五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖姡⒑唵侮U明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學(xué)目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱敃r情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動,學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學(xué)生的回答進行及時點評。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計了四個部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教學(xué)目標:1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
【示例二】我喜歡“斫去桂婆娑,人道是,清光更多”。這里的“桂婆娑”指帶給人民黑暗的婆娑桂影,它不僅包括南宋朝廷內(nèi)外的投降勢力,也包括了金人的勢力。作者在這一句中,運用神話傳說,以超現(xiàn)實的奇思妙想,表達渴望掃除黑暗,讓光明普照人間的愿望?!驹O(shè)計意圖】在這一環(huán)節(jié),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生先理解詞作的意思和情感再誦讀,加深學(xué)生對詞作的印象,提升學(xué)生對詞作的誦讀感悟能力。五、反復(fù)誦讀,默寫詩詞1.學(xué)生獨立背誦。2.同桌互相檢查背誦。3.開展背誦比賽。4.集體默寫四首詞。結(jié)束語:誦讀古詩詞,可以陶冶我們的情操,激發(fā)我們的想象力,與古人對話。希望同學(xué)課下能自主閱讀一些經(jīng)典古詩詞,在感受它們魅力的同時提升我們的文學(xué)素養(yǎng)。【設(shè)計意圖】在前面幾個環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生已經(jīng)從不同層次誦讀了四首詞,對這四首詞有了一定的理解。本環(huán)節(jié)讓學(xué)生在此基礎(chǔ)上用不同方式背誦,加深記憶。
2. 在彈性限度內(nèi),彈簧的長度y(厘米)是所掛物體質(zhì)量x(千克)的一次函數(shù).當所掛物體的質(zhì)量為1千克時彈簧長15厘米;當所掛物體的質(zhì)量為3千克時,彈簧長16厘米.寫出y與x之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式,并求當所掛物體的質(zhì)量為4千克時彈簧的長度.答案: 當x=4是,y= 3. 教材例2的再探索:我邊防局接到情報,近海處有一可疑船只A正向公海方向行駛.邊防局迅速派出快艇B追趕,如圖所示, , 分別表示兩船相對于海岸的距離s(海里)與追趕時間t(分)之間的關(guān)系.當時間t等于多少分鐘時,我邊防快艇B能夠追趕上A。答案:直線 的解析式: ,直線 的解析式: 15分鐘第五環(huán)節(jié)課堂小結(jié)(2分鐘,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié))內(nèi)容:一、函數(shù)與方程之間的關(guān)系.二、在解決實際問題時從不同角度思考問題,就會得到不一樣的方法,從而拓展自己的思維.三、掌握利用二元一次方程組求一次函數(shù)表達式的一般步驟:1.用含字母的系數(shù)設(shè)出一次函數(shù)的表達式: ;2.將已知條件代入上述表達式中得k,b的二元一次方程組;3.解這個二元一次方程組得k,b,進而得到一次函數(shù)的表達式.
先讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié),然后互相交流,得出結(jié)論。解一元一次方程,一般要通過去分母,去括號,移項,合并同類項,未知數(shù)的系數(shù)化為1等步驟,把一個一元一次方程“轉(zhuǎn)化”成x=a的形式。解題時,要靈活運用這些步驟。板書:解一元一次方程一般步驟:1、 去分母-----等式性質(zhì)22、 去括號----去括號法則3、 移項----等式性質(zhì)14、 合并同類項----合并同類項法則5、 系數(shù)化為1.----等式性質(zhì)2【課堂練習(xí)】練習(xí):解下列一元一次方程解方程: (2) ;思路點拔:(1)去分母所選的乘數(shù)應(yīng)是所有分母的最小公倍數(shù),不應(yīng)遺漏。(2)用分母的最小公倍數(shù)去乘方程的兩邊時,不要漏掉等號兩邊不含分母的項。(3)去掉分母后,分數(shù)線也同時去掉,分子上的多項式用括號括起來?;仡櫧庖陨戏匠痰娜^程,表示了一元一次方程解法的一般步驟,通過去分母—去括號—移項—合并同類項—系數(shù)化為1等步驟,就可以使一元一次方程逐步向著 =a的形式轉(zhuǎn)化。
1、突出問題的應(yīng)用意識.教師首先用一個學(xué)生感興趣的實際問題引人課題,然后運用算術(shù)的方法給出解答。在各環(huán)節(jié)的安排上都設(shè)計成一個個的問題,使學(xué)生能圍繞問題展開思考、討論,進行學(xué)習(xí).2、體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體意識.本設(shè)計中,教師始終把學(xué)生放在主體的地位:讓學(xué)生通過對列算式與列方程的比較,分別歸納出它們的特點,從而感受到從算術(shù)方法到代數(shù)方法是數(shù)學(xué)的進步;讓學(xué)生通過合作與交流,得出問題的不同解答方法;讓學(xué)生對一節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、方法、注意點等進行歸納.3、體現(xiàn)學(xué)生思維的層次性.教師首先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生嘗試用算術(shù)方法解決間題,然后再逐步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生列出含未知數(shù)的式子,尋找相等關(guān)系列出方程.在尋找相等關(guān)系、設(shè)未知數(shù)及作業(yè)的布置等環(huán)節(jié)中,教師都注意了學(xué)生思維的層次性.4、滲透建模的思想.把實際間題中的數(shù)量關(guān)系用方程形式表示出來,就是建立一種數(shù)學(xué)模型,教師有意識地按設(shè)未知數(shù)、列方程等步驟組織學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),就是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生由實際問題抽象出方程模型的能力.
兩道例題,第一道題師生共同分析,第二道題學(xué)生自己分析。部分學(xué)生在運用方程解答問題時,等量關(guān)系的尋找還是有困難,規(guī)范解題不夠合理,仍需在作業(yè)過程中教師給予適當?shù)闹笇?dǎo)。四、課堂小結(jié)這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān)打折銷售的知識,其實類似的問題我們小學(xué)也遇到過,今天在分析實際問題時又用到了列表法,通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),談?wù)勀阍谥R方面的收獲。提示學(xué)生通過對《日歷中的方程》《我變高了》以及本節(jié)《打折銷售》學(xué)習(xí)還有以往經(jīng)驗,讓學(xué)生分組討論,用一元一次方程解決實際問題的一般步驟是什么?目的:讓學(xué)生進一步體會方程的作用,這里教師又提到學(xué)生的小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),目的是想提示學(xué)生,將今天的方程解法與小學(xué)學(xué)過的算術(shù)方法相對比。此活動的目的是使學(xué)生不再處于被動狀態(tài),而成為積極的發(fā)現(xiàn)者。
小明說:“我姐姐今年的年齡是我去年的年齡的2倍少6,”已知姐姐今年20歲,問小明今年幾歲?若取小明今年為x歲,則依據(jù)下面的等量關(guān)系式列方程:姐姐今年的年齡=小明去年年齡的2倍-6.得2(x-1)-6=20.例5解方程-3(x+1)=9總結(jié):根據(jù)乘法分配律和去括號法則(括號前面是“+”號,把“+”號和括號去掉,括號內(nèi)各項都不改變符號;括號前面是“-”號,把“-”號和括號去掉,括號內(nèi)各項都改變符號)去括號時要注意:1、 不要漏乘括號內(nèi)的任何一項;2、若括號前面是“-”號,記住去括號后括號內(nèi)各項都變號.習(xí)題訓(xùn)練:解方程,如課本P122練一練1,P113練一練2等.思維拓展,解簡單的應(yīng)用題,如課本P123練一練3或補充一些題,如含小括號、中括號、大括號的方程(這方面課本安排幾乎沒有,只限淺顯問題,教師不必深究)
學(xué)習(xí)目標1.掌握兩個一次函數(shù)圖像的應(yīng)用;(重點)2.能利用函數(shù)圖象解決實際問題。(難點)教學(xué)過程一、情景導(dǎo)入在一次蠟燭燃燒實驗中,甲、乙兩根蠟燭燃燒時剩余部分的高度y(厘米)與燃燒時間x(小時)之間的關(guān)系如圖所示.請你根據(jù)圖象所提供的信息回答下列問題:甲、乙兩根蠟燭燃燒前的高度分別是 厘米、 厘米,從點燃到燃盡所用的時間分別是 小時、 小時.你會解答上面的問題嗎?學(xué)完本解知識,相信你能很快得出答案。二、 合作探究探究點一:兩個一次函數(shù)的應(yīng)用(2015?日照模擬)自來水公司有甲、乙兩個蓄水池,現(xiàn)將甲池的中水勻速注入乙池,甲、乙兩個蓄水池中水的深度y(米)與注水時間x(時)之間的函數(shù)圖象如下所示,結(jié)合圖象回答下列問題.(1)分別求出甲、乙兩個蓄水池中水的深度y與注水時間x之間的函數(shù)表達式;(2)求注入多長時間甲、乙兩個蓄水池水的深度相同;(3)求注入多長時間甲、乙兩個蓄水的池蓄水量相同;
3、一般地,對于關(guān)于 方程 為已知常數(shù), ,試用求根公式求出它的兩個解x1、x2,算一算x1+x2、x1?x2的值,你能得出什么結(jié)果?與上面發(fā)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象是否一致?!局R應(yīng)用】 1、(1)不解方程,求方程兩根的和兩根的積:① ② (2)已知方程 的一個根是2,求它的另一個根及 的值。(3)不解方程,求一 元二次方程 兩個根的①平方和;②倒數(shù)和。(4)求一元二次方程,使它的兩個根是 。【歸納小結(jié)】【作業(yè)】1、已知方程 的一個根是1,求它的另一個根及 的值。2、設(shè) 是方程 的兩個根,不解方程,求下列各式的值。① ;② 3、求一個一元次方程,使它的兩 個根分別為:① ;② 4、下列方程兩根的和與兩根的積各是多少 ?① ; ② ; ③ ; ④ ;
2、猜想 一元二次方程的兩個根 的和與積和原來的方程有什么聯(lián)系?小組交流。3、一般地,對于關(guān)于 方程 為已知常數(shù), ,試用求根公式求出它的兩個解x1、x2,算一算x1+x2、x1?x2的值,你能得出什么結(jié)果?與上面發(fā)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象是否一致。【知識應(yīng)用】 1、(1)不解方程,求方程兩根的和兩根的積:① ② (2)已知方程 的一個根是2,求它的另一個根及 的值。(3)不解方程,求一 元二次方程 兩個根的①平方和;②倒數(shù)和。(4)求一元二次方程,使它的兩個根是 ?!練w納小結(jié)】【作業(yè)】1、已知方程 的一個根是1,求它的另一個根及 的值。2、設(shè) 是方程 的兩個根,不解方程,求下列各式的值。① ;② 3、求一個一元次方程,使它的兩 個根分別為:① ;② 4、下列方程兩根的和與兩根的積各是多少 ?① ; ② ; ③ ; ④ ;
(1)用簡潔明快的語言概括大意,不能超過200字;(2)圖表中能確定的數(shù)值,在故事敘述中不得少于3個,且要分別涉及時間、路和速度這三個量.意圖:旨在檢測學(xué)生的識圖能力,可根據(jù)學(xué)生情況和上課情況適當調(diào)整。說明:練習(xí)注意了問題的梯度,由淺入深,一步步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從不同的圖象中獲取信息,對同學(xué)的回答,教師給予點評,對回答問題暫時有困難的同學(xué),教師應(yīng)幫助他們樹立信心。第四環(huán)節(jié):課時小結(jié)內(nèi)容:本節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用,在運用一次函數(shù)解決實際問題時,可以直接從函數(shù)圖象上獲取信息解決問題,當然也可以設(shè)法得出各自對應(yīng)的函數(shù)關(guān)系式,然后借助關(guān)系式完全通過計算解決問題。通過列出關(guān)系式解決問題時,一般首先判斷關(guān)系式的特征,如兩個變量之間是不是一次函數(shù)關(guān)系?當確定是一次函數(shù)關(guān)系時,可求出函數(shù)解析式,并運用一次函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì)進一步求得我們所需要的結(jié)果.