【設(shè)計意圖】從詩意的語言入手,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注句式節(jié)奏、抒情性、敘事性、哲理性,品析語言,從而加深對文本的理解,體會作者對麗江的熱愛、贊美之情,體會作者在景物描寫中隱含的思想。五、總結(jié)存儲1.教師總結(jié)作者虛構(gòu)一個旅游者兼講述者——“一滴水”,用它形成時空線索,串聯(lián)起麗江的自然風(fēng)光、歷史文化、民俗風(fēng)情,并著力表現(xiàn)景物背后的麗江的人文精神,來抒發(fā)作者對麗江古城與自然美妙融合的贊美之情,對麗江的醇美、和諧、沉靜的贊美之情,對傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代文明和諧交融的贊美之情,對自然萬物的熱愛和生命平等的意識。詩意的語言中,有強烈的抒情,有厚重的歷史感,有深邃的哲思。這“一滴水”折射出的,是阿來的思想、靈魂。2.布置作業(yè)(1)模仿本文的寫法,寫一篇不少于600字的隨筆,選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)囊暯?,跨越時空,全面多角度展現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)的自然風(fēng)光、歷史文化、風(fēng)土人情。(2)課外閱讀阿來的《大地的階梯》,體會融景物、歷史、感悟、思考于一體的游記風(fēng)格。
預(yù)設(shè) 第一組:(1)語言精準(zhǔn)又生動形象,首先用長句總寫各拉丹冬的變化多端,然后接連用短句,簡筆勾勒各拉丹冬巍峨高大、棱角分明的特點,張弛有度,富有音樂美感。(2)用語精簡而準(zhǔn)確,形象性強,短促的句子節(jié)奏,很好地表現(xiàn)出冰體形狀之多令人目不暇接,最后部分節(jié)奏放緩,形成一種張弛有度的音樂美,讓句子又融入段落主體比較舒緩的節(jié)奏中去。第二組:(1)將自己的身體不適比喻為“小震”“大地震”,描寫自己由于病痛而行動遲緩的“猶如霹靂舞的‘太空步’”,幽默之中,透露出作者樂觀、堅強的精神和對探險事業(yè)的熱愛。 (2)用“分外利落”形容自己拍攝冰山時跌倒骨裂的情景,好似沒有痛苦一般。這幽默調(diào)侃之中,透露出作者樂觀、堅強的精神。第三組:(1)“眩暈”原指一種癥狀,感覺到自己或周圍的東西旋轉(zhuǎn),這里指“浩浩蒼蒼”的美景令人目不暇接,令人不知該看什么;“賣弄”原指有意顯示、炫耀,含貶義,這里指大自然的無窮創(chuàng)造力在各拉丹冬展現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。
1.了解演講者的觀點,領(lǐng)悟格物致知精神的內(nèi)涵。2.梳理演講者的思路,把握演講詞層層推進(jìn)的結(jié)構(gòu)。 一、導(dǎo)入新課 1974年,美籍華裔物理學(xué)家丁肇中向全世界宣布發(fā)現(xiàn)J粒子,開辟了人們認(rèn)識微觀世界的新境界,并因此于1976年獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎,成為首位用中文在諾獎頒獎典禮上發(fā)表演講的科學(xué)家,引起了世界的轟動。請同學(xué)們閱讀下面這則材料,了解他取得這項偉大成就的經(jīng)歷。1974年以前,人們認(rèn)為基本粒子都可以歸納為三種夸克。丁肇中對此持懷疑態(tài)度,但他想進(jìn)行實驗的想法卻遭到了幾乎所有國家大型實驗室的反對。最終,他在美國布魯克海文國家實驗室開展了實驗,經(jīng)過兩年多夜以繼日地實驗,終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種未曾預(yù)料過的新的基本粒子——J粒子,而它來自第四夸克。他的發(fā)現(xiàn)推翻了過去認(rèn)為世界只由三種夸克組成的理論,為人類認(rèn)識微觀世界開辟了一個新的境界,被稱為“物理學(xué)的十一月革命”。丁肇中也因此項發(fā)現(xiàn)在1976年獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎。
[乙]愛是人世間最完美的一種情感,愛就像一縷冬日里的陽光,能讓饑寒交迫的人感到溫暖;愛就像一泓沙漠中的清泉,能使瀕臨絕境的人看到希望;愛就像一盞黑暗中的路燈,能讓迷惘的人找到方向。我們要讓愛永駐心中,哪怕只是對父母的一句“我愛你們”、對朋友的一句“加油”、對摔倒老人的一次伸手。多一份行動,多一份傳遞,多一種信念,盡自己的微薄之力去幫助他人,回報社會,讓愛的種子飛得更遠(yuǎn)更廣,永遠(yuǎn)地扎根于人們的心中?。ㄉ涣饔懻摚╊A(yù)設(shè) 乙結(jié)尾運用了比喻、排比等修辭手法,語言更加生動,富于表現(xiàn)力,尤其是排比句的運用,使得句式整齊、有氣勢,情感表達(dá)有感染力。另外,結(jié)尾段不斷重申觀點,也起到了加深聽眾印象的效果。師:除了運用修辭手法之外,根據(jù)演講稿的特點,我們還可以從哪些方面錘煉語言來增強演講的表達(dá)效果呢?(生結(jié)合演講稿的特點,討論交流)預(yù)設(shè) (1)運用一些口語、大眾化的語言,拉近與聽眾的距離。(2)多用短句,少用結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長句,使語意清晰,簡短易懂。
【深入研讀,探究方法】1.思路清晰、縝密。開頭緊扣論題,由“格物致知”的出處,引出對其含義的理解以及我國古代并不重視真正的“格物致知”的原因分析,澄清人們的錯誤認(rèn)識;接著作者從實驗過程的兩個特點、中國學(xué)生存在的問題和作者自己的親身經(jīng)驗三個方面分析真正的“格物致知”精神的重要性;最后指出真正的“格物致知”精神的兩個意義,并發(fā)出號召。全文思路清晰,說理嚴(yán)密。2.舉例論證、道理論證和對比論證相結(jié)合,論述充分有力。文章在列舉事例時,采用正面事例和反面事例相結(jié)合的說理方法。如反面事例,文中第4段舉了王陽明“格”竹子的事例,證明了中國傳統(tǒng)的教育并不重視真正的格物致知;在第11段擺了中國學(xué)生大都偏向理論輕視實驗的事實;第12段又舉了自己到美國念物理時吃的苦頭。
【目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航】1. 掌握即席發(fā)言的要領(lǐng)和表達(dá)技巧。2. 通過情境創(chuàng)設(shè)的訓(xùn)練,克服發(fā)言時的緊張心理,學(xué)習(xí)即席發(fā)言的快速構(gòu)思方法,提高瞬時應(yīng)變和即席發(fā)言能力。3. 進(jìn)行即席發(fā)言的初步嘗試,充分調(diào)動課堂參與的熱情,培養(yǎng)良好的語言習(xí)慣,表現(xiàn)出較高的文化素養(yǎng)和氣質(zhì)風(fēng)度?!菊n時安排】1課時自由分成學(xué)習(xí)小組,做好活動計劃,分配小組成員交際任務(wù), 圍繞“即席講話”的這個交際主題,做好本次口語交際?!拘抡n導(dǎo)入】即席講話,也叫即興發(fā)言,是指在某個特定場合,臨時受到邀請,由他人提議或自己認(rèn)為有必要而作的簡短講話?!窘浑H技巧】即席發(fā)言有三個特點:一、臨場性即席發(fā)言既不能事先擬就講稿,也不能進(jìn)行試講,它必須靠臨時準(zhǔn)備、臨場發(fā)揮,因此臨場性就成了即席發(fā)言最主要的特征。
第一部分(第1~4段),提出關(guān)于6500萬年前恐龍滅絕的問題,目前存在的兩種對立的理論,即“撞擊說”和“火山說”。第2和第3自然段先后舉了兩個例子提出了關(guān)于“撞擊說”和“火山說”這兩種觀點。第二部分(第5段至全文完),通過對“被壓扁的沙子”的反思,證明外星撞擊導(dǎo)致恐龍滅絕,支持“撞擊說”。這部分又分四層。第一層(第5、6段),說明關(guān)于恐龍滅絕的原因不僅僅是一個學(xué)術(shù)問題,我們以后也許還會遇到這種情況,因此,科學(xué)家們一直都在努力尋找證據(jù)來驗證這兩種理論。第二層(第7~10段),說明1961年一位蘇聯(lián)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了“斯石英”,并且介紹了它的性質(zhì),為下文佐證“撞擊說”奠定了基礎(chǔ)。第三層(第11~13段),說明斯石英不僅可以在實驗室制造,而且它在自然界中是可以存在的,不過它們只出現(xiàn)在沙子被強烈擠壓的地方。由此推斷撞擊是可以產(chǎn)生斯石英的。事實也證明,火山噴發(fā)是不會產(chǎn)生斯石英的,從而進(jìn)一步佐證了“撞擊說”。
【深入研讀,探究方法】1.語言優(yōu)美,通俗易懂,妙筆生花。文章中運用“靜穆”“晶瑩”“熠熠爍爍”這些優(yōu)美鮮活的詞語,生動形象地描繪了各拉丹冬的千姿百態(tài),壯觀奇景,使文章更加的靈動,給人以無限美感。作者以自己的游覽經(jīng)歷講述,語言平實,淺顯易懂。2.主題鮮明,意味深長。文章主要講述作者的一次雪域高原之游,描寫了各拉丹冬美麗壯觀的景色和作者攀登的經(jīng)歷,給我們以啟示:做任何事情要不放棄,不半途而廢,勇往直前就能達(dá)到自己想要的目標(biāo)。3.善用比喻,生動形象。文中處處可見比喻的修辭手法,“陽光……巨人” “像長發(fā)披肩”都運用了比喻的修辭手法,使各拉丹冬的景色更生動具體,富有感染力,給人以深刻的印象,引發(fā)讀者的聯(lián)想和想象。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進(jìn)行問答;
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰幼〕鞘屑捌渌f的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學(xué)生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達(dá)個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達(dá)個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
預(yù)設(shè) 可能仍然有人在照料。雖然時代在變,然而雷鋒精神并未消失。新時代涌現(xiàn)出許多熱心善良、樂于助人、見義勇為、默默奉獻(xiàn)的人,他們繼續(xù)發(fā)揚著為人民服務(wù)的雷鋒精神,他們的行為也表明了雷鋒精神在代代相傳,并發(fā)揚光大!社會因為他們的愛心、善舉而變得溫暖、和諧!2.作為新時代的中學(xué)生,我們該如何發(fā)揚雷鋒精神?預(yù)設(shè) 時代需要雷鋒精神,或許我們做不到像雷鋒那樣高尚,但我們可以做一些力所能及的事情,如公交車上給老人和孕婦讓座,公共場合保持安靜不大聲喧嘩,外出游玩遵守規(guī)則,遇到別人有困難,及時予以幫助等。從身邊的小事端正自己的行為,自覺維護(hù)社會的公德,樂于助人、甘于奉獻(xiàn),才能共建和諧社會?!驹O(shè)計意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過閱讀材料讓學(xué)生明白雷鋒精神一直在傳承和發(fā)揚,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系實際,在生活中踐行雷鋒精神,提高自我的公德意識。