教具、學(xué)具準(zhǔn)備:各種形狀的紙、樹葉、繩子、直尺、卷尺等。教學(xué)過程:一、今天,老師給大家?guī)砹艘恍┪锲泛推矫鎴D形,你們認(rèn)識嗎?(逐一出示)誰知道周長是什么意思?請你具體指一指,你所喜歡的圖形的周長是指什么樣的長度。(一生指)二、探究求長方形和正方形周長的計算方法長方形和正方形的周長怎么求呢?正方形的周長只要量一條邊長,乘4就可以了。(板書:邊長×4)如果量出正方形的邊長是5厘米,它的周長是多少?5×4=20(厘米)。長方形的周長呢?量出四條邊的長度,加起來就好了。長+寬+長+寬(板書)。如果長是6厘米,寬是4厘米,它的周長就是:6+4+6+4=20(厘米)。只要量兩次就可以了,量一個長再乘2,量一個寬再乘2就行。長×2+寬×2。即:6×2+4×2=20(厘米)。如果讓你求長方形的周長,必須要知道什么條件?正方形呢?想清楚了,我們來解決一些實際問題。
教學(xué)追記:本堂課,在我?guī)ьI(lǐng)著學(xué)生利用教具進(jìn)行操作,在此基礎(chǔ)上,讓學(xué)生自主發(fā)現(xiàn)圓的面積與拼成長方形面積的關(guān)系,圓的周長、半徑和長方形的長、寬的關(guān)系,并推導(dǎo)出圓的面積計算公式。教學(xué)環(huán)形的面積計算時,我充分放手給學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生通過思考討論領(lǐng)悟出求環(huán)形的面積是用外圓面積減去內(nèi)圓面積,并引導(dǎo)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩種算法的一致性,同時提醒學(xué)生盡量使用簡便算法,減少計算量。圓的周長和面積的練習(xí)課教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、通過教學(xué)使學(xué)生理解并掌握圓的周長和面積計算方法。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問題和解決問題的能力,發(fā)展學(xué)生的空間觀念。3、靈活解答幾何圖形問題。教學(xué)重點:認(rèn)真審題,分辨求周長或求面積。教學(xué)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí)。1、求出下面圓的周長和面積并用彩筆描出周長,用陰影表示出面積。
4.操作。(“做一做”第2題) 全班同學(xué)動手操作,1名同學(xué)到投影儀上操作。 (1)第1行擺5個△,在△下面擺○,△要比○多1個。第2行擺幾個○? (2)第1行擺4朵紅花,擺的黃花比紅花少1朵,第2行擺幾朵黃花? 二、運用新知 教科書練習(xí)一第1~4題。 1.第1題:左圖是猴子多,右圖是骨頭多。(避免學(xué)生產(chǎn)生思維定勢) 2.第2題:學(xué)生觀察,看到公雞和鴨子雖然擺的一樣長,但疏密不同,進(jìn)而判斷擺的密的鴨子的只數(shù)多些,而公雞只數(shù)少些。 3.第3題:學(xué)生在觀察到第一排蛋糕同樣多的基礎(chǔ)上,只需比較兩盒中的第二排。第二排多的就多些,反之,就少些。 4.第4題:此題是在同一排中比較多少,當(dāng)?shù)?次循環(huán)出現(xiàn)珠子時,只出現(xiàn)了一個黃色珠子,所以黃珠子多而紅珠子少。 三、總結(jié) 教師:今天我們學(xué)習(xí)了“比一比”,知道在比較時,一定要一個對著一個比,就會得到正確的結(jié)果。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、認(rèn)識長度單位毫米,建立1毫米的長度概念,會用毫米厘米度量比較短的物體的長度。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的估測意識和能3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動手實踐和合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力,并感受生活中處處有數(shù)學(xué)。教學(xué)重點:認(rèn)識長度單位毫米,會用毫米度量物體長度。教學(xué)難點:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的估測方法。教學(xué)過程一、引言二、估測數(shù)學(xué)書的長、寬、厚的長度。師:請同學(xué)們觀察數(shù)學(xué)書的長、寬、厚,并估一估大約有多長,然后把估測的結(jié)果填入下表?估計實際測量數(shù)學(xué)書的長數(shù)學(xué)書的寬數(shù)學(xué)書的厚生1:數(shù)學(xué)書的長大約是21厘米、寬大約是14厘米、厚有1厘米。師:你是怎么想的?生1:因為1厘米大約有一個指甲長那么長,數(shù)學(xué)書的長大約就有21個指甲長那么長,數(shù)學(xué)書的寬有14個指甲長那么長,數(shù)學(xué)書的厚有1個指甲長那么厚。
出示:1、某校有男生500人,女生有450人,女生是男生的百分之幾?你能把這道題改編成另外二道一步計算的百分?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)用題嗎?2、某校有男生500人,女生人數(shù)是男生的90%,女生有多少人?3、某校有女生450人,是男生的90%,男生有多少人?師:你覺得這三題有什么相同的地方和不同的地方?同:都以男生的人數(shù)為單位“1”異:條件與問題不同出示:1、完成書本124頁第14題。2、2000年我國農(nóng)村居民人均純收入為2253元,1999年為2210元。2000年比1999年增長百分之幾?3、一本書有240頁,小林第一天看了 ,第二天看了12.5%,第三天應(yīng)該從第幾頁看起?4、邊長1厘米的正方形面積比邊長2厘米的正方形面積少百分之幾?5、修一條公路,實際造價84萬元,比原計劃增加了5%,增加了多少萬元?出示:1、花園小學(xué)五年級男生有150人,女生人數(shù)是男生的 ,已知五年級人數(shù)占全校學(xué)生人數(shù)的25%。全校有多少名學(xué)生?2、書本124頁第15、16、17題。
讓學(xué)生從不喜歡到喜歡,同時也想啟發(fā)學(xué)生換一種心態(tài)其實任何事情都很美好。 二、 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對演唱形式變化的辨別能力。 在這一環(huán)節(jié)我沒有直接告訴學(xué)生什么是領(lǐng)唱,什么是合唱,而是讓學(xué)生從人數(shù)上分辨出領(lǐng)唱與合唱的區(qū)別,在理論教學(xué)之后再讓學(xué)生再做出判斷。 三、 讓學(xué)生用肢體感受音樂,表現(xiàn)出愉快的心情。 不足之處: 1、 不能很好拿捏學(xué)生的思維。 例如在觀看圖片時,我想讓學(xué)生從認(rèn)為夏天陽光很熱轉(zhuǎn)變到認(rèn)為很燦爛,但部分學(xué)生還是沒能按照我引導(dǎo)的方向走,所以老師在課前一定要設(shè)想到你所提出的問題學(xué)生會有怎樣的回答,并做到在課堂上隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。 2、 在感受領(lǐng)唱與合唱的關(guān)系時,學(xué)生沒有明白老師的意圖,所以老師在布置任務(wù)時一定要說明規(guī)則。
第四環(huán)節(jié):森林印象1.完整聆聽,找出表現(xiàn)小水花的主題音樂,了解回旋曲式請孩子們聽到小水花的主題音樂時,輕輕地唱并用律動表現(xiàn)歡快的小水花——在這我給大家準(zhǔn)備了音樂片段由水車上飛濺下來的小水花穿過了小木屋,流進(jìn)了田野就這樣快樂地回旋在森林中……2.介紹作曲家:這么美的音樂是德國喜歌劇作曲家艾倫貝格留給我們的,你想對他說些什么?3.在森林水車的音樂聲中朗誦兒童詩來結(jié)束本課(希望孩子們就是那快樂的水花)綠色的水車轉(zhuǎn)呀,快樂的小水花呀:飛著、跳著、唱著、笑著一路奔跑,一路播撒,回旋在小溪、田野、山花中一路歡呼,一路舞蹈,是你,是我,是他我們就是一群快樂的小水花!我的說課內(nèi)容到這就結(jié)束了,希望今天我?guī)淼男∷ㄒ材芑匦谀銈兊男闹?/p>
2、學(xué)生分析 其實學(xué)生對身體并不陌生,可以看得到、摸得著,但有時越是熟悉的事物學(xué)生越不容易產(chǎn)生關(guān)注,學(xué)生并不會花很多的時間去探究身體更多的奧秘,這恰是我們教學(xué)有價值的地方。我們可以在“熟悉”兩個字上做文章,在課堂中利用學(xué)生已有的知識,建構(gòu)本課新的知識體系。我期望通過本課教學(xué)后,學(xué)生不再對自己的身體熟視無睹,而會運用各種觀察方法進(jìn)行細(xì)致入微地觀察,還能在這種強烈的興趣地鼓舞下通過查資料等各種方式深入地研究自己的身體。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運用過去進(jìn)行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動,學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時點評。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學(xué)重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點學(xué)會談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議。◆教學(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)。”通常在課上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話。“王楠是一個很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
3、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!4、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words:body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation1、a puppet2、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.3、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps1、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.2、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.3、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.4、Assessment Workbook page 115、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation1、stationeries1、pictures of parts of Zoom
一、說教材《秋天》是統(tǒng)編小學(xué)語文-年級上冊第四單元的第-篇課文,也是一年級同學(xué)開學(xué)來學(xué)的第一篇課文,該單元以“寫物”為主題展開。《秋天》是一篇散文,主要寫了秋天的景色,表達(dá)了作者對秋天的喜愛和贊美之情。 “寫作特點”語言簡煉、層次清晰;描寫生動、細(xì)致充滿詩情是本文最大的寫作特色。 二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.認(rèn)識本課10個生字,會寫 4個;2.借助拼音正確、流利、有感情的朗讀課文,學(xué)習(xí)、了解閱讀方法;3.使學(xué)生初步了解秋天,知道秋天是個美麗的季節(jié),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察自然的興趣,激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛自然的情感。
(3)移項得-4x=4+8,合并同類項得-4x=12,系數(shù)化成1得x=-3;(4)移項得1.3x+0.5x=0.7+6.5,合并同類項得1.8x=7.2,系數(shù)化成1得x=4.方法總結(jié):將所有含未知數(shù)的項移到方程的左邊,常數(shù)項移到方程的右邊,然后合并同類項,最后將未知數(shù)的系數(shù)化為1.特別注意移項要變號.探究點三:列一元一次方程解應(yīng)用題把一批圖書分給七年級某班的同學(xué)閱讀,若每人分3本,則剩余20本,若每人分4本,則缺25本,這個班有多少學(xué)生?解析:根據(jù)實際書的數(shù)量可得相應(yīng)的等量關(guān)系:3×學(xué)生數(shù)量+20=4×學(xué)生數(shù)量-25,把相關(guān)數(shù)值代入即可求解.解:設(shè)這個班有x個學(xué)生,根據(jù)題意得3x+20=4x-25,移項得3x-4x=-25-20,合并同類項得-x=-45,系數(shù)化成1得x=45.答:這個班有45人.方法總結(jié):列方程解應(yīng)用題時,應(yīng)抓住題目中的“相等”、“誰比誰多多少”等表示數(shù)量關(guān)系的詞語,以便從中找出合適的等量關(guān)系列方程.