Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車(chē)停下來(lái)(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車(chē)充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫(huà)的復(fù)制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過(guò)去分詞對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義1.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng);在時(shí)間上,常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),它不表示被動(dòng)意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷?xiě)得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書(shū)時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這是他的職責(zé)
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽(tīng)了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊?guó)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過(guò)一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂(lè)”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你按照主題,寫(xiě)下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
1.生產(chǎn)上的聯(lián)系:有投入——產(chǎn)出的關(guān)系工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的過(guò)程復(fù)雜,工序繁多,往往需要經(jīng)過(guò)多家工廠的加工才能完成一種產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程。因此,在這些工廠之間就存在著產(chǎn)品與原料的聯(lián)系。一家工廠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品是另一家工廠的原料,這兩家工廠之間就形成了工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。2.非生產(chǎn)上的聯(lián)系:如地理空間上的聯(lián)系布局在同一個(gè)工業(yè)區(qū)內(nèi),共同利用工業(yè)區(qū)的道路、供水、供電、通信等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以及其他生產(chǎn)、生活服務(wù)設(shè)施,或者共同利用當(dāng)?shù)亓畠r(jià)的勞動(dòng)力,形成了空間利用上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。我國(guó)許多地方的經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)就是建立在這種工業(yè)聯(lián)系基礎(chǔ)上的。(二)工業(yè)集聚1.形成具有工業(yè)聯(lián)系的一些工廠往往近距離地聚集起來(lái),形成工業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)象。2.工業(yè)集聚可獲得效應(yīng)(1)工業(yè)集聚可以加強(qiáng)企業(yè)間的信息交流和技術(shù)協(xié)作,降低中間產(chǎn)品的運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用和能源消耗,進(jìn)而降低生產(chǎn)成本,提高生產(chǎn)效率和利潤(rùn),取得規(guī)模效益。
l.知識(shí)與技能:(1)知道摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件。(2)能在簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題中,根據(jù)物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài),判斷靜摩擦力的有無(wú)、大小和方向;知道存在著最大靜摩擦力。(3)掌握動(dòng)磨擦因數(shù),會(huì)在具體問(wèn)題中計(jì)算滑動(dòng)磨擦力,掌握判定摩擦力方向的方法。(4)知道影響到摩擦因數(shù)的因素。2.過(guò)程與方法:通過(guò)觀察演示實(shí)驗(yàn),概括出摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件及摩擦力的特點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、概括能力。通過(guò)靜摩擦力與滑動(dòng)摩擦力的區(qū)別對(duì)比,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析綜合能力。3.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀:在分析物體所受摩擦力時(shí),突出主要矛盾,忽略次要因素及無(wú)關(guān)因素,總結(jié)出摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件和規(guī)律。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)分析1.本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容分滑動(dòng)摩擦力和靜摩擦力兩部分。重點(diǎn)是摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件、特性和規(guī)律,通過(guò)演示實(shí)驗(yàn)得出關(guān)系f=μN(yùn)。2.難點(diǎn)是學(xué)生有初中的知識(shí),往往誤認(rèn)為壓力N的大小總是跟滑動(dòng)物體所受的重力相等,因此必須指出只有當(dāng)兩物體的接觸面垂直,物體在水平拉力作用下,沿水平面滑動(dòng)時(shí),壓力N的大小才跟物體所受的重力相等。
一、教材分析《政府的責(zé)任:對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)》是人教版思想政治必修2《政治生活》第二單元第三課的內(nèi)容。在此之前,學(xué)生們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了《政府的職能:管理與服務(wù)》,這為過(guò)渡到本框題的學(xué)習(xí)起到了鋪墊的作用。本框進(jìn)一步闡述了政府的宗旨和責(zé)任,是第三課的落腳點(diǎn),也是本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)了解我國(guó)堅(jiān)持對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)原則的基本要求;了解我國(guó)政府為公民求助或投訴提供的途徑和方式。(二)能力目標(biāo)采用多媒體教學(xué),通過(guò)讓學(xué)生了解溫總理的具體事例開(kāi)展討論,提高自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)和探究學(xué)習(xí)的能力。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)感受我國(guó)政府是便民利民的政府,是為人民服務(wù)的政府,作出了解政府、理解政府、相信政府和支持政府的價(jià)值選擇。同時(shí),知道公民也應(yīng)向政府尋求解決自身困難,維護(hù)自身合法權(quán)益的幫助。
(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)1、識(shí)記我國(guó)政府職能的主要內(nèi)容;政府履行其職能的作用。2、理解國(guó)家性質(zhì)與國(guó)家職能的關(guān)系;我國(guó)政府職能的主要內(nèi)容及履行的原因;我國(guó)政府是便民利民的政府;管理和服務(wù)是政府的基本職能。3、運(yùn)用生活中的事例,評(píng)議政府履行職責(zé)的表現(xiàn);結(jié)合日常生活的事例,感受政府的作用。(二)能力目標(biāo)1、從國(guó)家行使國(guó)家職能的具體事實(shí),判斷其屬于何種職能2、說(shuō)明政府履行其職能對(duì)我們生活和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響和作用。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)的政府職能的學(xué)習(xí),使同學(xué)們進(jìn)一步升華對(duì)我國(guó)的政府是人民的政府的認(rèn)同。同時(shí),公民也應(yīng)向政府尋求解決自身困難,維護(hù)自身合法權(quán)益的幫助,這也有助于政府工作的改進(jìn)?!锝虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)政府職能的問(wèn)題★ 教學(xué)方法教師啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo),學(xué)生自主閱讀、思考,討論、交流學(xué)習(xí)成果。
《政府的職能:管理與服務(wù)》是高一《政治生活》第二單元第一課?,F(xiàn)代社會(huì),人們的社會(huì)生活離不開(kāi)政府的組織和管理,政府是執(zhí)行國(guó)家權(quán)力的機(jī)關(guān)。第二單元的主題內(nèi)容是《為人民服務(wù)的政府》,分析政府與人民的關(guān)系。而本框則通過(guò)講述政府的四個(gè)方面的主要職能,讓學(xué)生了解到我們的生活接受政府的管理,又享受政府提供的各種服務(wù),從而體會(huì)到我們的政府是便民利民的政府,初步明確政府為人民服務(wù)的宗旨。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)1、識(shí)記我國(guó)政府職能的主要內(nèi)容;政府履行其職能的作用。2、理解國(guó)家性質(zhì)與國(guó)家職能的關(guān)系;我國(guó)政府職能的主要內(nèi)容及履行的原因;我國(guó)政府是便民利民的政府;管理和服務(wù)是政府的基本職能。3、運(yùn)用生活中的事例,評(píng)議政府履行職責(zé)的表現(xiàn);結(jié)合日常生活的事例,感受政府的作用。(二)能力目標(biāo)1、 從國(guó)家行使國(guó)家職能的具體事實(shí),判斷其屬于何種職能2、 說(shuō)明政府履行其職能對(duì)我們生活和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響和作用。
探究:(1)①政府的權(quán)力來(lái)源于憲法和法律的授予,憲法和法律是政府權(quán)力的法理依據(jù)。政府依法行政是貫徹依法治國(guó)原則、提高管理水平的基本要求。②政府依法行政有利于保障人民群眾的權(quán)利和自由;有利于加強(qiáng)廉政建設(shè),保證政府及其公職人員不變質(zhì),增強(qiáng)政府的權(quán)威;有利于防止行政權(quán)力的缺失和濫用,提高行政管理水平;有利于帶動(dòng)全社會(huì)尊重法律、遵守法律、維護(hù)法律,推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義民主政治建設(shè)。(2)合法行政、合理行政、程序正當(dāng)、高效便民、誠(chéng)實(shí)守信、權(quán)責(zé)統(tǒng)一(3)①加強(qiáng)行政立法工作,提高立法質(zhì)量,以嚴(yán)格規(guī)范行政執(zhí)法行為。②建立責(zé)權(quán)明確的執(zhí)法體制,促使行政權(quán)力授予有據(jù)、行使有規(guī)、監(jiān)督有效。③加強(qiáng)行政執(zhí)法隊(duì)伍建設(shè),促進(jìn)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法、公正執(zhí)法和文明執(zhí)法,不斷提高執(zhí)法能力和水平。④深化行政管理體制改革,努力形成行為規(guī)范、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)協(xié)調(diào)、公正透明、廉潔有效的行政管理體制。
一、教材分析《哲學(xué)史上的偉大變革》是人教版高中政治必修四第3課第2框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):馬克思主義哲學(xué)產(chǎn)生的階級(jí)基礎(chǔ)、自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)和理論來(lái)源馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本特征馬克思主義中國(guó)化的重大理論成果2.能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)對(duì)馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和基本特征的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒別理論是非的能力,進(jìn)而運(yùn)用馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本觀點(diǎn)分析和解決生活實(shí)踐中的問(wèn)題。3.情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):實(shí)踐的觀點(diǎn)是馬克思主義哲學(xué)的首要和基本的觀點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力,進(jìn)而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中的科學(xué)探索精神和革命批判精神。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本特征;馬克思主義中國(guó)化的重大理論成果
交談時(shí)雙方的空間距離也有一定講究。和朋友談話、和陌生人談話、和異性談話、招呼長(zhǎng)者和上級(jí),都需要有一個(gè)合適的距離。如果上級(jí)故意“縮減”與下級(jí)人員通常談話時(shí)的距離,那是表示對(duì)下級(jí)的關(guān)切。說(shuō)話的時(shí)候需要一面想,一面說(shuō),為了控制說(shuō)話的主動(dòng)權(quán),免得被別人插人、打斷,人們可以使用“唔”“啊”之類(lèi)的音節(jié),表示“話還沒(méi)有說(shuō)完,你別著急”之類(lèi)的意思??瞻滓脖硎疽馑?,在說(shuō)唱藝術(shù)中,什么時(shí)候停頓,停多久,都有講究,以便使交際更有成效。這就是說(shuō),空間和時(shí)間的因素也在交際中得到了適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)用。所以,各種伴隨動(dòng)作也是交際的工具。它們一般都是在語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生的。即使像“察顏觀色”這一類(lèi)特定的交際方式,也必須有語(yǔ)言的交際為基礎(chǔ),預(yù)先有了一定的了解,對(duì)方才能領(lǐng)會(huì)。總之,在上述的種種交際工具當(dāng)中,身勢(shì)等伴隨動(dòng)作是非語(yǔ)言的交際工具;旗語(yǔ)之類(lèi)是建立在語(yǔ)言、文字基礎(chǔ)之上的輔助性交際工具;文字是建立在語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)之上的一種最重要的輔助交際工具;
農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)的周期是以年為時(shí)間單位,一次實(shí)驗(yàn)就要等到一次花開(kāi)、結(jié)果。就這樣,幾個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)誤導(dǎo)了袁隆平好幾年。這時(shí)登在《參考消息》上的一篇不起眼的文章像給迷途中的袁隆平以當(dāng)頭一棒:克里克、沃森和威爾金斯發(fā)現(xiàn)DNA螺旋結(jié)構(gòu),西方的遺傳學(xué)研究進(jìn)入分子水平?!拔耶?dāng)時(shí)還在那里搞什么無(wú)性雜交,糟糕得很”。水稻是自花授粉植物,雄蕊雌蕊都在一朵花里面,雌雄同株,沒(méi)有雜種優(yōu)勢(shì)一雜種優(yōu)勢(shì)是生物界的普遍現(xiàn)象,小到細(xì)菌,大到人,近親繁殖的結(jié)果是種群的退化。但是水稻因?yàn)榛ㄐ?,其雜交是當(dāng)時(shí)公認(rèn)的世界難題,設(shè)在馬尼拉的世界水稻研究中心就是因?yàn)槔щy重重,差點(diǎn)關(guān)閉。袁隆平偏不信這個(gè)邪,他突發(fā)靈感:專門(mén)培養(yǎng)一種特殊的水稻品種——雄花退化的雄性不育系,沒(méi)有自己的花粉,這樣不就可以做到雜種優(yōu)勢(shì)了嗎?于是,漫長(zhǎng)的尋找過(guò)程開(kāi)始了,要找到這樣一株雄花退化而且雜交之后產(chǎn)量猛增的“太監(jiān)”水稻簡(jiǎn)直是大海撈針。
二、分析題基于非典型肺炎防治的需要,武漢大學(xué)和中國(guó)科學(xué)院微生物研究所,集中優(yōu)秀人才和先進(jìn)的儀器設(shè)備,以科學(xué)的理論為指導(dǎo),運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代的知識(shí)與技術(shù)手段,對(duì)SARS病毒進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致的研究。2003年5月,他們聯(lián)合研制出抗擊SARS病毒侵入細(xì)胞的多肽藥物。經(jīng)科學(xué)試驗(yàn)證明,它可以阻斷SARS病毒侵入人體細(xì)胞,具有預(yù)防和治療兩種功效。這些藥物的發(fā)明在非典型肺炎的預(yù)防和治療發(fā)揮著重要的作用。上述材料體現(xiàn)了辯證唯物主義認(rèn)識(shí)論的哪些觀點(diǎn)?答案提示:體現(xiàn)了實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的來(lái)源、實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力、實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)識(shí)的真理性的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的目的和歸宿、認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)實(shí)踐具有反作用等辯證唯物主義認(rèn)識(shí)論的觀點(diǎn)。三、辨析題1、“仁者見(jiàn)仁,智者見(jiàn)智”的說(shuō)法否定了真理的客觀性答案提示:(1)此觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。(2)“仁者見(jiàn)仁,智者見(jiàn)智”是說(shuō)對(duì)同一事物不同的人有不同的見(jiàn)解。
【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】怎樣弘揚(yáng)和培育中華民族精神。【教學(xué)策略】(1)通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和探討,使學(xué)生在解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中了解弘揚(yáng)和培育民族精神,最重要的是發(fā)揮“主心骨”的作用;必須繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)中華民族的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng);必須正確對(duì)待外來(lái)思想文化的影響;必須與弘揚(yáng)時(shí)代精神相結(jié)合。以愛(ài)國(guó)主義為核心的民族精神和以改革創(chuàng)新為核心的時(shí)代精神,相輔相成,相互支撐,統(tǒng)一于建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的偉大實(shí)踐。(2)通過(guò)踐行體驗(yàn),結(jié)合美國(guó)傳媒對(duì)世界的巨大影響以及不同國(guó)家強(qiáng)化民族精神教育的事例,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)和感悟民族精神對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家、一個(gè)民族的生存和發(fā)展的重要性,理解我國(guó)當(dāng)前弘揚(yáng)和培育民族精神的重要意義;回顧歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),體會(huì)和思考我們應(yīng)該弘揚(yáng)和培育什么樣的民族精神;面對(duì)世界范圍各種思想文化相互激蕩,體會(huì)和思考我們應(yīng)如何弘揚(yáng)和培育民族精神?!咎骄恐笇?dǎo)】可分三個(gè)步驟進(jìn)行。
當(dāng)你看到他們獲得冠軍登上金牌領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)時(shí),見(jiàn)到中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)旗冉冉時(shí)升起時(shí),聽(tīng)到中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)歌奏響時(shí),作為一名中國(guó)人,即使你對(duì)這兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)都不感興趣,你有什么樣的感受?感覺(jué)到作為中國(guó)人的無(wú)比光榮與自豪 你呢 ? 你呢 ?你們都是一樣,我和絕大多數(shù)中國(guó)人都有這種共同的感受。這是在和平年代,而在民族危亡時(shí)期,人們也有共同的行動(dòng) 例如1900年八國(guó)聯(lián)軍進(jìn)攻北京的途中遇到了民間組織的頑強(qiáng)抵抗,中國(guó)人民手持刀槍棍棒,同槍炮武裝的侵略軍展開(kāi)斗爭(zhēng),血肉橫飛,依然面無(wú)懼色,戰(zhàn)到最后一人,也要奮勇拼殺。由以上兩種情況,我們大家思考是什么使得他們有著共同的感受,有著共同的行動(dòng)?提示:(若換作是大和民族的人他在剛才的情境中則不會(huì)有呢?)顯而易見(jiàn),我們是中華民族,有著共同的東西,共同的思想情感,共同的行為準(zhǔn)則,而這些共同的東西就是我們所說(shuō)的中華民族精神。