知識目標:a. 掌握新單詞:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb. 掌握并會運用句型:—What were you doing at 8o’clock last night?—I was doing my homework.技能目標:a. 能聽懂聽力材料的內容,并能做出相應的練習。b. 提高學生聽和說的能力。二.教法與學法本節(jié)課采取了任務型教學法,通過讓學生完成不同的任務來完成不同的教學活動。本節(jié)課采用了Brainstorming、Pairwork、Groupwork等活動,實現了讓學生說的目標。通過補充故事讓學生鞏固新學的單詞,通過小組的活動讓學生參與到問題的討論中,讓學生開口說。三.學情分析通過幾個學期的學習,學生已經積累了一定的詞匯,并熟練掌握了一些句型。本節(jié)課的熱身部分是給了學生一個問題:What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? 通過學生本身的活動來引起他們的興趣,并對前面的內容進行了復習。四.教學重難點a.掌握本節(jié)課所學新單詞:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb.掌握和鞏固本單元的句型和語法(過去進行時)
七、教學反思在教學過程中全面培養(yǎng)了學生的英語聽、說、運用等能力。直觀式教學與任務型教學始終融為一體。通過開展活動,充分調動了學生學習英語的積極性、主動性和創(chuàng)造性。What should I do? Section A說課稿我說課的內容是義務教育課程標準實驗教科書《新目標英語》八年級下冊第二單元Section A,課題是“What should I do ?”本節(jié)說課內容分四個步驟:一、說教材 二、說教法 三、說學生 四、說教學過程。一、說教材(一)教材分析教材的地位和作用:第二單元承接八年級上冊What’s the matter?中有關情態(tài)動詞should 的用法,并作進一步的擴展和綜合運用;本課是本單元的第一課時,集中呈現了本單元的基本詞匯和語言結構,因此,本課教學有著承上啟下的重要作用。(二)教學目標1知識目標:學會使用情態(tài)動詞should、could,學習并使用新單詞2能力目標:(1)能夠談論自己的麻煩和問題。(2)能夠為他人的問題找到合理的解決辦法,提出相應的建議。(3)能夠從他人的建議中為自己的問題找到解決辦法。
[設計意圖: 該環(huán)節(jié)可讓學生展示自我,拓寬運用英語能力,把所學的知識在實際交流中進行運用,實現新課程倡導的“為用而學, 在用中學,學了就用”,從而提高學生綜合運用英語的能力。選擇母親節(jié)來臨為母親選擇禮物這一話題也是借此機會對學生進行感恩教育,并在學生的熱烈討論中告訴學生gift can’t be everything, everything can be a gift.使學生的情感得到升華。] Step9 Summary T: What have we learned in this class? Presents/ Gifts Comments Suggestions Album----special Why don’t you … Bicycle----useful Why not … +V原形 Calendar----interesting How about … Scarf----personal What about … +V-ing/ 名詞 [設計意圖:此環(huán)節(jié)的設計,有助于理清脈絡,進一步鞏固所學知識。] Step10 Homework 1. listen to 1b (do 1b and imitate ) 2. Write down your dialogue 3. Surf the internet about the differences of gift giving between China and foreign countries. [設計意圖:作業(yè)1聽力,由于1b聽力和后面的2a相似,所以課堂上不再重復做,將其留做課后作業(yè),上課下課時刻關注學生聽力能力的培養(yǎng)和訓練。2是將學生課堂上的說落實到課后的寫。3是讓學生通過自主學習,了解中西方文化的差異。分層次布置作業(yè),體現出因材施教的教學理念。]
(一) 導入新課(1’)運用多媒體課件,播放有關機器人的視頻,引起學生共鳴,激發(fā)學生學習興趣。 邊看邊展示與課文相關的新單詞。讓學生想像機器人都是什么樣的,機器人能做什么?(這樣導入新課,自然創(chuàng)設學習情景,引起學生共鳴,引起學生的興趣。)(二)快速閱讀(skimming)(4’)任務:讓學生帶著要求快速閱讀課文:Get the main idea of the whole passage.這個環(huán)節(jié)是讓學生初讀課文,目的是訓練快速閱讀技巧,學生以較快的速度完成閱讀,迅速找到答案。(學法指導:注意:用瀏覽、跳讀和快讀的技巧,培養(yǎng)自己快速獲有用信息的能力---抓住關鍵詞、主題句和中心大意的能力。Tips: Reading for meaning , not for details(細節(jié)).不必逐行閱讀(三)深層閱讀(5’)任務一:默讀文章,回答下列問題,我利用多媒體出示2個問題,(把2個問題打出來)然后讓學生帶著問題進行有目的閱讀。(這樣做可以充分利用課本資源,而且化難為易.在全班校對答案之前我讓學生先進行同桌相互校對,充分發(fā)揮生生互動。)
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
一.教材分析: 1、教材的地位及作用:新目標英語八年級下冊,第七單元第一課時,本單元主要是運用Would you mind doing…?這個句型來提出客氣的請求,并能作出相應的回答,本節(jié)課主要復習一些短語,及兩個表禮貌請求的句型并學習Would you mind…?的用法,并能運用它們進行對話練習,提出委婉的請求。2、教學目標:(知識目標、能力目標、情感目標)知識目標:(1)學習詞匯:mind ,yard,dish,turn down,right away,in a minute,not at all(2)掌握句子:Would you mind doing…?Could you please do sth ?Would you like to do sth ?No,not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.能力目標:提高學生聽、說、讀、寫及知識自學的綜合能力。情感目標:通過形象、生動的教學使學生掌握如何向他人提出有禮貌的請求,培養(yǎng)學生在日常生活中禮貌待人。學習策略目標:自主學習及小組合作探究,善于抓住語言交際的機會。
教學目標: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結構: Relative clauses with that and who語言目標:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點詞匯及短語:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學重難點:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學習方式:討論,合作學習情感目標:通過本單元的學習,能提高學生的藝術鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導學生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。課時安排5課時第一課時:Section A: 1a-2c第二課時:Section A : 3a-4第三課時:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
內容提示1.本單元主要內容是學會used to結構。Used to +動詞原形表示過去經常、以前常常,只用于過去式中,用來表示現在已不存在的習慣或狀態(tài)。例如:They used to play football together.他們過去常在一起蹋足球。(現在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑問形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你過去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不經常彈鋼琴。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1.學會陳述自己過去常做的事情。2.學會陳述自己過去的愛好等。3.能夠表達自己現在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。4.能夠表達朋友、家人等現在和過去的變化。二、語言結構(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時個子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不彈。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
內容提示本單元主要內容是學會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學習英語的策略,認識自己在學習方面的長處和不足。初步了解現在完成時的結構和用法?,F在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學會討論各種學習方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。 二、語言結構(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學們一起學習。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經參加過學習小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維( 1a)、聽力(1b)、口語( 1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進行聽力( 2a-2b)、口語訓練( 2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓練。訓練形式為閱讀排序( 3a)和兩人問答(3b);第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊要求根據圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子;第二模塊在聽力( 2a-2b)和分角色口語訓練( 2c)的基礎上,繼續(xù)進行“推測”訓練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀( 3a)和寫作(3b -3c)訓練;第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動。三、Self Check該部分有3個模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對所學詞匯進行訓練;第二模塊就8個諺語展開閱讀和討論。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
教學反思:這是學生升入初三的第一節(jié)課,學生學習熱情很高,通過這一課時的學習,學生掌握了語言目標中所要求的知識重點、難點和語言技能,如by dong, practicing doing ,too……to,現在完成時態(tài),動名詞短語做主語及提建議的幾種方式,但是有部分學生由于基礎較差,還需要從培養(yǎng)學生學習興趣入手,真正實現教育面向全體學生。在教學中采取的具體辦法由:個別輔導,互助學習,留不同層次夫人作業(yè),爭取讓每一位學生都吃飽而不掉隊。How do you study for a test?Two periodsSection BGoals●To listen about learning English●To talk about learning English●To read about learning EnglishProceduresWarming up by reading to the recordingHello, everyone. To begin with, let’s listen and read to the recording of the text HOW DO YOU LEARN BEST? That is, read aloud to the tape, as fast as the tape goes, as clearly as the native reader reads. OK? Here we go!My cat speaks English. Sometimes my cat comes to me and tells me that she is hungry. Or that her leg hurts. How does my cat tell me these things? I don't speak pussy-cat language.1a Reading and checkingLearning English can be both easy and difficult. What things are easy for you? And what things are difficult for you? Now turn to page 5, read the list on the top and check √the statements that are true for you.1b Making a listYou have read and checked the statements true for you. Now think and make a list of other things difficult for you, too.
2、 難點結合功能句進行聽力練習。確定目標的根據新課程標準規(guī)定,通過聽、說、讀、寫的訓練,使學生獲得英語基礎知識和初步運用英語進行交際的能力,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,為進一步的學習打基礎。此外,根據我國國情及新課程標準的要求,現階段英語教學的素質主要包括思想素質教育,潛在英語能力的培養(yǎng),非智力因素的培養(yǎng)等幾個方面。而我們班的學生本身英語基礎不太好,部分學生已經對英語失去了信心,還有一部分學生覺得英語越來越難,漸漸力不從心了,不感興趣了,上課注意力也不集中了。針對這種情況,備課時要增加趣味性,以此來提高學生對英語的學習興趣。二、教法學法1、 教法:采取“任務型”教學法。教師根據本節(jié)課內容,安排合適的任務,讓學生在完成任務的過程中達到本節(jié)課所擬定的目標。
2、說說寫寫通過讀寫訓練,進一步學會用 used to 結構來表達自己和同伴過去害怕,或現在仍舊害怕的事情,并且要把最后的結果書寫下來,然后讓他們將結果用英語告之其他同學,為學生創(chuàng)造展示才能的機會。這樣能使全體同學都積極參與,集中精力認真聽。既鞏固了本節(jié)課的目標語言,又為下一個環(huán)節(jié)3b的對話打下基礎?;顒咏Y問題比較容易,英語基礎較差的學生也能夠獨立完成,因此,在檢查答案是盡量讓這部分學生回答,使他們體驗到成功后的喜悅,提高他們學習英語的興趣。 3.對話練習:讓學生兩人一組,模仿3a中的對話,根據提供的信息與提示詞進行對話練習,目的在于對新學的目標語言進行口頭練習與設定情景中的運用。為學生創(chuàng)造展示才能的機會。推薦兩至三組的同學到教室前面,就所編的對話進行角色表演。
二、教學目標: 1. 知識目標:要求學生掌握使用表示猜測的情態(tài)動詞。2. 能力目標:讓學生做課堂的主人,同時培養(yǎng)他們掌握一些行之有效的學習方法,優(yōu)化學習效果。3. 情感目標:讓學生愛上英語課堂活動,鼓勵他們在課堂上進行合作交流。4.學習策略目標:設法使學生掌握使用英語進行交流,學習積極參與班級活動.三、教學分析:1. 說教法:1)任務型教學法:給學生三項任務, 讓學生使用這些情態(tài)動詞來完成這些任務。使他們在任務中學習英語。2)情景教學法:創(chuàng)造足夠的交際環(huán)境刺激學生的視聽能力,使他們能夠更好的理解這些情態(tài)動詞。以培養(yǎng)他們的聽和會話能力。3)交易際教學法:學生可以通過倆倆對話或小組對話來掌握這些情態(tài)動詞。2. 說學法:1)學生要善于把握機會,用英語進行溝通,大膽實踐。
二、教材分析本課時主要是以聽和說的方式來談論一些家庭和學校的“規(guī)矩和制度”,知道那些時可以做的,那些是不可以做的,讓學生先從口頭上了解這些規(guī)矩和制度,為后面的學習做好準備。三、教學的目的和要求1. 掌握短語be strict with sb.的用法,并介紹be strict in sth.的用法;2. 學生能夠根據所學的知識,了解用什么方式/句型來制定規(guī)章制度。3. 多聽,提高學生的習愿望,敦促學生開口說英語,用本課所學的知識來表達自己的意見。四、教學重點和難點1. 如何正確使用be allowed to do…這一句型(在不同時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)運用)。2. 如何獲得聽力技巧及口語技能的提高。五、教學過程T—teacher S—studentS s—students Bb—blackboardStep 1 Warming up Check their homework first, and see if the Ss can make sentences by using the rules in 4, Section A. If possible, try to give some help.
Get students to complete the activity in groups of four. As the groups work together, move around the room to make sure students discuss the topic in English and know how to fill in the chart.Check the answers by asking different pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.Answers will vary.Optional activityAsk, What would you do if there were no classes tomorrow? Ask students to write as many answers as they can. Then get students to work in pairs. One ask the other the question and see how many new answers the other is able to think of.Step Ⅴ SummarySay, In this class, we've done a lot of reading, speaking and writing practice using the target language.Step Ⅵ Homework(1) Review the target language by reading the conversations in Activity 3a.(2) Finish off the exercises on pages 11~12 of the workbook.Step Ⅶ Blackboard DesignWhat would you do?Section AThe Third PeriodTarget language:A: I can't sleep the night before an exam. Then I'm too tired to do well. What should I do?B: If I were you, I'd take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax.A: I really want a dog, but my parents won't let me have one.B: Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.A: That's a good idea.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產品等方面談論了外界事物如何影響人的心情。要求學生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設計了四個部分的內容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓練,訓練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓練形式展開小組活動。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.