(guān):神奇拼一拼。檢測(cè)中前三關(guān),重抓基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的落實(shí),后兩關(guān)注重學(xué)生技能的培養(yǎng),以及用數(shù)學(xué)的能力,符合低年級(jí)兒童年齡特點(diǎn),我充分利用了學(xué)生爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝,樂(lè)于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的心理,以爭(zhēng)奪智慧星的小組合作賽形式進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。既提升了學(xué)生自主強(qiáng)化知識(shí)的興趣,又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生集體主義觀念。以上是我對(duì)《平面圖形的拼組》一課設(shè)計(jì)理念的剖析與闡述,當(dāng)然,教學(xué)是一門(mén)缺憾的藝術(shù)。所以,不足之處還請(qǐng)各位前輩提出寶貴意見(jiàn)!謝謝大家!
我說(shuō)的第二個(gè)內(nèi)容是:比較大小。這節(jié)內(nèi)容的編寫(xiě)意圖是先讓學(xué)生利用實(shí)物的多少比較相應(yīng)數(shù)的大小,在利用計(jì)數(shù)器比較所表示數(shù)的大小,接著在直接比較數(shù)的大小。以上過(guò)程體現(xiàn)了兒童從具體到抽象的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn),便于學(xué)生掌握比較兩個(gè)數(shù)大小的一般方法。另外,教材提供了充分的并且貼近學(xué)生生活實(shí)際的教學(xué)資源,我們應(yīng)盡量利用好它,并積極地動(dòng)手制作學(xué)具,以便提高教學(xué)效果。以下是教學(xué)流程及說(shuō)明。第一大環(huán)節(jié)出示例8雞蛋圖,觀察比較。這幅圖的情景非常貼近農(nóng)村孩子的生活,學(xué)生一看就會(huì)感到很親切,教師可以用興奮的語(yǔ)言介紹畫(huà)面,使畫(huà)面生動(dòng)起來(lái),同時(shí)也明確了學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),比如可以這樣說(shuō):“明明家養(yǎng)了兩只母雞,小雞下蛋了,明明真高興,他每天都幫著媽媽撿雞蛋,而且明明是個(gè)細(xì)心的孩子,他把兩只雞下的蛋放在各自的盤(pán)里,讓兩只雞比比賽,看誰(shuí)下得蛋多。小朋友,你們知道哪只雞下的蛋多嗎?我們快來(lái)數(shù)一數(shù)吧!