【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái),但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車(chē)。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門(mén)聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
一、教材分析在初中階段,物理量單位的學(xué)習(xí)是學(xué)生較為困惑的問(wèn)題之一。前面關(guān)于1N的規(guī)定給學(xué)生的印象總好像是有些隨意。尤其是牛頓、帕斯卡、安培、伏特、焦耳、瓦特等單位的規(guī)定。使得學(xué)生感動(dòng)物理太復(fù)雜。事實(shí)上,只有把單位制放在整個(gè)物理學(xué)框架中加以認(rèn)識(shí),并且知識(shí)有了一定的積累。經(jīng)歷了充分的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程后才能體會(huì)物理量單位的命名和使用規(guī)則。體會(huì)到其中對(duì)一些單位進(jìn)行規(guī)定的合理性和方便特征。物理學(xué)單位中,有很少幾個(gè)基本物理量,它們的單位就是基本單位。在進(jìn)行了這種選定之后,其它物理量的單位就是根據(jù)它的定義式,有所選擇的其他物理量的單位共同確定的。國(guó)際單位制的建立和使用,不僅方便了國(guó)際間的交流,也逐漸成為科學(xué)研究中計(jì)算和運(yùn)用的一種規(guī)范約束。中學(xué)生應(yīng)該注意學(xué)習(xí),逐步習(xí)慣,在記錄、表達(dá)和計(jì)算中規(guī)范使用。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)與技能1.了解什么是單位制,知道力學(xué)中的三個(gè)基本單位;2.認(rèn)識(shí)單位制在物理計(jì)算中的作用
1. 課前觀看視頻《物理學(xué)與人類文明》2. 分組討論,派代表發(fā)言,談學(xué)習(xí)感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的學(xué)習(xí)方法。3. 高中物理與初中物理在內(nèi)容和方法上的區(qū)別高中物理除了現(xiàn)象、概念和規(guī)律之外還應(yīng)該關(guān)注研究問(wèn)題的方法,學(xué)會(huì)從先想到抽象,從定性到定量研究問(wèn)題,學(xué)會(huì)用數(shù)學(xué)方法解決物理問(wèn)題,學(xué)會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)探究,學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題的思維習(xí)慣。4. 高中物理學(xué)習(xí)的基本要求高中物理學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該“重視實(shí)驗(yàn),勤于思考”和“經(jīng)歷過(guò)程,體驗(yàn)方法”。高中物理學(xué)習(xí)與初中物理學(xué)習(xí)雖然有一定區(qū)別,但也不是孤立的,要繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持初中物理學(xué)習(xí)中積累的學(xué)習(xí)方法和體會(huì),重視從正反兩個(gè)方面加以總結(jié)和提煉,做到:(1) 認(rèn)真閱讀,學(xué)會(huì)自學(xué)要學(xué)好物理,就要認(rèn)真閱讀課本。閱讀課本是要抓住關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ),弄清語(yǔ)句間的邏輯順序和因果關(guān)系,領(lǐng)會(huì)文章段落所表達(dá)的物理內(nèi)容,掌握課本敘述物理問(wèn)題的表達(dá)方法。
八、物理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)地位及物理學(xué)對(duì)人類文明、社會(huì)進(jìn)步的影響。(1) 情景一:磁懸浮實(shí)驗(yàn):找兩個(gè)空心的圓柱片磁鐵,同名磁極相對(duì),穿在同一根竹筷上,用手壓下上面的磁鐵,松手觀察它的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。問(wèn)題1:上面的磁鐵為什么會(huì)跳起來(lái),為什么會(huì)懸浮在下面的磁鐵上方?問(wèn)題2:根據(jù)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),你會(huì)想到那一種交通工具?總結(jié):人們就是從磁懸浮現(xiàn)象中得到啟發(fā),進(jìn)行磁懸浮列車(chē)的研究和制造的,這說(shuō)明物理學(xué)在推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步、人類文明方面起到推動(dòng)作用。(2) 情景二:感應(yīng)起電和火花放電實(shí)驗(yàn):用感應(yīng)起電機(jī)或感應(yīng)圈產(chǎn)生火花放電,讓學(xué)生觀察現(xiàn)象,聞氣味,然后聯(lián)想生活實(shí)例。還可以用一張紙?jiān)囍鴵踝》烹姷幕」?,最好能引燃紙張,說(shuō)明雷擊引起火災(zāi)的現(xiàn)象。問(wèn)題1:你看、聽(tīng)到了什么現(xiàn)象?問(wèn)題2:根據(jù)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),你會(huì)想到那一種自然現(xiàn)象?問(wèn)題3:放電發(fā)生在什么地方?為什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的設(shè)置,是干什么用的?問(wèn)題4:你聞到什么氣味了嗎?
[想一想]同學(xué)們經(jīng)歷了上述三種方法,你還能想出哪些測(cè)量旗桿高度的方法?你認(rèn)為最優(yōu)化的方法是哪種?思路點(diǎn)拔:1、如果旗桿周?chē)凶銐虻乜盏厥蛊鞐U在太陽(yáng)光照射下影子都在平地上,并能測(cè)出影子的長(zhǎng)度,那么,可以在平地垂直樹(shù)一根小棒,等到小棒的影子恰好等于棒高時(shí),再量旗桿的影子,此時(shí)旗桿的影子長(zhǎng)度就是這個(gè)旗桿的高度.2、可以采用立一個(gè)已知長(zhǎng)度的參照物在旗桿旁照相后量出照片中旗桿與參照物的長(zhǎng)度根據(jù)線段成比例來(lái)進(jìn)行計(jì)算.3、拿一根知道長(zhǎng)度的直棒,手臂伸直,不斷調(diào)整自己的位置,使直棒剛好完全擋住旗桿,量出此時(shí)人到旗桿的距離、人手臂的長(zhǎng)度和棒長(zhǎng),就可以利用三角形相似來(lái)進(jìn)行計(jì)算.等等.第四環(huán)節(jié) 課堂小結(jié)1、本節(jié)課你學(xué)到了哪些知識(shí)?2、在運(yùn)用科學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行實(shí)踐過(guò)程中,你是否想到最優(yōu)的方法?3、在與同伴合作交流中,你對(duì)自己的表現(xiàn)滿意嗎?第五環(huán)節(jié) 布置作業(yè),反思提煉
鐵打的營(yíng)盤(pán),流水的兵。當(dāng)你們揮淚告別軍營(yíng),奔赴各地,走上不同工作崗位的時(shí)候,你們依舊以軍人頑強(qiáng)拼搏的作風(fēng)退伍不退色,為國(guó) 家的金融事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)著青春和熱血。盡管你們從事的工作崗位不同,但是,敬業(yè)愛(ài)崗的奉獻(xiàn)精神一樣。幾十年彈指間,光陰交替,年輪轉(zhuǎn)換,流逝的時(shí)光能夠衰老你們?cè)?jīng)風(fēng)華正茂的容顏,但無(wú)論怎樣也不能拉遠(yuǎn)你們親如兄弟的戰(zhàn)友情緣。部隊(duì)的生活雖然已離你們很遠(yuǎn),可親密無(wú)間的戰(zhàn)友情誼卻將永駐你們心間,伴隨你們到永 久。
一切從實(shí)際出發(fā),不刻舟求劍、不紙上談兵,深入企業(yè)、深入市場(chǎng),摸清真實(shí)情況、找準(zhǔn)真正問(wèn)題。堅(jiān)持系統(tǒng)觀念,統(tǒng)籌兼顧、系統(tǒng)謀劃、整體推進(jìn)紡織現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系建設(shè),正確處理好頂層設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)踐探索、戰(zhàn)略與策略、守正與創(chuàng)新、效率與公平、活力與秩序、自立自強(qiáng)與對(duì)外開(kāi)放等一系列重大關(guān)系,找到產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的平衡點(diǎn)、著力點(diǎn)。在行業(yè)工作中,我們要在完善政策環(huán)境和規(guī)劃引導(dǎo)方面下功夫,努力推動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)五個(gè)平衡。平衡好制造與服務(wù)。強(qiáng)化制造的基礎(chǔ)地位,不能當(dāng)成“低端產(chǎn)業(yè)”簡(jiǎn)單退出。特別是印染加工、纖維制造等科技含量高,產(chǎn)業(yè)影響大的領(lǐng)域要作為高端產(chǎn)業(yè)予以支持。推動(dòng)三次產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展,推動(dòng)高端制造與現(xiàn)代服務(wù)一體發(fā)展。平衡好發(fā)展與安全。要全力應(yīng)對(duì)大國(guó)博弈、地緣政治的深刻影響,保障原材料供應(yīng),積極推動(dòng)知識(shí)、科技等要素的全球轉(zhuǎn)移與循環(huán)。深化開(kāi)放,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈國(guó)際布局,提升產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的安全性與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
同學(xué)們,軍訓(xùn)很苦,苦的讓人不愿堅(jiān)持,但軍訓(xùn)也很甜,他可以增強(qiáng)我們的體魄,深化我們的情感,提升我們的思想境界。為此,我對(duì)同學(xué)們提出三點(diǎn)要求: 一、要求同學(xué)們要把自己當(dāng)做一名真正的軍人,嚴(yán)格要求自己,繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)不怕苦、不怕累、艱苦奮斗的精神,克服困難、努力拼搏,圓滿完成軍訓(xùn)任務(wù)?! 《?、希望同學(xué)們?cè)诮酉聛?lái)的軍訓(xùn)中,學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心集體,關(guān)心他人,建立深厚的戰(zhàn)友情、同學(xué)情,增強(qiáng)班級(jí)榮譽(yù)感?! ∪⑾M瑢W(xué)們每天訓(xùn)練后要認(rèn)真總結(jié),及時(shí)深化心靈深處的精神力量,使之成為將來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)、生活和工作所需的寶貴財(cái)富。
走進(jìn)黑暗的世界里,孩子們要面對(duì)恐懼,他們將依靠各種感官來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)自己生活的另一半世界,建構(gòu)對(duì)黑暗的認(rèn)識(shí)。因此,我設(shè)計(jì)了這個(gè)主題的一節(jié)課《不開(kāi)燈的晚上》,讓孩子們對(duì)黑夜充滿好奇和無(wú)窮的想象?! ?、理解故事內(nèi)容,體會(huì)故事中夜晚的優(yōu)美意境?! ?、練習(xí)閉眼走,體驗(yàn)閉眼游戲的刺激和獨(dú)特感受。
(二)初讀故事,學(xué)習(xí)生字新詞。1.打開(kāi)課本大聲朗讀課文,遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的字,我們?cè)撛趺崔k?(借助拼音、查字典、尋求他人幫助等)【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】幫學(xué)生提供學(xué)習(xí)方法,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自主識(shí)字 2.老師在讀課文時(shí),也遇到了“攔路虎”,誰(shuí)來(lái)幫幫我?(出示帶拼音的生字)3.去掉拼音,你還能認(rèn)識(shí)他們嗎?誰(shuí)來(lái)當(dāng)小老師領(lǐng)著大家認(rèn)一認(rèn)?4.自己試著讀一讀,你是用什么辦法可以把它們記得更牢固? 5.同學(xué)們的識(shí)字方法真多,相信你們一定把這些字都認(rèn)識(shí)了,我們來(lái)開(kāi)火車(chē)讀一讀吧?6.生字寶寶很調(diào)皮分別找了個(gè)好朋友讓我們認(rèn)一認(rèn),女生先來(lái)認(rèn)一認(rèn)?男生再來(lái)認(rèn)一認(rèn)。 7.詞語(yǔ)寶寶真有趣,跑到句中,誰(shuí)能讀?出示帶有生字的句子,指導(dǎo)朗讀。①有一只蜘蛛,每天蹲在網(wǎng)上等著小飛蟲(chóng)落在上面,好寂寞,好無(wú)聊啊。②賣(mài)什么呢?就賣(mài)口罩吧,因?yàn)榭谡挚椘饋?lái)很簡(jiǎn)單。③口罩好難織啊,蜘蛛用了一整天的工夫,終于織完了。 ④第二天,蜘蛛的招牌又換了,上面寫(xiě)著:“襪子編織店,每位顧客只需付一元錢(qián)。” ⑤可是,蜘蛛看到顧客后,卻嚇得匆忙跑回網(wǎng)上。原來(lái)那位顧客竟是一條四十二只腳的蜈蚣。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)出示的句子都是有代表性的句子,除了句子中都含有本課的生字外,又能讓學(xué)生在讀句子中初步感悟課文內(nèi)容。
【說(shuō)教材】《盤(pán)古開(kāi)天地》是人教版小學(xué)語(yǔ)文四年級(jí)上冊(cè)第五單元的講讀課文?!侗P(pán)古開(kāi)天地》想象豐富,脈絡(luò)清晰,文字?jǐn)⑹鼍唧w而生動(dòng),圍繞“創(chuàng)造”這個(gè)中心,講述了一個(gè)叫盤(pán)古的巨人,用斧頭開(kāi)天辟地,用身體頂天蹬地,最后化作萬(wàn)物,創(chuàng)造了美麗的宇宙的神奇故事。教學(xué)這篇課文,要使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)神話這種文學(xué)體裁,體會(huì)巨人盤(pán)古的獻(xiàn)身精神,感受我國(guó)古代人民的豐富想象力感受神話豐富的想象力,激發(fā)學(xué)生們熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)燦爛的傳統(tǒng)文化的情感。說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo):語(yǔ)文教學(xué)應(yīng)關(guān)注學(xué)生多元世界的發(fā)展,課程目標(biāo)要根據(jù)知識(shí)與能力、過(guò)程與方法、情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀這三個(gè)維度來(lái)設(shè)計(jì),要把這三個(gè)方面相互滲透,融為一體,注重語(yǔ)文素養(yǎng)的整體提高。因此,依據(jù)新課程對(duì)三年級(jí)階段目標(biāo)及本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)和本課教材的特點(diǎn),以及三年級(jí)學(xué)生想象力豐富、喜歡讀故事等特點(diǎn),特確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo)