本文具有很強(qiáng)的畫面感,凸顯出繪畫美,雖是散文,卻滿貯詩(shī)意,正是文中有畫,畫中有詩(shī)。作者從色澤、層次和動(dòng)態(tài)上向人們展示了一幅栩栩如生的春景圖。作者筆下的春景圖色澤鮮艷,不僅有象征希望的“嫩嫩的,綠綠的”小草,還有“紅的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪”的繁花,也有溫暖的“紅紅的”太陽(yáng)的臉和“黃暈的”燈光,這些色彩描繪出了一個(gè)生機(jī)勃勃而又安靜祥和的春天。在描寫春景的時(shí)候,作者還通過(guò)有層次感的描寫使景物意蘊(yùn)悠長(zhǎng),例如對(duì)春雨的描寫是從“人家屋頂上”到“小路上”“石橋邊”再到“地里”,從遠(yuǎn)至近,層次分明。另外,朱自清使用精妙的語(yǔ)言向讀者展示了動(dòng)態(tài)(生機(jī))美,在他筆下,花是“趕趟兒”的,蜜蜂是“鬧著”的,氣味兒是“醞釀”的,一切都是“生長(zhǎng)著”的,洋溢著盎然的生機(jī)。作者從總體上描繪春景,大地回春、萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇的景象就活生生地展現(xiàn)在了讀者眼前。
(學(xué)生交流,教師引導(dǎo),總結(jié)方法)(1)方法1:主謂之間要停頓?!臼纠恳焕?得骨/止;其一/犬坐于前。(2)方法2 :謂語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)之間要停頓?!臼纠款?野有麥場(chǎng);乃悟/前狼/假寐 。(3)方法3:連詞前面可以停頓?!臼纠亢罄侵?而前狼又至;意將/隧入/以攻其后也。(4)方法4 :發(fā)語(yǔ)詞后面要停頓?!臼纠可w/以誘敵。(全班齊讀課文,讀順文章)師小結(jié):理解文意,固然可以運(yùn)用停頓技巧,但最重要的方法是弄懂字詞大意、文句意思。理解了文意,才能讀準(zhǔn)句讀,有利于我們讀順文章?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)互助的方式,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性和主動(dòng)性,進(jìn)而理解文意,讀順文章。教師及時(shí)點(diǎn)撥,適時(shí)歸納文言釋詞方法、句式和停頓劃分小技巧,實(shí)現(xiàn)知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)與技能掌握的統(tǒng)一。四、細(xì)讀課文,讀懂內(nèi)容1.概括文章情節(jié)文章講述了屠戶殺狼的故事。按照事件的發(fā)展,情節(jié)一般可以分為開端(發(fā)生)、發(fā)展、高潮和結(jié)局。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們細(xì)讀課文后,用詞語(yǔ)概括這個(gè)故事的發(fā)展經(jīng)過(guò)。(生交流后,師明確)
魯迅曾把《昆蟲記》稱為“講昆蟲的故事”“講昆蟲生活”的楷模。魯迅說(shuō):“他的著作還有兩種缺點(diǎn):一是嗤笑解剖學(xué)家,二是用人類道德于昆蟲界?!敝茏魅苏f(shuō):“法布爾的書中所講的是昆蟲的生活,但我們讀了卻覺(jué)得比看那些無(wú)聊的小說(shuō)戲劇更有趣味,更有意義?!卑徒鹫f(shuō):“《昆蟲記》融作者畢生的研究成果和人生感悟于一爐,以人性觀照蟲性,將昆蟲世界化作供人類獲取知識(shí)、趣味、美感和思想的美文?!眰鹘y(tǒng)文化玉蟬:蟬意喻人生蟬在古人的心目中地位很高,向來(lái)被視為純潔、清高、通靈的象征。玉蟬究其用途,大體可分為四種:一是佩蟬,是專門佩戴在人身上以作裝飾和避邪用,示高潔;一種為冠蟬,是作為飾物綴于帽子上的,表示高貴;一種是琀蟬,以蟬的羽化比喻人能重生,寓指精神不死,再生復(fù)活;還有一種是鎮(zhèn)蟬,做鎮(zhèn)紙用的文房用品,多出現(xiàn)在明代以后,前三種蟬屬于高古玉,主要產(chǎn)生在商周至戰(zhàn)漢時(shí)期。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟保瑥?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來(lái)討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的策略,認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 表示“通過(guò)…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 三、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過(guò)。通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
4、實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用。提問(wèn)學(xué)生:小數(shù)點(diǎn)位置移動(dòng)引起小數(shù)大小的變化這規(guī)律在學(xué)習(xí)和生活有什么應(yīng)用?(讓學(xué)生思考在學(xué)習(xí)中,點(diǎn)錯(cuò)小數(shù)點(diǎn)的位置,小數(shù)的大小就不一樣了。如果在銀行統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)右漏寫小數(shù)點(diǎn)會(huì)怎樣?)教育學(xué)生做事認(rèn)真細(xì)心。(四)小結(jié)質(zhì)疑,自我評(píng)價(jià)這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了什么?小數(shù)點(diǎn)位置移動(dòng)引起小數(shù)大小的變化規(guī)律是怎樣的?質(zhì)疑:對(duì)今天的學(xué)習(xí)還有什么疑問(wèn)嗎?(培養(yǎng)學(xué)生敢于質(zhì)疑,勇于創(chuàng)新的精神)評(píng)價(jià):首先自評(píng),學(xué)生對(duì)自己學(xué)得怎樣,用什么方法學(xué)習(xí),印象最深的內(nèi)容是什么進(jìn)行評(píng)介。接著可以生生互評(píng)或師生互評(píng),教師重點(diǎn)表?yè)P(yáng)大部分學(xué)得好的同學(xué)或全班的同學(xué),增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的自信心和榮譽(yù)感,使他們更加熱愛數(shù)學(xué)。(五)作業(yè)布置:1、回憶一遍操作探索發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律的整個(gè)過(guò)程,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法和習(xí)慣。2、預(yù)習(xí)97頁(yè),例2和例3,做書上98頁(yè)練習(xí)第三題。
(4)驗(yàn)算師:小數(shù)加減計(jì)算很輕易出錯(cuò),你有什么方法檢驗(yàn)計(jì)算的結(jié)果?(假如有困難,教師再提示一下)(三)鞏固應(yīng)用、內(nèi)化提高 剛才的學(xué)生剛剛體會(huì)到了成功的喜悅,在此基礎(chǔ)上,我安排了三個(gè)層次的練習(xí)。1. 基本練習(xí),出幾道直接寫得數(shù)的一位小數(shù)加減法的題,讓學(xué)生掌握本課的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。2. 綜合練習(xí),是課后做一做1,鞏固新知識(shí),發(fā)展學(xué)生思維的機(jī)智性與靈活性。3. 提高練習(xí),課后做一做2這是小數(shù)加減法的兩步應(yīng)用題,這樣既培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力,有培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這樣的練習(xí)的設(shè)計(jì)有密度,有坡度,形式多樣,而且具有層次性。不僅鞏固了學(xué)生的計(jì)算能力,而且還培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的應(yīng)用能力。在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中,還讓學(xué)生開展了自我評(píng)價(jià)、生生互評(píng)等。大大提高了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。(四)回顧整理,反思提升通過(guò)今天的學(xué)習(xí),你都有哪些收獲?
一、教材分析:《名數(shù)的改寫》是四年級(jí)下冊(cè)小數(shù)的意義和性質(zhì)的內(nèi)容。該內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了利用小數(shù)點(diǎn)位置移動(dòng)引起小數(shù)的大小變化規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。本信息窗呈現(xiàn)的是一只天鵝從出生到長(zhǎng)大體重變化的情況。圖中用文字標(biāo)出了具體的變化數(shù)據(jù)。主要通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生解答天鵝體重變化的問(wèn)題,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到單位不相同,必須改寫成相同的單位,展開對(duì)名數(shù)改寫知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)上述對(duì)教材的分析,考慮到學(xué)生已有的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)和心理特征,我確立了本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)為:知識(shí)與技能方面:會(huì)利用移動(dòng)小數(shù)點(diǎn)的位置來(lái)進(jìn)行名數(shù)改寫。理解知識(shí)間聯(lián)系,提高學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決問(wèn)題的能力。過(guò)程與方法方面:利用小數(shù)點(diǎn)位置移動(dòng)引起小數(shù)大小變化的規(guī)律和名數(shù)改寫的基本方法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行知識(shí)遷移,從而掌握利用小數(shù)點(diǎn)的位置移動(dòng)進(jìn)行名數(shù)改寫的方法。
4、簡(jiǎn)單小結(jié),內(nèi)化知識(shí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)出學(xué)習(xí)的課題(教師板書),學(xué)生再明確表達(dá)出“同分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減混合運(yùn)算的順序與證書加減混合運(yùn)算的順序完全相同,計(jì)算方法與同分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的計(jì)算方法相同,即分母不變,分子相加減。注意能月份的一定要約成最簡(jiǎn)分?jǐn)?shù)為止。”,(三)鞏固練習(xí)、拓展應(yīng)用1、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)2、引申練習(xí)3、解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題 【精心設(shè)計(jì)練習(xí),既有與例題程度相當(dāng)?shù)摹氨5住鳖},又有與生活密切相關(guān)的變式題,拓展思維,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新意識(shí),展現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用價(jià)值,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)有用,生活處處離不開數(shù)學(xué)。同時(shí)適時(shí)進(jìn)行環(huán)保教育和愛國(guó)主義教育,起到了教書育人的作用?!课濉⒄f(shuō)板書設(shè)計(jì)此板書力圖板書的簡(jiǎn)潔美,能突出教學(xué)的重難點(diǎn),提示了方法過(guò)程。