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  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇

    Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊I like music that I can dance to教案

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊I like music that I can dance to教案

    教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結(jié)構(gòu): Relative clauses with that and who語言目標(biāo):What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點詞匯及短語:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學(xué)重難點:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學(xué)習(xí)方式:討論,合作學(xué)習(xí)情感目標(biāo):通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),能提高學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。課時安排5課時第一課時:Section A: 1a-2c第二課時:Section A : 3a-4第三課時:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊I used to be afraid of the dark教案

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊I used to be afraid of the dark教案

    內(nèi)容提示1.本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動詞原形表示過去經(jīng)常、以前常常,只用于過去式中,用來表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。例如:They used to play football together.他們過去常在一起蹋足球。(現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑問形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你過去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1.學(xué)會陳述自己過去常做的事情。2.學(xué)會陳述自己過去的愛好等。3.能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。4.能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化。二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時個子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不彈。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊How do you study for a test教案2篇

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊How do you study for a test教案2篇

    內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學(xué)習(xí)英語的策略,認(rèn)識自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 三、目標(biāo)語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學(xué)了許多。

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案

    Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊It must belong to Carla教案

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊It must belong to Carla教案

    一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維( 1a)、聽力(1b)、口語( 1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進(jìn)行聽力( 2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練( 2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀排序( 3a)和兩人問答(3b);第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子;第二模塊在聽力( 2a-2b)和分角色口語訓(xùn)練( 2c)的基礎(chǔ)上,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行“推測”訓(xùn)練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀( 3a)和寫作(3b -3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動。三、Self Check該部分有3個模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練;第二模塊就8個諺語展開閱讀和討論。

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊Where would you like to visit教案2篇

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊Where would you like to visit教案2篇

    The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊Rainy days make me sad教案

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊Rainy days make me sad教案

    1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計了四個部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動。

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案

    Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊I’ll help clean up the city parks教案

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊I’ll help clean up the city parks教案

    Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇

    本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計一些貼近學(xué)生實際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。

  • 人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊You’re supposed to shake hands教案

    人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊You’re supposed to shake hands教案

    教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.

  • 人教版高中歷史必修1古代希臘民主政治教案

    人教版高中歷史必修1古代希臘民主政治教案

    二.運用思考題目,激發(fā)學(xué)生對本課問題的探究,檢查學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,結(jié)合所學(xué)的知識,對問題的思考、質(zhì)疑;從而學(xué)會查閱、搜集資料,分析、整理;通過討論、交流,得出新的認(rèn)識。學(xué)生可根據(jù)自己的實際情況和個人愛好,可選擇不同的作業(yè)呈現(xiàn)方式,包括作業(yè)的問題的選擇、繳交的方式(制作、小論文、課件)等等,從而體現(xiàn)學(xué)生對古代希臘雅典民主政治產(chǎn)生的條件、雅典民主政治的內(nèi)容及其意義的認(rèn)識的程度。1.“東西方不同政治制度選擇的因素分析”(課前)2.古代雅典民主政治制度對人類文明的影響。(課后)七.反思與總結(jié)本課的設(shè)計在實施過程中,總體效果比較好,對課標(biāo)的要求基本達(dá)至。尤其是通過東西方不同政治制度選擇的對比,不但復(fù)習(xí)了舊的知識,而且加深了對新知識的掌握,從而有更深入的認(rèn)識。學(xué)生在這個問題的學(xué)習(xí)過程中,通過課前自身的活動(搜集、查閱資料),逐步培養(yǎng)歷史的學(xué)習(xí)的方法;在課堂上,同學(xué)們通過討論的過程,互相交流、分享心得體會;逐步提高自己的思維能力。

  • 人教版高中歷史必修2第二次工業(yè)革命教案2篇

    人教版高中歷史必修2第二次工業(yè)革命教案2篇

    請回答:根據(jù)上述材料,概述第二次工業(yè)革命興起的主要原因?!紖⒖即鸢浮舰僬紊希Y本主義制度在世界范圍內(nèi)的確立,為第二次工業(yè)革命提供了政權(quán)保障。②市場上,世界市場進(jìn)一步拓展,推動生產(chǎn)進(jìn)步發(fā)展。③科技上,19世紀(jì)自然科學(xué)的飛速發(fā)展與重大突破。④勞動力上,擁有更多、素質(zhì)更好的自由勞動力。⑤經(jīng)濟(jì)上,擁有更加雄厚的資本。探索攻關(guān)二:第二次工業(yè)革命與壟斷組織的出現(xiàn)的關(guān)系材料一第二次工業(yè)革命產(chǎn)生的新興工業(yè)部門,在廠房、設(shè)備、技術(shù)要求和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性等方面,都對生產(chǎn)組織提出了新的要求。這是過去的獨家企業(yè)無法滿足的,而且一般沒有足夠的資金?!谑?,集中資金的合股公司迅速增加起來,起大型企業(yè)壟斷組織也就應(yīng)運而生。

  • 人教版高中歷史必修2第一次工業(yè)革命教案2篇

    人教版高中歷史必修2第一次工業(yè)革命教案2篇

    一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識與能力:了解或掌握英國工業(yè)革命的條件和重要發(fā)明及進(jìn)程,掌握工業(yè)革命的影響。分析工業(yè)革命首先發(fā)生在英國的條件和工業(yè)革命的影響,領(lǐng)會生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系,經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑之間的辯證關(guān)系;分析工業(yè)革命對世界市場發(fā)展的影響,提高材料解析能力;分析世界市場基本形成的影響,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義分析歷史事件的能力。過程與方法:啟發(fā)式談話法,問題探究法:層層設(shè)疑,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,由淺入深地理解知識。聯(lián)系比較法:構(gòu)建知識體系,突出事物特點。情感態(tài)度與價值觀:懂得科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力,使學(xué)生尊重科學(xué),熱愛科學(xué);正確認(rèn)識工業(yè)文明的成就與代價,幫助學(xué)生形成正確價值觀;聯(lián)系中國歷史深刻理解科技興國,深化改革的必要性。二、教學(xué)重點和難點重點:英國工業(yè)革命產(chǎn)生的原因、工業(yè)革命的主要成就和影響。難點:工業(yè)革命對資本主義世界市場發(fā)展的影響。課時安排:1課時教具準(zhǔn)備: 多媒體課件以及相應(yīng)教學(xué)資料。

  • 人教版高中歷史必修2從“戰(zhàn)時共產(chǎn)主義”到“斯大林模式”教案

    人教版高中歷史必修2從“戰(zhàn)時共產(chǎn)主義”到“斯大林模式”教案

    5、弊端:(1)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不均衡,片面發(fā)展重工業(yè),使輕工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)長期處于落后狀態(tài);(2)對農(nóng)民的剝奪太重,挫傷了農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性;(3)長期執(zhí)行指令性計劃嚴(yán)重削弱了企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)自主權(quán),不利于發(fā)揮企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)積極性,制約了蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。(4)計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制確立后,沒有隨著社會的變化進(jìn)行調(diào)整,二戰(zhàn)后逐漸僵化,喪失了自我完善的功能,成為蘇聯(lián)解體的重要因素?!竞献魈骄俊克勾罅帜J降脑u價及經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn):積極:①使蘇聯(lián)迅速實現(xiàn)了 工業(yè)化②蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟(jì)實力的迅速增長,為反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的勝利奠定了 物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ) 。消極:①政治:高度集權(quán),破壞了 民主與法制 ; ②經(jīng)濟(jì):優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè)使 農(nóng)業(yè)和輕工業(yè)長期處于落后狀態(tài),農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)積極性不高;計劃指令,壓制了地方和企業(yè)的積極性,阻礙蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展高度集中的計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制,成為東歐劇變和蘇聯(lián)解體的重要原因。

  • 人教版高中歷史必修3“罷黜百家獨尊儒術(shù)”教案2篇

    人教版高中歷史必修3“罷黜百家獨尊儒術(shù)”教案2篇

    戰(zhàn)國陰陽五行家鄒衍認(rèn)為,歷史中的朝代更替是由于五德運行產(chǎn)生的影響。按照鄒衍的學(xué)說,每個朝代必須與五德之一相連,因此,這個朝代就應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循這五德之一的要求來運轉(zhuǎn)。董仲舒修改了這個理論,認(rèn)為朝代的更替不是依循五德運行的順序,而是依循“三統(tǒng)”,即黑統(tǒng)、白統(tǒng)、赤統(tǒng)的順序。他在《三代改制質(zhì)文》中說:每個朝代都依循一統(tǒng),每統(tǒng)又各有其為政的系統(tǒng)。按董仲舒的說法,夏朝代表黑統(tǒng),商朝代表白統(tǒng);周朝則是赤統(tǒng)。夏、商、周三朝完成了這一歷史循環(huán)。之后,歷史又開始一次新的循環(huán),新的朝代又應(yīng)當(dāng)代表黑統(tǒng)。繼承周朝統(tǒng)治的既不是秦朝,也不是漢朝,而是孔子,他承受天命,創(chuàng)立了黑統(tǒng)??鬃铀芴烀?,不是一種“法統(tǒng)”,而是一種“道統(tǒng)”。董仲舒說:“《春秋》大一統(tǒng)者,天地之常經(jīng),古今之通誼也。今師異道,人異論,百家殊方,指意不同,是以上亡以持一統(tǒng);法制數(shù)變,下不知所守。臣愚以為諸不在六藝之科孔子之術(shù)者,皆絕其道,勿使并進(jìn)。邪辟之說滅息,然后統(tǒng)紀(jì)可一而法度可明,民知所從矣?!?/p>

  • 人教版高中歷史必修3從“師夷長技”到維新變法教案

    人教版高中歷史必修3從“師夷長技”到維新變法教案

    4、維新思想推動下的變法運動雖然失敗了。但這是中國近代真正意義上的一次思想解放潮流,為什么?展開:維新派提倡西學(xué),興民權(quán),對封建專制制度和傳統(tǒng)觀念進(jìn)行了沖擊,促進(jìn)了中國人民的覺醒,為資產(chǎn)階級民主思想的傳播奠定了基礎(chǔ),具有思想解放的啟蒙作用。是一次救亡圖存的愛國運動,也是一次發(fā)展資本主義的改革運動;他們提倡資產(chǎn)階級新學(xué),批判封建主義舊學(xué),引導(dǎo)人們重新認(rèn)識世界,他們痛感民族危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重,號召人們奮起救國,謀求國家的獨立富強(qiáng);給古老的中國社會注入的活力是不可低估的,站在歷史長河的高度看,由傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕社會向近代工業(yè)社會轉(zhuǎn)變是一股不可抗拒的歷史潮流,盡管它在19世紀(jì)末的中國遭到了暫時挫折,但對清朝的封建專制統(tǒng)治卻是一次巨大的強(qiáng)烈的沖擊波,它留下的痕跡是永不磨滅的,是永遠(yuǎn)鼓舞與啟迪后人的。

  • 人教版高中歷史必修3破解生命起源之謎教案2篇

    人教版高中歷史必修3破解生命起源之謎教案2篇

    設(shè)問:你怎么看待這個問題的?(這是達(dá)爾文沒有想到的,是有人利用了達(dá)爾文的學(xué)說,科學(xué)應(yīng)該與其區(qū)分開來,但是科學(xué)家在研究時,既要做到為追求真理不斷探索,又要有一定的人文精神,比如我們只有以人為本,才能找到解決當(dāng)今社會面臨的諸如環(huán)保、戰(zhàn)爭、饑荒等問題的途徑,才能構(gòu)建防止核物理技術(shù)、克隆技術(shù)、信息技術(shù)、生物技術(shù)、太空技術(shù)等可能對人類造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的破壞作用的思想基礎(chǔ)、決策機(jī)制和社會條件。更重要的是社會和國家應(yīng)該對此有足夠的認(rèn)識,正因為此,所以現(xiàn)在當(dāng)一項科學(xué)發(fā)明出臺后,就會有一些法律出臺,限制其可能的非人道用途。但是這些影響應(yīng)不成為我們進(jìn)行科學(xué)探究的阻礙。)(3)科學(xué)與宗教的斗爭設(shè)計意圖:再次引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識,科學(xué)的探索永無止境,同時也再次認(rèn)識宗教和科學(xué)理論產(chǎn)生的原因。材料1:1972年,美國加利福尼亞教育部竟明文規(guī)定,中學(xué)生物學(xué)課本除進(jìn)化論外,必須還有神創(chuàng)論的內(nèi)容,而且兩者的頁數(shù)要各占一半。

  • 人教版高中政治必修1儲蓄存款和商業(yè)銀行教案

    人教版高中政治必修1儲蓄存款和商業(yè)銀行教案

    第三、結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)時商業(yè)銀行為社會經(jīng)濟(jì)活動中的貨幣收支提供手段與工具的服務(wù)。銀行從中收取一定的服務(wù)費用。除上述三大業(yè)務(wù)外,商業(yè)銀行還可以提供債券買賣與兌付、代理買賣外匯、代理保險、提供保管箱等其他服務(wù)。教師活動:商業(yè)銀行在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中具有巨大作用。請同學(xué)們看教材52頁專家點評。學(xué)生活動:閱讀課本,認(rèn)真總結(jié),得出結(jié)論(三)課堂總結(jié)、點評 這節(jié)課我們重點學(xué)習(xí)了儲蓄存款和商業(yè)銀行的有關(guān)知識,知道了儲蓄存款活動程序、主要機(jī)構(gòu)、特點和利息的計算等常識,了解了各種商業(yè)銀行主要業(yè)務(wù)及其作用。這對于我們在日常生活中正確地辦理金融儲蓄業(yè)務(wù)將有重大指導(dǎo)作用。★課余作業(yè) 組織學(xué)生到附近銀行、企業(yè)、居民中,咨詢銀行信貸活動的程序及原則要求,并親自到商業(yè)銀行辦理一次存款和取款活動。

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