【分析楊二嫂形象】1.昔日的楊二嫂是怎樣的一個形象?明確:昔日被稱作“豆腐西施”,“擦著白粉”“終日坐著”,是一個安分守己的婦女形象。2.如今的楊二嫂是怎樣的形象?作者是從哪些方面刻畫的?明確:“凸顴骨”“薄嘴唇”“圓規(guī)”等肖像描寫,“尖利的怪聲”“大叫”“兩手搭在髀間”“貴人眼高”等動作和語言描寫,表現(xiàn)出了楊二嫂潑悍、放肆、尖刻的性格特征。討東西、造謠、塞手套又表現(xiàn)出她的自私、潑悍、愛貪小便宜。探究:作者塑造楊二嫂這一形象有什么作用?楊二嫂的形象是作者“悲哀”的源頭嗎?明確:楊二嫂的變化說明了辛亥革命后,城鎮(zhèn)小市民階層的貧困化,反映了當時社會經(jīng)濟破產(chǎn)的廣度和深度。楊二嫂的變化,是不合理制度下的人性轉(zhuǎn)變,如果說閏土是“精神麻木”的狀態(tài)讓作者覺得“悲哀”,那么楊二嫂便是因為失去真善美的人性而使作者覺得“悲哀”。
提問(1):“引”也是個領字,到底“引”出了哪些英雄人物?他們有什么共性?明確:秦始皇、漢武帝、唐太宗、宋太祖、成吉思汗。他們都是中國歷史上杰出的人物,是無數(shù)英雄中的佼佼者,都是雄才大略、戰(zhàn)功赫赫,對中國歷史的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生過巨大影響的人。提問(2):對于這樣杰出的歷史人物,詞人用一個字對他們做了總的評價,請找出這個字,并說說這個字所包含的感情。明確:“惜”字。包含的感情:第一,惜中含褒??隙ㄋ麄兪怯⑿廴宋铮瑫r也就肯定了中華民族是一個英雄輩出的偉大民族。第二,委婉地批評了他們?nèi)鄙傥闹危膶W才華欠缺。第三,他們的不足是時代、階級局限造成的。第四,表現(xiàn)了作者后來者居上的偉大氣概。提問(3):作者對秦皇漢武、唐宗宋祖、成吉思汗的評價有區(qū)別嗎?從哪里可以看出來?明確:有區(qū)別,“略輸”“稍遜”二詞表現(xiàn)作者對秦皇漢武和唐宗宋祖在文治方面的不足只是略有批評,而“只識”一詞則表現(xiàn)出對成吉思汗是一種近乎嘲諷的評價。
目標導學二:再讀課文,理解詩意1.品讀第一節(jié),思考:第一節(jié)包含的意象有哪些?表現(xiàn)了春天大自然的哪些特點?明確:春風、青草。表現(xiàn)了大自然的勃勃生機和美麗生動。2.畫出第一節(jié)中能表現(xiàn)春風和春草特點的詞語,分析它們的表達效果。(可用“以什么修辭或者表現(xiàn)手法表現(xiàn)了什么事物什么特點”的格式來表達)明確:“揉過”“低首”運用擬人的修辭手法,寫出了春風吹過草地,小草隨風搖曳的情景?!耙苍S遠水蕩起了一片綠潮”運用比喻的修辭手法,把草地比作“綠潮”,寫出了綠草像“潮水”一樣涌動,給人帶來無限生機和活力。3.品讀第二節(jié),思考:第二節(jié)緊承第一節(jié)哪個詞語?第二節(jié)描寫的意象有哪些?描繪了一幅怎樣的畫面?明確:緊承第一節(jié)的“向晚”。意象:展翅的飛鳥、天邊的流云和大地。畫面:在黃昏時分,鳥兒在深邃的天空中翱翔,夕陽染紅了天邊的流云,彩霞鋪滿天空,也映紅了大地。
活動目標: 1、讓幼兒在猜猜、想想、看看、數(shù)數(shù)的游戲中復習5以內(nèi)的數(shù)數(shù),序數(shù)和排序。 2、發(fā)展幼兒的觀察力,提高幼兒對計算活動的興趣。 3、趣味識字:橘子、葡萄、梨子、蘋果、西瓜、桃子、草莓香蕉等。活動準備: 1、貼絨水果娃娃5個(背后貼有水果),顏色不同的卡車5輛,二進制游戲圖片一張,各種水果拼圖20張。 2、每組1----5數(shù)字卡片若干。識字卡:橘子、葡萄、梨子、蘋果、西瓜、桃子、草莓、香蕉等。 活動過程: 一、開始部分 出示水果娃娃,引起興趣?!敖裉?,老師請來了水果娃娃,我們來看看都有些什么水果?”(橘子、葡萄、梨子、蘋果、西瓜、桃子、草莓、香蕉)我們來數(shù)數(shù),一共有幾種水果娃娃呢? 二、基本部分 1、猜數(shù)和排序 (1)猜數(shù) 水果娃娃要和小朋友玩?zhèn)€猜數(shù)的游戲,每個水果娃娃背后都藏有一個數(shù)字,你們想知道是數(shù)字幾嗎? a、梨子娃娃說;“我比2多1”,誰知道這個數(shù)字是幾呢? B、葡萄娃娃說“我比5少1” C、橘子娃娃說“我是1-----5數(shù)字中最小的那個數(shù),是數(shù)字幾呢? D、你們看看1----5數(shù)字中還剩下哪兩個數(shù)呢?那西瓜娃娃和蘋果娃娃誰是2誰是5呢?西瓜娃娃說:“我的數(shù)字比蘋果娃娃大,誰能告訴大家是幾?那蘋果娃娃是數(shù) 字幾? (2)鞏固 現(xiàn)在老師看看你們記住了沒有,加以驗證。師指認每個水果娃娃,讓幼兒說出背后的數(shù)字。 (3)猜猜少了哪個數(shù)? 現(xiàn)在老師任意拿走一樣水果,問少了幾,是什么水果,重復指認水果和數(shù)字。
2、發(fā)展幼兒的觀察力和靈敏的思維能力?! 。刍顒訙蕚洌?、教具⑴教學課件(第一幅圖出現(xiàn)10個小數(shù)字人物化舞蹈的情形,第二副至最后一幅依次出現(xiàn)1-10 ,每幅畫出現(xiàn)一個數(shù)字)⑵1——10的數(shù)字頭飾。⑶用廢舊的紙盒做立體的小火車一列(要有10個車廂,并且把10個數(shù)字依次貼在車廂上)10種不同水果的卡片各一張。2、學具 幼兒每人一支膠棒,一套10種不同水果的卡片各一套,1—10數(shù)字卡片各一套,一列平面的地小火車(10節(jié)車廂,在每節(jié)車廂上刻一條縫,讓幼兒能把水果卡片插進去)
2、 培養(yǎng)幼兒主動學習、創(chuàng)造思考、解決問題的能力。3、 能和同伴友好合作,共同協(xié)商完成操作。4、 培養(yǎng)幼兒良好的操作習慣?;顒又攸c和難點:發(fā)展幼兒組合構(gòu)建的能力?;顒訙蕚洌航叹? 色塊卡、無色魚五條、大操作卡兩張、 學具 每人紅黃藍方塊各五塊、操作卡兩張活動過程:一、送方塊寶寶給小朋友玩,讓幼兒嘗試一下組合構(gòu)建的樂趣。(培養(yǎng)幼兒主動學習的能力)教:快慢輕重的拍手游戲集中孩子的注意力,活躍課堂氣氛。孩子們,你們好,今天陳老師帶來了許多方塊寶寶,這些方塊寶寶可有趣了,瞧,我把它一個一個的接起來,就可以變成一個個圖形寶寶呢!看我變成這個圖形,再接一塊,我又變成了另外的一圖形。孩子們,你們也來試試吧,看誰變得又多又快。(每桌發(fā)一籃方塊寶寶)觀察幼兒的構(gòu)建情況,詢問幼兒所構(gòu)建的物品的名稱,向全班幼兒展示構(gòu)建新穎的作品。
2.愿意與同伴交流,分清自己的左邊和右邊。 3. 提高空間方位知覺和判斷力。 活動準備:手環(huán)人手一個?;顒舆^程: 1.猜謎激趣。 “一棵小樹五個杈,不長樹葉不開花。從早到晚不講話,寫字畫畫不離它?!?.區(qū)別自己身體的左右。 (1)區(qū)別左右手。 ①請小朋友舉起拿筆的那只手,招招手?! ?②交流做哪些事情需要用到右手? ③伸出左手搖一搖。 ④出示手環(huán),請把手環(huán)戴在右手?! ?⑤小結(jié):戴手環(huán)的這只是右手。搖搖手的是左手。
[教學目標]1.知識與技能:鞏固 100 以內(nèi)數(shù)的認識,進一步理解數(shù)位和位值的含義,發(fā)展學生有序的思維能力,以及培養(yǎng)他們的歸納能力。2.過程與方法:學生經(jīng)歷“擺一擺、想一想”的主動探索的學習過程,探索出100 以內(nèi)數(shù)的特點及規(guī)律。3.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀:在實踐操作中,通過找規(guī)律來發(fā)展學生的初步抽象思維能力。[重點難點]1.教學重點:進一步理解數(shù)位和位值的含義,發(fā)展學生有序的思維能力,以及培養(yǎng)他們的歸納能力。2.教學難點:發(fā)展學生有序的思維能力。[教學準備] 課件、數(shù)位表、磁力扣、圍棋子(每人3 顆)。[教學過程]一、激趣導入1.用 1 顆棋子擺數(shù)。師:今天,我給同學們請來了一位好朋友,你們看!課件演示:同學們,大家好!我是圍棋寶寶,今天我來和大家一起學習,你們高興嗎?這是你們學過的數(shù)位表吧?我也來看看?。▏遄犹絺€位上)你們知道我現(xiàn)在表示幾嗎?為什么?生:表示 1,因為個位上有 1 個。
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調(diào)學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
本環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過展示、評價踐行“孝親敬老”的活動成果,深化 “孝”的境界,培養(yǎng)學生回報家人、關愛他人的美德。展示過程中,學生的語言表達能力、誦讀能力、搜集和整理資料的能力、寫作能力得到了提升,同時也增強了自信心。二、談“孝”心1.在這為期一周的踐行“孝”的活動中,你有哪些體會和感受?請與大家分享。(生小組內(nèi)交流,小組代表發(fā)言)預設 示例一:在這次踐行“孝”的活動中,我做了許多表達孝心的事情,從中體會到了父母工作的艱辛、賺錢的不易,更能體諒他們了。我也了解到平時我不經(jīng)意說的話傷害了父母,讓父母擔憂難過了?,F(xiàn)在我與父母之間的關系變得更加融洽,父母對我的一些事情也能夠理解了,我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要我們對父母多一些尊重和理解,他們就會非常開心。示例二:我在采訪爺爺奶奶時,了解到祖輩們的人生經(jīng)歷和具體事跡,被他們身上的一些精神品質(zhì)所感動,更加欽佩他們了。這次的采訪活動增強了我與家人之間的溝通,增進了我與家人之間的情感交流,也讓我進一步了解了我們家族的一些歷史,讓我有了為家族努力奮斗的使命感。